高考英语一轮语法复习倒装句课件.pptx
高考复高考复习语习语法基法基础础倒装句倒装句完全倒装：全部谓语动词都放在主语之前部分倒装：谓语动词的一部分如:情态动词/助动词/系动词）放 在主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后倒装句的本质就是强调句，即把主语和谓语动词的位置调换（正常的句子语序为主语+谓语）,其中倒装句可分为完全倒装 和部分倒装1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装（1）句型表示运动方向的副词运动方向的副词/地点状语地点状语放在放在句首句首谓语动词通常为(here,there,in,out,now,then,up,down,away,off,back等)主语是名词Eg:In came the teacherthe teacher and the classand the class began.（2）句型表示地点的介词短语句首句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装.Eg:In the first row sat those peoplethose people who came from across the country.1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装（3）句型Such作表语置于句首句首时，such后be动词应与其后的主语保持一致，句子用完全倒装.谓语动词通常为be动词.主语是名词.Eg:Such are the factsthe facts;no one can deny.1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装（4）句型表语表语（形容词、分词、介词短语）置于句首句首时，且主语主语是名词时，用完全倒装。Such作表语置于句首句首时，such后be动词应与其后的主语保持一致.表语通常为形容词、分词、介词短语.主语是名词.A)Present at the meeting were Professor White.(Professor White.(出席会议的有怀特教授出席会议的有怀特教授)B)Sitting in the front are the leaders of the the leaders of the schoolschool.(.(坐在前面的是我们的领导坐在前面的是我们的领导)C)Gone are the daysthe days when women were looked down on.(妇女被轻视的日子已过妇女被轻视的日子已过)1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装1.1.1.1.完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装（5）句型（特例）如果主语为代词，则不需要倒装Eg:In hehe came and out he went again.1、_you have been looking forward to.A.Here is the letterB.The letter is hereC.Is the letter here经典练习2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（1）句型否定副词否定副词和介词短语否定词介词短语否定词放在放在句首句首，句子要用部分倒装.否定词通常为(not,never,neither,nor,little,few,rarely,hardly)、(in no case,in no way,on no condition)Eg:Not did it it occur to Amith that he could one day become a top student.to Amith that he could one day become a top student.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（2）句型Only所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语、状语从句状语从句放在句首句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Eg:Not did it it occur to Amith that he could one day become a top student.to Amith that he could one day become a top student.（3）句型not until引导的时间状语从句放在句首，句子要求部分倒装.Eg:Not until he finished film studies did he he pursue his career as an actor.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（4）句型not only.but also.连接两个句子，且not only放在句首，则not only要求部分倒装，but also不倒装.Eg:Not only does sheshe speak Spanish,but also shes good with computers it it occur to Amith that he could one day become a top student.to Amith that he could one day become a top student.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（5）句型as/though意为“尽管”，引导的让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装，把从句中的表语、状语、动词原型提前，并且作表语的名词提前时，不能带冠词.Eg1:ChildChild as/though sheshe is,she can speak two foreigh language.Eg2:HardHard as/though theythey tried,they cant make her change her mind.Eg3:TryTry as/though hehe might,he cant solve the problem.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（6）句型so/such.that句型中，若so/such放在句首，则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒）Eg1:So shallow shallow is the lakethe lake that no fish can live in it.（7）句型so/such.that句型中，若so/such放在句首，则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒）Eg1:So shallow shallow is the lakethe lake that no fish can live in it.2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（8）句型neither.nor句型中，连接两个并列的分句，若其放在句首，则这两个从句都要用部分倒装Eg1:Neither do I I knowknow it,nor do I I care aboutcare about it.（9）句型在no sooner.than以及hardly/scarely.when句型中，主句用部分倒装，即no sooner以及hardly/scarely后用倒装.Eg2:No sooner had he opened the door than a gust of wind blew the candle out2.2.2.2.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装（10）句型so/neither/nor放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也用部分倒装结构.其句型为：so/neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。so与前面的肯定句呼应，neither/nor与前面的否定句 Eg1:-You look so happy.-So is his wife.1、The professor warned the students that on no account _use mobile phones in his class.A.should theyB.they shouldC.dare theyD.they dare经典练习
