Unit 4 Making the news 词汇课件--高中英语人教新课标必修五.pptx

1.involve v 牵涉牵涉 涉及涉及 包括包括 使使参与参与 卷入卷入involvement n 1).involve sb in sth 使某人卷入到使某人卷入到.=sb be/get involved in sth 某人卷入某人卷入/参与到参与到2).Involve sth/doing sth 包括包括/需要做需要做.If I were you,I wouldnt get involved in their problems.The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.conj.如果，假设如果，假设 vt.猜想，认为猜想，认为_ there were only a tree in the world,what would you do?Suppose如果他没有来，谁来做这项工作呢？如果他没有来，谁来做这项工作呢？你认为那是什么舞？你认为那是什么舞？Suppose he cant come,who will do the work?What do you suppose that dance is?_应该做某事应该做某事be supposed to doYou are supposed to helpyour parents at home._你应该在家帮助父母。你应该在家帮助父母。adj.高兴的高兴的,快乐的快乐的My parents will be delighted to see you.我父母见到你会很我父母见到你会很高兴高兴。He was very much delighted with the results.他对这个结果感到非常他对这个结果感到非常满意满意。The baby is_ tosee his mother.delighted +at/with/by be delighted +to-v +(that)Cell phone makers are delighted at this trend,of course.当然，手机制造者对于这个趋势当然，手机制造者对于这个趋势是很欣喜的是很欣喜的。I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers.清凉的溪水从我张开的手指间流过，使我清凉的溪水从我张开的手指间流过，使我欣欣喜无比喜无比。Sandy will be delighted to see you.Im delighted that we have settled the matter.She was delighted with her new home.I am delighted by the result.Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.admirable adj 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的 admire v 钦佩钦佩 羡慕羡慕 admiration n admire sb for sth cover v.1.A reporter is believed to come to cover the accident.2.The passage covered everything we learned last term.3.We covered about 30 miles a day.4.The town covers 5 square miles.5.Mary covered her face with her hands.报导，采访报导，采访涉及，包括涉及，包括行过路程行过路程占时间空间占时间空间覆盖覆盖cover 盖子盖子cover封面，封底封面，封底cover 掩蔽（处）掩蔽（处）掩护（处）掩护（处）cover n.v.n.援助，协助，出席援助，协助，出席assist sb._ sth.assist sb._ doingassistant _ _assistance _ withinc.n.助手助手 售货员售货员u.n.帮助帮助My husband _ me _the switch.assistedwithv.帮助；协助帮助；协助 援助援助We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.我们请他我们请他帮助帮助我们设计一座新桥。我们设计一座新桥。He assisted in designing the new bridge.他他协助协助设计那条新桥。设计那条新桥。assistant n.助手，助理；助教；店员助手，助理；助教；店员adj.助理的；辅助的助理的；辅助的 He worked as an assistant to the President.他当过总统他当过总统助理助理。He is an assistant cook.他是个他是个助理助理厨师。厨师。assistance n.援助，帮助援助，帮助U(+in)Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.您对这个项目的技术您对这个项目的技术援助援助大受赞赏。大受赞赏。v.呈送，提交；呈送，提交；主张；屈服主张；屈服He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.他将城市发展建议他将城市发展建议提交提交市议会。市议会。Well submit ourselves to the courts judgments.我们将我们将听从听从法庭的裁决。法庭的裁决。submit 一般和介词一般和介词to搭配：搭配：She submits to her boyfriend.她总是听她男朋友的。她总是听她男朋友的。submit的过去式和过去分词的过去式和过去分词:t 要双写要双写:submittedn.业余从事者业余从事者adj.业余的；外行的，业余的；外行的，不熟练的不熟练的Our actors were all enthusiastic amateurs.我们的演员都是热情的我们的演员都是热情的业余爱好者业余爱好者。The pictures were taken by an amateur photographer.这些照片是一位这些照片是一位业余业余摄影师拍的。摄影师拍的。professional adj.职业的职业的,专业的专业的,从事职从事职业的业的 I cant imagine he is a professional footballer.I want to be a professional journalist.professional team/standards/adviceprofession n.occupation requiring advanced education and special traininge.g.She is a lawyer by profession.e.g.The acting is a good profession at the moment.专职专职 update v.to make sth more modern by adding new parts,etc.现代化现代化,更新更新 Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。我们的软件应该更新了。a.1.热心的热心的,热切的热切的 2.渴望的渴望的,急切的急切的 The panda _ delicious food.is eager forbe eager for sth.渴望某事物渴望某事物 be eager to do迫切的去做迫切的去做Be _ forbe _ to dobe _ forbe _ to doanxiousanxiousgreedygreedyconcentrate on/upon sth.集中（注意力等）于集中（注意力等）于 concentrate sth.on sth.把把 集中于集中于The boy is _ reading.concentrating onThe angry birds _ their anger_ the green pig.concentrateonconcentrated adj._concentration n._(sth.)on _(sth.)on_(sth.)on把把.集中于集中于.全神贯注的，集中的全神贯注的，集中的专心，浓缩，集中专心，浓缩，集中concentratefocusfixfocus/fix ones attention on.集中注意力于集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in(into)专专心于心于be absorbed in.一心一意于一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to.专专心于心于pay attention to 专专心，注意心，注意以上短以上短语语中中 in,to 都是都是介介词词，后接名，后接名词词或或动动名名词词。vt.1._ 2._ 3._取得取得,获得获得 学到学到;养成养成(雷达等雷达等)捕获捕获(目标目标)She has _ a good knowledge of English.她的英语已经她的英语已经学得学得很好了。很好了。The museum has just _ a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.该美术馆刚刚该美术馆刚刚获得获得一幅毕加索的名画。一幅毕加索的名画。acquisition n._acquiredacquired获得，得到获得，得到vt._assess sth at+价格价格估计；评估；评估计；评估；评The value of this property was _ at one million dollars.这份财产的价值这份财产的价值估定估定为一百万美元。为一百万美元。assessedvt._告知，通知告知，通知information n._informed adj._inform sb._ _ sth.通知某人通知某人keep sb._ of 使某使某人被告知人被告知使某人知道使某人知道Of/aboutinformed信息信息了解情况的；了解情况的；见识广的见识广的即学即练即学即练4(1)Please _ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有地址如有变变更更请请尽快通知我尽快通知我们们。(2)We regret to _ you _ your application has been rejected.我我们们很很遗遗憾地通知你憾地通知你，你的申你的申请请未被接受未被接受。(3)Please _ me fully _ any developments.事事态态如有如有发发展展，请请向我提供向我提供详详情情。inform us ofinformthatkeepinformed ofn.其时，其间其时，其间adv.其间；同时其间；同时In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine.在这在这期间期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。Mother went shopping;meanwhile,I cleaned the house.母亲去买东西母亲去买东西;我打扫屋子。我打扫屋子。n.其时，其间其时，其间adv.其间；同时其间；同时考试中的题考试中的题:英语中英语中“同时同时”的表达：的表达：in the meanwhile/in the meantime/meantime/meanwhile。一般都是说一般都是说meanwhile，和，和in the meantime，而不会说，而不会说in the meanwhile和和meantime。请问哪些是对的，哪些是错的请问哪些是对的，哪些是错的?n.C截止期限，最后限期截止期限，最后限期Can they finish this before the deadline?他们能不能在他们能不能在最后期限最后期限之之前完成这项工作前完成这项工作?The deadline for making an application is next Friday.申请于下星期五申请于下星期五截止截止。set a deadline for extend the deadline My boss set a deadline for the project.我的主管为专案我的主管为专案设定了一个期限设定了一个期限。We hope the boss can extend the deadline.我们希望主管可以我们希望主管可以延长期限延长期限。vt._控告，归咎控告，归咎accuse sb._ sth./doing sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事The man was _ of corruption.accusedofaccuse sb._ sth./doing sth.控告、指责某人某事控告、指责某人某事blame sb._ sth./doing sth.因某事指责某人因某事指责某人charge sb._ sth./doing sth.控告、指责某人某事控告、指责某人某事ofwithfor提醒某人某事提醒某人某事通知某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事使某人信服某事抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事警告某人某事remind sb.of sth.inform sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.rob sb.of sth.rid sb.of sth.warn sb.of sth.Multiple choice:1.I dont think anyone can _ not being honest.2.A.accuse of 3.B.accuse me4.C.accuse 5.D.accuse me of 2.He _ having broken his word.A.accuse his father B.accuse of C.accused his father D.accused his father of DDYou must _ my advice _.你一定要记住我的话。你一定要记住我的话。keepin mind_ to mind 使想起使想起_ to mind 想到想到_ ones mind 下决心下决心_ ones mind on 下决心要下决心要bringcomemake upsetWhether we can go to swim _on/upon the temperature of the water.depends_ depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_ depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_ _ depends.看情况而定。看情况而定。_ _ depend on it.你放心好了。你放心好了。ThatItIt allYou mayHe runs everyday _ weight.so as to loseso as to+动词原形动词原形=so as to+动词原形动词原形=_+从句从句_+从句从句为了做某事为了做某事(引引 _)如此如此以致于做某事以致于做某事(引导引导_)so that目的状语目的状语sothat结果状语结果状语1.She saves every penny so as to buy a house of her own.She saves every penny _ buy a house of her own.2.She was so foolish as to have believed what he said.She was _ she believed what he said.so that he canso foolish thatso as to doin order to doSo as to get a better job,he went abroadfor further study.In order to get a better job,he wentabroad for further study.He went abroad for further study in orderto get a better job.He went abroad for further study so asto get a better job.so as to 只能用于句只能用于句 _in order to 可以用于句可以用于句 _ 或句或句 _中中首首中中 _ a good knowledge of English,he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.So as to require;B.In order to require;C.In order to acquire D.So as to acquireadj.【英】习惯【英】习惯(或或倾向于倾向于)怀疑的怀疑的He gave a sceptical grunt.他他怀疑怀疑地嘟哝了一声。地嘟哝了一声。Mary is sceptical about the solution.玛丽对这个解决办法表示玛丽对这个解决办法表示怀疑怀疑。be sceptical about be sceptical that Im very sceptical about the results of the survey.我十分我十分怀疑怀疑调查的结果。调查的结果。Many are sceptical that this rule makes much practical difference.许多人都许多人都怀疑怀疑这样的规定会产生多大的实际区别。这样的规定会产生多大的实际区别。n.C困境，进退两难困境，进退两难Mary is facing the dilemma of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.是服从父亲还是嫁给自己所爱的人是玛是服从父亲还是嫁给自己所爱的人是玛丽面临着的丽面临着的难题难题。face the dilemma of in the(a)dilemmaplace sb in a dilemmaI detest facing the dilemma of quitting or staying.我痛恨我痛恨面对面对闪人或死赖著不走闪人或死赖著不走的困境的困境。We are often in a dilemma.我们经常我们经常处于进退两难的境地处于进退两难的境地。This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.vt._ _ _要求要求请求请求需要需要The master _that Tom catch a mouse everyday.demandsdemand _ sth.要求做某事要求做某事demand+that 从句从句+主语主语+_demand sb._ sth.要求某人某事要求某人某事 demand n.要求要求 需求需求to do(should)+doof注意注意:无无demand sb._to doThe supply of baby-sisters falls short of _ this year.demandThe baby dog demands _ eighteen hours a day.to sleepdemand n要求，需要要求，需要 vt.强烈要求强烈要求demand sth.要求某物要求某物demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do要求干要求干demand that.要求要求(从句用虚从句用虚拟语拟语气气，即即“should动词动词原形原形”，should可省略可省略)be in(great)demand(迫切迫切)需求需求satisfy ones demands满满足某人的需求足某人的需求(2)After school Tom _ help _ me.放学后放学后，汤汤姆要求我帮助姆要求我帮助。(3)She demanded that I(_)_ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉诉她她。demandedfrom/ofshouldtell(4)Medical workers are in great _ in that area.那个地方非常需要医那个地方非常需要医疗疗工作者工作者。(5)Its impossible to satisfy everyones _.满满足每个人的需求是不可能的足每个人的需求是不可能的。demanddemands1.We need it in this edition to be ahead of 2.the other newspapers.ahead of 在在前面，先于；胜过前面，先于；胜过Do not go too far ahead of me.别在我面前别在我面前领先领先太远。太远。Were about 60 years ahead of you.我们比你们我们比你们领先领先60年。年。The Italian team is 3 points ahead of the English one.意大利队意大利队领先领先英国队英国队3分。分。1).Hamilton won and is now 21 points _ me.汉密尔顿赢了，并汉密尔顿赢了，并领先领先我我21个积分。个积分。ahead of2).Were still a step _ her.我们仍然我们仍然领先领先她一步了。她一步了。ahead of3).As a writer,Sterne was _ his time.作为一个作家，斯特恩作为一个作家，斯特恩领先领先于他的时代。于他的时代。ahead of2.Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.approve“赞成赞成”、“认可认可”“满意满意”、“同意同意”“批准批准”、“通过通过”vi.approve of vt.approve1.公司总裁公司总裁批准批准了建筑计划。了建筑计划。误：误：The company president approved of the building plans.正：正：The company president approved the building plans.表示表示“批准批准”、“通过通过”，此时只用作此时只用作及物动词及物动词，其后跟宾语时，其后跟宾语时无需任何无需任何介词介词。2.我不我不赞成赞成你同他一起出去。你同他一起出去。误：误：I do not approve you to go out with him.正：正：I do not approve of your going out with him.表示表示“赞成赞成”、“认可认可”、“满意满意”、“同意同意”等等,此时通常是此时通常是不不及物动词及物动词，若需后接宾语，通常要若需后接宾语，通常要借助借助介词介词。1.He said he would start very early in the morning _ miss the train to Beijing.A.not so as to B.so not as to C.so as to not D.so as not to2.Once a neighbor accused me _ playing my radio too loudly.Oh,you had the right to defend yourself _ the charge.A.of;against B.for;of C.against;for D.for;against3.The BBC will _ all the major games of the tournament.A.tell B.give C.cover D.take4.Being a student,you are not _ to be late for school.A.believed B.thought C.considered D.supposed5.He asked us to _ him _ carrying through their plan.A.assist;with B.help;to C.assist;in D.help;withNever will Zhou Yang forget his firstassignment at the office of a popularEnglish newspaper.具有具有 _ 意义的副词或短语意义的副词或短语never,nor,Neither,seldom,little,not,hardly,notonly,no sooner 等置于等置于 _ 时，句子时，句子的主谓应采用的主谓应采用 _ 倒装结构，提前倒装结构，提前_ 等。等。否定否定句首句首部分部分助动词，助动词，情态动词，系动词情态动词，系动词我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。我一点也不知道他已经离开了。我一点也不知道他已经离开了。他们很少见面。他们很少见面。Never before have I seen such a moving film.Little did I know that she had already left.Not often do they meet.His discussion with his new boss,HuXin,was to strongly influence his lifeas a journalist.他和新上司胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯他和新上司胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。必将产生强烈的影响。with his new boss 在句子中作在句子中作 his discussion _,Hu Xin 作作 his new boss 的的 _,be to do 此处表示此处表示“_”，指后来肯定或很可能会发，指后来肯定或很可能会发生的事情。生的事情。定语定语同位语同位语必然，注定必然，注定Chaplins acting style _ becomeworld-famous.was toYou _ report this to the police.are toThey _ get married in June.are toThis medicine _ taken three times a day.is to beIf they _ be successful,they must devote themselves to jumping.are toYoull find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。精力去钻研。主句为主句为 find+宾语宾语+宾补结构，其中的宾补结构，其中的your colleagues 为为 find 的的 _，eager to assist you 为为 _ 短语作短语作 _。在该结构中，可充当宾补的。在该结构中，可充当宾补的还有现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。还有现在分词，过去分词，介词短语等。从句为从句为so引导的引导的 _,从句中含从句中含有有if引导的引导的 _。宾语宾语形容词形容词宾语补足语宾语补足语结果状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句I find my new classmates _.easy to get along withHere comes my list of dos and donts.here,there,in,out,up,down,above,below,away,off 等表示等表示 _ 的副词位的副词位于于 _ 时，句子时，句子 _ 倒装，主语放在谓语倒装，主语放在谓语后边。后边。方位方位句首句首全全_ comes the bus.公交车来了。公交车来了。Here_ rushed two cats from the forest.两只猫从林子里冲出来了。两只猫从林子里冲出来了。OutHave you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况你有没有过这样的情况,别人控告你的别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？记者，说他的报道失实？where someone accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick是是where 引导的引导的 _，修，修饰先行词饰先行词 _。定语从句定语从句case我能想起许多这样的情形，学生知道很多我能想起许多这样的情形，学生知道很多单词和短语却写不出一篇好的文章。单词和短语却写不出一篇好的文章。I can think of many _,_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but could not write a good essay.caseswhereWhen we saw them together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth.当我们看到他们在一起时，我们就从足球当我们看到他们在一起时，我们就从足球运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。运动员的体态语上猜到他没有说真话。When we saw them together为为when引引导的导的 _，that he was telling the truth 为为that 引导的引导的 _ 的的 _.时间状语从句时间状语从句guessed宾语从句宾语从句_ I saw the man,I guessed _ his gesture _ he is a proud man.When thatfrom