Unit2 Warming up listening and speaking课件示例 人教.ppt
Period 1 language pointswarming up.listening.speakingWarming up Zheng He,in the year between 1405 and 1433,seven large treasure fleets sailed westwards on voyages of trade and exploration.Under the command of Zheng He,the fleets set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the Red Sea,and then traveled further south,discovering the eastern coast of Africa.He renewed relations with the Kingdoms of the East African coast.One African king sent the Ming emperor a royal present:two gifaffes.l James Cook(1728-1779)was the greatest Britain navigator.Cook enlisted in the Royal Navy in 1755.In 1768 he was promoted and sent to the Pacific where he surveyed Tahiti,New Zealand,and Australia.On his famous second expedition(1772-75)he explored Antarctica.In 1776 he undertook his third and final voyage in which he explored the West coast of North America and tried to locate a passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.On this voyage he discovered the Hawaiian Islands,and sailed up the coast of North America through the Bering Straits to the Arctic Ocean.On his return he was killed by Hawaiian islanders.lJAMES COOK l Italian-born explorer Christopher Columbus broke with tradition in 1492,sailing west in an attempt to find a shorter route to India and China.Columbus based his calculations for the journey on Biblical scripture,specifically the books of Esdras in the Apocrypha.l On August 3rd,1492,Columbus departed from Palos de la Frontera,Spain,on the first of several voyages to what he later called the“New World.”Christopher ColumbusAbel TasmanlAbel Janszoon Tasman(1603 年年-1659)是荷兰船员和探险家是荷兰船员和探险家,出生在出生在Lutjegast,一个村庄在一个村庄在Groningen 省省,最早知道为他的远最早知道为他的远航航1642 年和年和1644 年年,在在VOC(Dutch East India Company 的的)服务。他的是第一欧洲远征达成范服务。他的是第一欧洲远征达成范Diemen 的的Land(现在塔斯马现在塔斯马尼亚岛尼亚岛)并且新西兰海岛。他并且测绘了澳洲的坚固部份。并且新西兰海岛。他并且测绘了澳洲的坚固部份。l他的任务是调查国家然后以他的任务是调查国家然后以 新荷兰著名新荷兰著名,现在以现在以 澳洲著名澳洲著名,荷兰荷兰人已经发现西海岸人已经发现西海岸,并且确定是否这是土地的一部分极光。它由并且确定是否这是土地的一部分极光。它由VOC 希望希望,他因而会找出一个新未加利用的大陆为贸易。做如此他因而会找出一个新未加利用的大陆为贸易。做如此,在他的第一次远航在他的第一次远航(1642 年到年到1643)他比荷兰人以前做了航行从雅他比荷兰人以前做了航行从雅加达加达(然后以然后以Batavia 著名著名)与与 二艘小二艘小 船船,Heemskerck 和和Zeehaen,首先到毛里求斯首先到毛里求斯,和从那里航行东部在一个更高的纬度。和从那里航行东部在一个更高的纬度。但最后发现了土地在塔斯马尼亚岛海岛在但最后发现了土地在塔斯马尼亚岛海岛在11月月24 日。他命名了它日。他命名了它 范范Diemen 的的Land,但最新英国的殖民给它改名在其发现者以后。但最新英国的殖民给它改名在其发现者以后。在一些调查以后在一些调查以后,他航行了进一步东部他航行了进一步东部,和发现了新西兰和发现了新西兰,他命名他命名了了 Staten Landt 在理论它被解救了到南美洲一角的土地南部片断。在理论它被解救了到南美洲一角的土地南部片断。他航行了北部沿其西海岸。在南海岛的北末端他停住了船在海湾他航行了北部沿其西海岸。在南海岛的北末端他停住了船在海湾,在途中回到在途中回到Batavia,他发现了汤加群岛在他发现了汤加群岛在1643 年年1月月21 日。日。l在他的第二次远航在他的第二次远航,1644 年他向东跟随了新几内亚南海岸。他想年他向东跟随了新几内亚南海岸。他想念念Torres 海峡在新几内亚和澳洲之间海峡在新几内亚和澳洲之间,和继续了他的远航沿澳大和继续了他的远航沿澳大利亚沿海。他测绘了澳洲北海岸。利亚沿海。他测绘了澳洲北海岸。l从从VOC 的观点的观点,Tasman 的探险是失望的探险是失望:他没有发现了一个有为他没有发现了一个有为的区域为贸易亦不一条有用的新运输路线。在一个世纪的区域为贸易亦不一条有用的新运输路线。在一个世纪(直到詹姆直到詹姆斯厨夫时代斯厨夫时代),塔斯马尼亚岛和新西兰由欧洲再未访问。澳洲通常塔斯马尼亚岛和新西兰由欧洲再未访问。澳洲通常只由事故访问了只由事故访问了,但和与许多探险家但和与许多探险家,Tasman 的名字被尊敬了在的名字被尊敬了在许多地方。这些有许多地方。这些有:l塔斯马尼亚岛海岛塔斯马尼亚岛海岛,Tasman 半岛半岛 Tasman 桥梁桥梁 Tasman 高速公高速公路路 passenger/vehicle 轮渡轮渡l在新西兰、在新西兰、Tasman 冰川和冰川和Abel Tasman 国家公园国家公园 listeningv1.what sort of questions do you think the reporter.sorts of各种各类的各种各类的 a sort of一种一种 eg:you can see sorts of fishes under the sea.do you think 是插入语是插入语,放在特殊问句疑放在特殊问句疑问词之后问词之后,其后的句子应用陈述语序其后的句子应用陈述语序.eg:When do you think they will come back?2.What modern means can explorers means 方式,方法(单复数同形)make use of make good/full use of3.In which way will a human trip to be similar to.与相似 eg:The gold is similar to brass in color.speaking1.In their work,scientists meet with meet with,come across come up with,run into遇到,碰上 Eg:While reading,you are sure to come across some new words.make decisions about.对作出决定 about which 在句中引导一带有介词的定语从句,修饰先行词situations2.When Captain James Cook landed in.take possession of 把把占为己有占为己有,占领占领,夺夺取取 e.g.Dont take possession of the wallet,though you picked it up in the street.in the name of 以以 名义名义,代表代表 e.g.The police arrested him in the name of the law.3.Instead of sending people,we can send robots equipped with.instead of 代替代替,而不是而不是e.g.Instead of going to the museum,they finally decided to go to the park.equipped with“装备装备”,过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语 equip with.,be equipped with.e.g.All the police are equipped with guns and bullets.equipment n.设备设备,配置配置 do observations for 为为 去做观察去做观察结束结束
