广东省佛山市顺德区罗定邦中学高一英语《unit 4 lesson 3 语言点》课件.ppt

Lesson 3 Virtual Reality language points2021/8/8 星期日1学海导航学海导航自学知识自学知识练习展示练习展示点评归纳点评归纳2021/8/8 星期日26.学海导航学海导航 Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?planned for是过去分词作定语是过去分词作定语,修饰修饰anything,相当于定语从句相当于定语从句that you have planned for Saturday and Sunday.How I regretted the hours wasted in the wood and fields!They found the pot buried underground.Do you know the person called Jane?2021/8/8 星期日37.Can you suggest any good books for the project?Suggest建议，后接建议，后接名词名词 动名词短语动名词短语Catherine suggests asking her dad for his opinion.（suggest doing sth.）凯瑟琳建议征询她爸爸的建议。凯瑟琳建议征询她爸爸的建议。2021/8/8 星期日4suggest 建议建议,后接宾语从句后接宾语从句(虚拟语气虚拟语气)I suggest that you(should)check the information before you sign your name.我建议你在签字之前检查一下所列信息我建议你在签字之前检查一下所列信息suggest 暗示暗示,表明表明(真实语气真实语气)The look on his face suggested he was angry.Janes pale face suggested that she _（be）ill,and her parents suggested she _（take）a medical examination.2021/8/8 星期日5He suggested a game to me.He suggests going to the cinema.She suggested that he go for a swim.His face suggests that he is not well.2021/8/8 星期日6suggest sb do sthadvice sb to do sth suggestion make/offer a suggestion follow ones suggestion针对问题，尤其是解决困难，改进工作（不一定正确或有价值）advice a piece of advice give advice take/follow ones advice针对某一行动，一般来自有经验的人，多有价值2021/8/8 星期日7subjectobject4.Alison and I wrote a letter to father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.现在分词作伴随状语，相当于一个状语从句现在分词作伴随状语，相当于一个状语从句表示伴随着主语动作的发生，主语的另一状态。表示伴随着主语动作的发生，主语的另一状态。10.伴随状语伴随状语 2021/8/8 星期日8 He sat in the sofa,_(read)the newspaper.The dog entered the room,_(follow)his master.主语相同主语相同 动词与逻辑主语关系为主动。动词与逻辑主语关系为主动。现在分词的一般式现在分词的一般式v-ing 表示该动作与句子表示该动作与句子 语语同时发生或之后发生同时发生或之后发生。The secretary worked deep into the night,_(prepare)a long speech for the president.preparingreadingfollowing2021/8/8 星期日911.But I still find it hard to imagine.1)find sb/sth adj find the book boring2)find doing sth adj find painting relaxing3)find that+从句从句4)find it adj to do sth find it relaxing to paint a picture5)find sth adj to do find virtual reality hard to imagine2021/8/8 星期日102)imagine-think of(sth.)as possible想象想象,设设想想a)+n./pron.你可以想象那里的情况你可以想象那里的情况.You can imagine the situation there.b)+动名词动名词 想象一下，去看医生想象一下，去看医生 Imagine going to a doctorc)+从句从句 You cant imagine how I missed you all.你不能想象我多么想念你们大家你不能想象我多么想念你们大家.2021/8/8 星期日11Read the text补充知识点补充知识点2021/8/8 星期日121.复习复习 be up to1.我们是否去旅行由你姐姐决定。我们是否去旅行由你姐姐决定。2.该由我来告诉他们会议的日期。该由我来告诉他们会议的日期。3.你最近在做什么？你最近在做什么？whats up to 口语中问对方在做什么口语中问对方在做什么 My brother locked himself in his room for a whole morning.What is he up to?你看上去很担心的样子你看上去很担心的样子,怎么了怎么了?You look worried.What have you been up to?2021/8/8 星期日132.Whats more,we wouldnt have to spend a long time Whats more “而且而且;更有甚者更有甚者”常常用来表示一种递进关系常常用来表示一种递进关系,使用时使用时,它它常常放在句首常常放在句首,而且常常用逗号与句子分而且常常用逗号与句子分开。开。eg.现在我不想去那里了。时间太晚了现在我不想去那里了。时间太晚了,而且而且天还下着这么大的雨。天还下着这么大的雨。I wont go there at this time.It is so late.Whats more,its raining so hard.2021/8/8 星期日143.I feel excited just thinking about it.excited“兴奋的兴奋的”,形容词化的过去分词形容词化的过去分词,在在句中作表语。句中作表语。be excited about/to do sth./doing sth.“对对感到兴奋感到兴奋”一提起生日聚会她就感到兴奋。一提起生日聚会她就感到兴奋。She feels excited about the birthday party.收到他的信收到他的信,迈克听上去很兴奋。迈克听上去很兴奋。Mike sounded excited to hear from him.2021/8/8 星期日15 4.the historical sites?(L32)history historical,historic(adj.)这两句中分别出现了这两句中分别出现了historical与与historic,都可译成都可译成“历史的历史的”,但含义不同。但含义不同。historic意为意为“具有历史意义的具有历史意义的,重要重要的的”,而而 historical则意为则意为“历史上历史上的的,与历史有关的与历史有关的”。2021/8/8 星期日16具有历史意义的地点具有历史意义的地点a historic spot具有历史意义的时刻具有历史意义的时刻a historic occasion历史遗址历史遗址 a historical site历史故事历史故事 a historical story2021/8/8 星期日175.If they invented virtual reality holidays,Id go on an around-the-world tour.1)go on+活动名词活动名词(“去进行这一活动去进行这一活动”,指行为指行为)2)if 引出的虚拟语气引出的虚拟语气 go on a trip2021/8/8 星期日18 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if引导的引导的条件句中的用法条件句中的用法 2021/8/8 星期日19CompareA.If it rains heavily this weekend,well (said in England where it often rains)B.If it rained heavily in the Sahara(撒哈撒哈拉沙漠拉沙漠)，it would.(this would be most unusual)2021/8/8 星期日201.用用if引导的真实条件句引导的真实条件句 这种条件句实现的可能性非常大这种条件句实现的可能性非常大(一般表示将一般表示将来可能发生的事件来可能发生的事件)1)条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。e.g.If I have time,Ill come over to see you.If it is fine tomorrow,we will probably go camping.2)条件句用一般现在时，主句动词用情态动词。条件句用一般现在时，主句动词用情态动词。e.g.If you have time,we can go for a walk this evening.2021/8/8 星期日213)条件句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句，表示提条件句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句，表示提出建议或请求。出建议或请求。e.g.If you feel sleepy,go to bed.If she comes,phone me.2.用用if 引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯假设的情况，虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯假设的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来的进行假想，分别用可以对过去、现在或将来的进行假想，分别用不同的动词形式表示，主句谓语动词也相应地不同的动词形式表示，主句谓语动词也相应地采取不同的形式。采取不同的形式。(以下只谈用以下只谈用if 引导的虚拟引导的虚拟条件句对现在及过去的虚拟。条件句对现在及过去的虚拟。)2021/8/8 星期日221)对将来，现在情况的虚拟对将来，现在情况的虚拟 对将来，现在情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓对将来，现在情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词用语动词用一般过去时一般过去时，主句用，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形动词原形”e.g.if she knew the news,she would tell you.(事实她不知道事实她不知道)If the weather were fine now,we would have a picnic.(事实是现在天气不好事实是现在天气不好)If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time,I could try my best.(自己觉得老师不会再让自己解决问题自己觉得老师不会再让自己解决问题)2021/8/8 星期日232)对过去情况的虚拟对过去情况的虚拟 对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词用过去完成时用过去完成时“had+过去分词过去分词”，主句用，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词过去分词”e.g.If you had come yesterday,you would have met Mary.(事实是你昨天没来事实是你昨天没来)If you had worked hard,you would have passed the exam.(事实是你当时没有努力事实是你当时没有努力)2021/8/8 星期日241)If it is good,Dad,Mum and I will probably go camping.2)If we had virtual reality holidays,we wouldnt have any problems with the weather.3)If they invented virtual reality,Id go on an around-the-world tour.4)If you had told her the news,she would have stayed at home to wait for her Dad.iswillwouldnthadinventeddhad toldwould have stayed2021/8/8 星期日25练习翻译：1.我要是你就不会采纳他的建议。if I were you,I would not take his advice.2.我要是看到Mary,我会把这个好消息告诉她。If I see Mary,I will tell her the good news.周报12期 A2版 语法选择题D A B B D A2021/8/8 星期日26Objectives By the end of this lesson,you will be able to:discover the differences between the first and the second conditionals and their rules.use the second conditional to describe your ideal future life.2021/8/8 星期日27Group work1.Read the first 17 lines in the dialogue and find all the sentences with“if”2.Which talks about:a)Unlikely situations in the futureb)Possible situations in the future2021/8/8 星期日28CompareA.If there is a nuclear war,well (The speaker is a pessimist.)B.If there was a nuclear war,we would (The speaker is an optimist.)2021/8/8 星期日29CompareA.If it rains heavily this weekend,well (said in England where it often rains)B.If it rained heavily in the Sahara(撒哈撒哈拉沙漠拉沙漠)，it would.(this would be most unusual)2021/8/8 星期日301.用用if引导的真实条件句引导的真实条件句 这种条件句实现的可能性非常大这种条件句实现的可能性非常大(一般表示将一般表示将来可能发生的事件来可能发生的事件)1)条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。e.g.If I have time,Ill come over to see you.If it is fine tomorrow,we will probably go camping.2)条件句用一般现在时，主句动词用情态动词。条件句用一般现在时，主句动词用情态动词。e.g.If you have time,we can go for a walk this evening.2021/8/8 星期日313)条件句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句，表示提条件句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句，表示提出建议或请求。出建议或请求。e.g.If you feel sleepy,go to bed.If she comes,phone me.2.用用if 引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯假设的情况，虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯假设的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来的进行假想，分别用可以对过去、现在或将来的进行假想，分别用不同的动词形式表示，主句谓语动词也相应地不同的动词形式表示，主句谓语动词也相应地采取不同的形式。采取不同的形式。(以下只谈用以下只谈用if 引导的虚拟引导的虚拟条件句对现在及过去的虚拟。条件句对现在及过去的虚拟。)2021/8/8 星期日321)对将来，现在情况的虚拟对将来，现在情况的虚拟 对将来，现在情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓对将来，现在情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词用语动词用一般过去时一般过去时，主句用，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形动词原形”e.g.if she knew the news,she would tell you.(事实她不知道事实她不知道)If the weather were fine now,we would have a picnic.(事实是现在天气不好事实是现在天气不好)If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time,I could try my best.(自己觉得老师不会再让自己解决问题自己觉得老师不会再让自己解决问题)2021/8/8 星期日332)对过去情况的虚拟对过去情况的虚拟 对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词用过去完成时用过去完成时“had+过去分词过去分词”，主句用，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词过去分词”e.g.If you had come yesterday,you would have met Mary.(事实是你昨天没来事实是你昨天没来)If you had worked hard,you would have passed the exam.(事实是你当时没有努力事实是你当时没有努力)2021/8/8 星期日341)If it is good,Dad,Mum and I will probably go camping.2)If we had virtual reality holidays,we wouldnt have any problems with the weather.3)If they invented virtual reality,Id go on an around-the-world tour.4)If you had told her the news,she would have stayed at home to wait for her Dad.iswillwouldnthadinventeddhad toldwould have stayed2021/8/8 星期日35练习翻译：1.我要是你就不会采纳他的建议。if I were you,I would not take his advice.2.我要是看到Mary,我会把这个好消息告诉她。If I see Mary,I will tell her the good news.周报12期 A2版 语法选择题D A B B D A2021/8/8 星期日36Language in useThink about your future If I were a teacher,If I lived inIf I hadIf I 2021/8/8 星期日3711.But I still find it hard to imagine.The homework is easy to finish.English is difficult to learn.Virtual reality is hard to imagine.sb/sth is adj to do.It is adj to do sth.It is easy to finish the homework.It is difficult to learn English.It is hard to imagine Virtual reality.2021/8/8 星期日38The homework is easy to finish.English is difficult to learn.Virtual reality is hard to imagine.I find the homework easy to finish.I find English difficult to learn.I find virtual reality hard to imagine.1)find sth adj to do2021/8/8 星期日39It is easy to finish the homework.It is difficult to learn English.It is hard to imagine Virtual reality.I find it easy to finish the homework.I find it difficult to learn English.I find it hard to imagine Virtual reality.2)find it adj to do sth2021/8/8 星期日402)对将来情况的虚拟对将来情况的虚拟 对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中的谓语动词用用一般过去时一般过去时/should do/were to，主句，主句用用“would/should/might/could+do”e.g.If I were to do the job,I would do it in a different way.(对未来的不现实的希望，对未来的不现实的希望，可能性极小可能性极小)If the teacher asked me to solve the problem next time,I could try my best.(自己觉得老师不会再让自己解决问题自己觉得老师不会再让自己解决问题)2021/8/8 星期日41 一一.语气和时态、语态一样，是动词的一种形式，语气和时态、语态一样，是动词的一种形式，表明说话者的目的和意图。英语中有四种语气：表明说话者的目的和意图。英语中有四种语气：1.陈述语气：陈述语气：The weather is fine.2.疑问语气：疑问语气：Do you have a camera?3.祈使语气：祈使语气：Come in and have a seat.4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气：If I were you,I would forgive Mary.二二.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法引导的条件句中的用法 条件句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句。真实条件句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能实现的，而虚拟条件句所表示的假设是有可能实现的，而虚拟条件句所表示的假设不可能或不大可能发生。条件句所表示的假设不可能或不大可能发生。2021/8/8 星期日42SummaryWhat is the difference between the these sentences?If-clauseMain clause真实条件真实条件虚拟条件虚拟条件2021/8/8 星期日432021/8/8 星期日449、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:32:51 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:32:52 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 6:32:52 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日45