全国卷1专用《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units14课件.ppt

Unit 14Festivals.重要单词聚焦1 n象征；符号；记号2n.斗争；战斗；冲突3.adj.重大的；主要的4vt.尊敬；给以荣誉5n.目的；意图6 vt.点燃；照亮7n.一代(人)8n.庆祝；庆典symbolsymbolmajorhonourpurposelightgenerationcelebration9n.礼物；天赋vt.愚弄；欺骗10 n.争论；辩论11n.意见；看法12adv.大概；很可能13adj.相似的14 vt.尊敬；尊重15n.愚人；白痴16 n.邀请；邀请信giftargumentopinionprobablysimilarrespectfoolinvitation.重点短语扫描1 盛装；打扮；装饰2.开某人的玩笑；欺骗某人3 聚集4 相信5与某人有共同期望/信仰6 分发；赠送7 按照的看法8欺骗；摄取dress_upplay_a_trick_on_sbget_togetherbelieve_inshare_sb.s_hopes_/beliefgive_awayin_ones_opiniontake_in9有共同之处10 和一样，也have.in_commonas_well_as.课文原句突破1The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture，as_well_as the new year.信息提取as well as是连词词组，意为“不但而且”，连接平行结构。例句仿写经理和工人们一样，都希望外出游玩。The manager_ _ _ _ _ _ _an outing.【答案】as well as the workers wishes for2We must do as_much_as_we_can to make our community better and more beautiful.信息提取as much as we can后面省略了do，因为前面已经有动词do，意为“尽之所能”。例句仿写中国人民竭尽全力承办好2008年奥运会。The Chinese people_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.【答案】did as much as we could to hold3Each_time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.信息提取each time每次，在此相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。例句仿写每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。_ _ _ _ _，he will ask me a lot of questions.【答案】Each time he meets me4It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.信息提取not.but不是而是。例句仿写他考试不及格，并不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不用功。He failed_ _ _ _ _ _because he didnt work hard.【答案】not because he wasnt clever buthonour(1)n.尊敬；荣誉I feel it an honour to do sth.(I feel it an honour that.)我感到很荣幸Would you do me the honour of dining with me?你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？A party in honour of Mandela will be held on Saturday.星期六将举行一个聚会以表示对曼德拉的敬意。I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。(2)vt.尊敬；给以荣誉I felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting.被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。Lin Zexu is honored as a national hero and he deserves it.林则徐被奉为民族英雄，这是他应该得到的。1Mr Smith felt greatly_when he heard that he was invited to the party.Ahonour BhonoursChonoured Dto honour【解析】feel greatly/highly honoured感到荣幸。【答案】Clight(1)vt.&vi.点燃，照亮He stopped and lit(up)the cigarette.他停下了脚步点燃香烟。We lit the candle and the candle lit the room.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。(2)light up vt.&vi.照亮，使容光焕发Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall.几百枝蜡烛照亮了大厅。The streets were brightly lit up.街道灯火通明。A smile lit up her face.微笑使她容光焕发。Her face lit up with joy.她因为高兴而容光焕发。(2)light up vt.&vi.照亮，使容光焕发Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall.几百枝蜡烛照亮了大厅。The streets were brightly lit up.街道灯火通明。A smile lit up her face.微笑使她容光焕发。Her face lit up with joy.她因为高兴而容光焕发。2She struck a match and the house_at once.Alit up Bis lighted upCwas light up Dwas lit up【解析】根据struck可知应用一般过去时态，排除B。主语是the house可知应用被动语态，排除A和C。light up意为“照亮”。【答案】D similar adj.相像的，相仿的，类似的My opinions are similar to hers.我的看法与她的相似。We have similar tastes in music.我们在音乐方面爱好相似。Our cars are similar only in color.我们的车子只是颜色类似。similarly adv.相似地similarity n相似；类似How much similarity is there between the two religions?这两种宗教之间有多少相似之处？They were similarly dressed.他们的穿着差不多。3I find_people that are the same or similar_tastes.Aa great many；in Ba great many of；toCa good many；as Dmany a；with【解析】a great many people很多人；similar与介词in搭配，表在方面相似。【答案】Arespect(1)vt.尊敬，尊重If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you？如果你不自重，又怎能期望受到别人尊重呢？I hope you will respect her wishes.我希望你能尊重她的愿望。(2)n.尊敬，尊重I have(a)deep/great respect for him.我对他非常尊敬。He showed no respect for their rights.他不尊重他们的权利。(3)敬意，问候，方面Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。I cant agree with your opinion in this respect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。In respect of civil rights，all citizens are equal under the law.关于公民权利，法律面前人人平等 4I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me_respect.Afor BwithCthrough Das【解析】with respect尊敬地。【答案】B give away(1)泄露He is sure to give away your secret.他一定会泄露你的秘密。(2)出卖，让步He didnt want to give his comrades away.他不愿背弃他的同志们。(3)赠送，捐赠He has given away all his money to the beggar.他把所有的钱都送给乞丐了。(4)失去或放弃(机会)He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因为他生病的妻子，他放弃了出国的机会。(5)分发(奖品)It is said that the headmaster will give away the prizes to the sportsmen.据说校长将给运动员颁奖。give out用完，用尽，公布，发表，精疲力竭give off(散)发出(蒸汽)，发散(光线)give in屈服，投降，退让give back归还；送回；报复，交(呈)上give up放弃，停(中)止5Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off【解析】由题意“在故事的开头不要提及这点，否则就可能会提早泄露令人吃惊的结局”。可知答案为A。又如：He tried to pretend that he wasnt worried，but his shaking hands gave him away.他尽量装出不焦急的样子，但他发抖的双手使他露了马脚。【答案】A6(2008年江西卷)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback【解析】句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。【答案】Atake in(1)包含，包括The tour takes in some famous old castles.这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。(2)欺骗，蒙骗(常用被动语态)She was not easily taken in.她不容易受骗。(3)把拿进来或带进来Please take the flowers in，if it rains.如果下雨，请把花收进来。(4)理解，体会，了解Give me time to take in the whole situation.给我时间好让我了解全盘状况。She didnt take in what I said.她没理解我所说的话。(5)收容，留宿The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.那个农民收留了迷路的旅游者过夜。7They were completely_by the story he made up，because the students are too young and have no social experience.Ataken up Btaken inCtaken off Dtaken out【解析】在本句中，take in欺骗。take up拿起；take off脱下；take out拿出，均不符合语境。【答案】B8(2007年辽宁卷)Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in【解析】根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗”。take off拿去，取消，脱(衣帽)，飞机起飞；take out拿出，取出，去掉，带；take in接受，吸收，欺骗，收容，领会，包含；take away拿走，夺去，使离去。【答案】D(P9)Mardi Gras is celebrated on a_Tuesday in the month of February or March.狂欢节是在二月或三月的某一个星期二被庆祝。星期的名称前一般不用冠词，但指“(不确定的)某一个星期几”时，其前要用不定冠词a。I will call on you on a Sunday next month.下个月的某星期天我将拜访你。A Mr Brown wanted you on the phone.有位叫布朗的先生给你打电话了。9(2007年重庆卷)George couldnt remember when he first met Mr Anderson，but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A/；the Bthe；/Ca；/D/；a【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意为：那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。at church做礼拜，为固定短语。【答案】C10(2006年全国卷)Hello，could I speak to Mr Smith?Sorry，wrong number.There isnt_Mr Smith here.A/BaCthe Done【解析】句意为“您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？”“对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生”。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”，one用来强调数量，不合要求。【答案】B11(2010届合肥质检)Hello，is that Ms Blackburn，the head teacher speaking?Im sorry.There isnt_Ms Blackburn in our school.Athe BaCone D/【解析】句意为：你好，是班主任Blackburn吗？对不起，我们学校没有一个名叫Blackburn的人。不定冠词用于姓名前，表示a certain(某一个)。【答案】B(P11)We must do_as_much_as_we_can to make our community better and more beautiful.我们必须尽最大努力使我们的社会更美好。句式do as much as we can尽我们的最大努力，是一个省略句式，原句为：do as much as we can do承前省略了相同的实义动词do，常用于此结构的还有：I will do as much as I can to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。Luckily for him，his stepmother did all she could to help him.幸运的是，他的继母尽力帮助他。He will drive as carefully as he can to avoid any accident.他尽可能小心地开车以避免任何交通事故的发生。12Youd better speak English as often as you can_your spoken English.Aimprove Bto improveCimproving Dimproved【解析】句子中as often as you can是一个同级比较的结构，can后省略了动词原形speak，所以空格处填入to improve作目的状语。【答案】B.巧思妙解1(2008年北京卷)John promised his doctor he_not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.Amight BshouldCcould Dwould【解析】句意为：约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了，且从那时起就再也不吸了。might not可能不；should not不应该；could not不可能(推测)，不能(表能力)；would有“决心、决意”等意思。根据句意，可知D项正确。【答案】D2Whenever he was short of money，the girl_lend him some to help him out.Amust BmightCwould Dshould【解析】would“过去常常”表示过去的习惯、倾向等。句意为：过去每当他缺钱时，那个姑娘总是借给他一些帮他摆脱困境。【答案】C3You dont do some jogging，do you?No，I_，but now I like climbing mountains.Aused to BwouldCstill do Dwill not do【解析】used to过去常常。【答案】A4In the_of most people，the USA is very strong and rich，but in fact there are many poor people living a poor life there.AThought BopinionCidea Dthinking【解析】thought思想，指经过思考而形成的概念；idea主意，想法，指解决问题要用的路子、方法；thinking思考。句意为：在大部分人看来，美国强大富有，可事实上还有好多人过着贫困的生活。【答案】B5(2007年福建卷)Although_my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.Aagainst BonCFor Din【解析】本题考查介词。against ones opinion反对某人的见解；介词on不与opinion搭配；for ones opinion同意某人的见解；in ones opinion在某人看来。句意为：虽然反对我的见解，但老教授却没提出自己的见解。【答案】A.情景交际1(2009年温州检测二)Lets have a game of tennis；the loser has to treat the other to an icecream._.AIm afraid so BIts a dealCYouve got a point DI suppose not【解析】该题考查交际用语。Its a deal好，就这么说定了；Youve got a point你说的有道理；I am afraid so.我恐怕是这样的；I suppose not.我认为不是这样。根据句意可知B项正确。【答案】B2(2009年温州检测)_！We first got a flat tire，and now my cell phone is dead.AFor what BWhats upCGuess what DWhats on【解析】该题考查交际用语。从题干部分可知说话人在介绍自己的情况，首先是轮胎漏了气，接着是电话没电了，因此可以推知说话人在让人们猜测自己发生的事情，故用C项，Guess what！猜怎么了，猜猜看。【答案】C3(2009年潍坊检测二)Lets do something different._How about tennis?ASo what?BAll rightCWho cares?DIt depends.【解析】该题考查交际用语。Lets do something different.意为“让我们做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建议，故可知此处是同意对方的建议，故B项正确。【答案】B4(2009年潍坊一模)Shall I lock the lab before I go home?_.Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother【解析】该题考查交际用语。Dont bother.意为“不麻烦了”。【答案】D.语法专练 1(2010届福建检测)Why_you be talking so loudly while others are studying?I am terribly sorry.Ashall BmustCwill Dmay【解析】考查情态动词。由语境可以看出说话者相当不满，所以用must，意思是“非要，偏偏”。这里的意思为：为什么在别人正学习的时候，你非得这么大声说话呢？【答案】B2(2010届浙江嘉兴检测)I wonder if I_smoke here.No，you_.You see，there is a“NO SMOKING”sign here.Amay；neednt Bmust；cantCshall；wont Dcan；mustnt【解析】考查情态动词。题中最后一句提示这里有禁止吸烟的标志，可以知道否定了吸烟的请求。can用于一般疑问句或带有否定意义的句中，表示(允许、请求)可以，mustnt表示禁止。【答案】D3(2009年西城抽样)It _Mary in the office.Im sure it_her.I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago.Amust be；shouldnt be Bshould be；cant beCmust be；cant be Dcant be；mustnt be【解析】考查情态动词表示推测。前一个空格处是对现在事实的肯定推测，意为“肯定；一定”。can用于否定句表示推测时意为“肯定不；一定不”。【答案】C4Tom，you_leave all your clothes on the floor like this!Awouldnt BneedntCmustnt Dmay not【解析】此题考查否定形式的情态动词的用法。wouldnt不会，不愿；mustnt不许，不准；neednt不必；may not可能不、不许。句意为：汤姆，不准像这样把你所有的衣服都堆在地上！可知mustnt符合题意。may not也可以表示“不许可”的意思，但常用于回答由may提问的问题，而且语气较mustnt要弱。【答案】C5(2010届重庆诊断)Youll have plenty of time tomorrow，so you_work too late tonight.Adont have to BmustntCcannot Dshouldnt【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：你明天还有很多时间，因此你今天不必工作得太晚。dont have toneednt，表示“不必”，合乎语境。【答案】A9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 10:00:06 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 10:00:06 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 10:00:06 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉