冠词(共29张PPT).ppt

首页首页末页末页英语英语第第2 2节冠词节冠词考点突破考点突破中考导航中考导航课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练首页首页末页末页考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点高频考点201020112012201320141.不定冠词a/an2.定冠词the3.不用冠词的情况考情分析：考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，冠词是必考点，每年均考查1题，其中不定冠词和定冠词是高频考点，2015年备考时应注意全面复习。中考导航中考导航首页首页末页末页不定冠词不定冠词a，an一般有一般有any或或one的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。指事物，说明其名称或种类。a用于以辅音用于以辅音音素音素开开头头的单词前，的单词前，an用于以元用于以元音音音素音素开开头头的单词前。用法如下的单词前。用法如下:1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。如:Whats this?这是什么？Its a radio.这是收音机。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy is looking for you.一个男孩在找你。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如:I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes.我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页4.表示“每一”，相当于every。如:Lucy and I go to school five days a week.我和露西每周上五天学。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。如:Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second childa son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩一个儿子。6.使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。如:Its a pleasure to talk to you.和你交谈很愉快。7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。如:a knife and fork 一副刀叉 8.用在某些固定词组中。如:a bit 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个 a lot(of)许多，大量 a little 一点儿have a cold 感冒 in a hurry 匆忙 once upon a time 从前 take a bus 坐公共汽车考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”。母题训练母题训练()1.(2013广东)What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?I want to be pilot.It is exciting job.A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an()2.(2010广东)Dont talk to Simon like that.He is _only eleven-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./B 考点突破考点突破B首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()3.Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine.A.an;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;a()4.Be careful!There is dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.A.a B.an C.the D./中考预测中考预测D考点突破考点突破A首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。如:Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Open the window，please.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。如:There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页4.指世界上独一无二的事物。如:There is no living things on the moon.月球上没有生物存在。5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如:He lives on the fifteenth floor.他住在第15层。You are the youngest in the class.你是班上年龄最小的。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 the Peoples Farm人民农场 the Science Museum科学馆 特特别识记：沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡与海湾，阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关，方位朝代一个词，会议文件及报刊，乐器建筑海洋群，定冠词要放其前。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。如:the rich富人；the poor穷人；the sick病人 8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens work in the same company.格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。(1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如:in the morning在早晨;in the end最后(2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”要用the，而不用物主代词。如:take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()1.(2012广东)Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.The ()2.(2011广东)I really like book you lent me yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 D母题训练母题训练C中考预测中考预测()3.girl riding a bike is university student.A.A;an B.The;an C.A;the D.The;a()4.Li Na is one of most popular tennis players in China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 DC考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：He studies in Beijing University.他在北京大学学习。Miss Smith came in power at last.史密斯小姐终于掌权了。2.当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如:She is my sister.她是我妹妹。This purse is mine.这个钱包是我的。3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如:by plane 坐飞机 by boat 乘小船 American history 美国历史 on foot 步行 Chinese 中文的 English literature 英国文学 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:National Day 国庆节 May Day劳动节 Childrens Day儿童节 Monday星期一 Autumn 秋季 January 一月 5.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如:I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。He preferred to play football and Id rather play tennis.他愿意踢足球，而我宁可打网球。6.在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。如:Obama was made President of the USA.奥巴马当选为美国总统。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页7.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。如:Workers Mind 工人的心声(报纸标题)Notes on the study of Stone Story 红楼梦研究札记 Girl Wanted招聘女侍者一名(广告)8.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如:at home在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学 go to school 去上学in class 在课堂上 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜 at night 在晚上at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年 for example 例如特特别识记别识记：代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，科学球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，节目星期月份前，颜色游戏和感官，称呼习语加头衔，冠词常常不会来。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练()1.(2014广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane.Instead,he is taking train.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;a A中考预测中考预测()2.Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has cup of milk for breakfast every day.A.a;the B.a;/C.the;a D.the;/B考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()1.(2014重庆市B)Jolin is famous singer.She has a lot of fans.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.(2014东营)“If you stop dropping litter,Ill kiss pig.”The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.(2014台州)What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?Its funny one.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ()4.(2014重庆C)I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A.a B.an C.the D./AA课堂小测课堂小测 AB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()5.(2014丽水)Mr.Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A.a B.an C.the D.不填()6.(2014湖州)Who is young lady with curly blonde hair?A.a B.an C.the D./()7.(2014温州)Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A.a B.an C.the D./课堂小测课堂小测 BCB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()8.(2014嘉兴)Whats the matter with you?I cant remember where I parked car.A.a B.an C.the D./()9.(2014威海)Mom,I like green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me?A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ()10.(2014连云港)Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea.He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.A.the；an B./;the C.an；a D.a;/课堂小测课堂小测 CCC首页首页末页末页()11.(2014达州)Look!There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.En,monkey is very cute.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the ()12.(2014黔西南州)How was dinner at Mikes house?It was great.Mikes mum is wonderful cook.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an ()13.(2014河南)What heavy rain it was!Yes,but I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a ()14.(2014宜宾)I think English is useful language,and its also important language.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,the D.a,the 首页首页末页末页D课堂小测课堂小测 BBB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()15.(2014呼和浩特)Why did you laugh just now？Ted wanted to tell us very funny story,but he forgot ending himself.A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the ()16.(2014泰安)Is red bag under the table yours,Jean?No.I only have yellow bag.Maybe its Julias.A.a；the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the ()17.(2014滨州)Look!Whos boy over there?Oh,hes my cousin,Bob.He is honest boy.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an ()18.(2013大庆)Chairman Xi Jinping had friendly talk with U.S President Obama in America.A.a;/B.the;/C./;the D.a;an DB课堂小测课堂小测CA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()19.(2012浙江杭州)They want their daughter to go to university,but they also want her to get summer job.A.不填；a B.the；a C.an；a D.a;the ()20.(2012绵阳市)Hurry up!If we miss last bus,well have to get home by taxi.A.a;不填 B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;a AC课堂小测课堂小测首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()1.man in black is from England.A.The;the B.The;/C.A;/D.A;the ()2.Her daughter began to play piano when she was five.Now shes very good at it.A.an B.a C.the D./()3.This is _ my e-mail address.Please write it down.A.a B.an C./D.the()4.Do you know girl who is standing under tree？Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;the BCCA中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()5.What do you usually have for breakfast?A piece of bread and egg.A.a;an B./;the C.a;the D./;an ()6.Perhaps the famous football star wont play football any longer.A.a B.an C.the D./()7.How do you like color of my dress?Wonderful!I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.Do you know girl in green?She is our monitor.A.a B.an C.the D./DD中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 CC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()9.She has got two cats now.black and white one is called Rosie and brown one is Joseph.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a ()10.Whats in the box?There is apple and some oranges in it.A.a B.an C.the D./()11.Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.A.a B./C.the D.an ()12.Hurry up,or well be late.Dont worry,its just short distance from here to cinema.A./;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a CB中考模拟演练中考模拟演练 CC首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页()13.Lianyungang is attractive city.Its such nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A.a;a B.the;/C.an;/D.an;a ()14.I think its really hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A.a B.an C.the D./()15.Look at that animal.Its interesting.Which one do you mean?black one with a long tail?A.A B.An C.The D./()16.Pass me dictionary next to the radio,and I also need pen to write something.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the DC中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DC首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页()17.The film is most interesting one I have ever seen.Yes.Ill see it for third time.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the ()18.Which country has the largest population,USA,China or Canada?A.the;the;the B.the;/;/C./;the;/D./;the;the ()19.Mr.Mike is _ European and his wife is _ Canadian.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an()20.Would you like red dress as a birthday present,Mary?Sorry,mom.I prefer orange one.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CBAD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()21.Peer is honest boy and good friend of mine.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.an;a ()22.old man in brown coat over there is Mr.Jackson.A.An；a B.An；the C.The；a D.The；the ()23.We will see even stronger China in near future.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a ()24.Do you play violin in your free time?No，I like sports.I often play soccer with my friends.A.；the B.the；C.the；the D.a；a ()25.I dont know the city.Where can I find good restaurant?A.a B.an C.the D./D中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CBBA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()26.After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A.the;the B./;/C./;the D.the;/()27.Whos young man with long hair?Hes a friend of mine.A.a B.the C.an D.his()28.How do you go to work?I usually take bus.AThe;a B/;a C.a;a Dthe;中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CBB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()29.Jack started to work at early age because his family was very poor.A.a B.an C.the D./()30.What cold weather!Yes.But its unusual experience for us,we normally live in a hot place.A./;a B.a;an C./;an D.a;the B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练C首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页