山西省怀仁巨子高中高中英语 Module2 Developing and Developed Countries课件3 新人教必修3.ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesIntroduction Reading and Vocabulary 2021/8/8 星期日1.速记单词速记单词1.音意记忆。音意记忆。（1）_ (n.)收入收入（2）_ (n.)指数指数（3）_ (vt.)测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估(n.)措措 施；尺寸施；尺寸（4）_ (n.)目标目标（5）_ (n.)位置位置（6）_ (n.)数字数字incomeindexmeasuregoalpositionfigure2021/8/8 星期日22.形意记忆。形意记忆。1.（1）_(n.)饥饿；食欲；渴望饥饿；食欲；渴望hungry(adj.)饥饿的饥饿的（2）poverty(n.)贫穷贫穷_(adj.)贫穷的贫穷的（3）development(n.)发展发展_(v.)发展发展_(adj.)发展中的发展中的_(adj.)发达的发达的（4）expectancy(n.)（根据概率得出的）预期数额（根据概率得出的）预期数额_(v.)预计；期待预计；期待（5）_(vt.)教育；培养；训练教育；培养；训练education(n.)教育教育hungerpoordevelopingdevelopedexpecteducatedevelop2021/8/8 星期日3.短语互译短语互译1.agree to do sth._2.at the top of _3.at the bottom of _4.确保，保证确保，保证 _5.达到（达到（数目）数目）_6.脱贫脱贫 _7.取得进步取得进步 _8.努力努力 _同意做某事同意做某事在在顶端顶端在在底部底部make sureup tomove out of povertymake progressmake efforts2021/8/8 星期日4完成句子完成句子1.由这份协议诞生了由这份协议诞生了人类发展报告人类发展报告。_the Human Development Report.(倒装句倒装句)2.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（西非）排处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。在最后。The bottom ten countries are all African countries,_.(with复合结构复合结构)From this agreement camewith Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list2021/8/8 星期日53.然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，现在大部分水是可以然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。安全饮用的。However,in other regions of the world,e.g.Eastern Europe,_.(主语主语+be+adj.+动词不定式动词不定式)4.它们都属于世界上五个最富有的国家，所以它们这样做是它们都属于世界上五个最富有的国家，所以它们这样做是合情合理的。合情合理的。These are among the five richest countries in the world,so_they should do so.(it作形式主语作形式主语)water is now mostly safe to drink it is right that 2021/8/8 星期日6语篇填空语篇填空根据对文章的理解，试着回答下列问题。根据对文章的理解，试着回答下列问题。1.The Index measures a countrys achievements in the following ways EXCEPT_.A.life expectancy B.education C.income D.resource 2.Which country is at the bottom of the list?A.Sweden.B.Sierra Leone.C.China.D.Norway.2021/8/8 星期日73.The country that gives the most money to the developing countries is_.A.the Netherlands B.Iceland C.Switzerland D.Indonesia4.Why did the world leaders agree to work together?A.To reduce money by 2015 or earlier.B.To reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.C.To reduce disease by 2015 or earlier.D.To improve life by 2015 or earlier.2021/8/8 星期日85.From the text,we can know China_.A.is in the thirteen position of the listB.is a developed countryC.increased life expectancy by 13 years in nine yearsD.has 115 million children who are not being educated2021/8/8 星期日96.The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A.China has made enough progress in the pastB.developed countries need to give developing countries more helpC.some successful examples of developmentD.the countries that give the most money are the poorest countries2021/8/8 星期日10【读而后思读而后思】What are the problems that the developing countries face?How to solve them?答案：答案：_ _ _ _ _There are lots of problems in some developing countries,such as poverty,less education,disease,hunger and badenvironment.To solve these problems,not only will thesedeveloping countries take measures to develop their economythemselves but also those developed countries give much morefinancial help to them.2021/8/8 星期日111.measure vt.测定；测量；评估测定；测量；评估【语境领悟语境领悟】The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways:life expectancy(how long people usually live),education and income.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。入。It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成功。在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成功。2021/8/8 星期日12The government has promised to take measures to help the laid-off workers find new jobs.政府已经承诺采取措施来帮助下岗职工找到新工作。政府已经承诺采取措施来帮助下岗职工找到新工作。His mother made new clothes to his measure.妈妈按照他的尺寸做新衣服。妈妈按照他的尺寸做新衣服。2021/8/8 星期日13This room measures ten metres across.这个房间宽这个房间宽10米。米。They measured the length of the garden.他们测量了花园的长度。他们测量了花园的长度。The snow there is measured not by/in/in inches,inches,but but in/in/by feet.那那里里的的雪雪不不是是以以英英寸寸，而是以英尺来计算。而是以英尺来计算。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】1)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做按某人的尺寸订做take measures(to do sth)采取措施采取措施(干某事干某事)(2)be measured by/in./in.用用来计算来计算/衡量衡量2021/8/8 星期日14【温馨提醒温馨提醒】(1)measure表示表示“措施措施”之意时，常用其复数形式之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表表示示“量量；有有长长(宽宽、高高等等)”时时，是是不不及及物物动动词词，后后跟跟量量的的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。2021/8/8 星期日15【单项填空单项填空】If we had taken such effective_much earlier,the river would not be polluted so seriously now.1.Atreasures BeffortsCmeasures Dactions解解析析句句意意：如如果果我我们们早早点点采采取取这这样样有有效效的的措措施施的的话话，这这条条河河流流现现在在就就不不会会被被污污染染得得这这么么严严重重了了。treasure“宝宝藏藏，珍珍品品”；effort“努努力力”；measure“尺尺寸寸，措措施施”；action“行行动动，行行为为”。由由句句意意可可知知应应选选C，take measures“采取措施采取措施”。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日162.position n.位置，方位；姿势，姿态；身份，地位；职位，位置，方位；姿势，姿态；身份，地位；职位，职务；状况，形势职务；状况，形势【语境领悟语境领悟】The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三名，而中国则处于中等地位。英国排在第十三名，而中国则处于中等地位。One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position.有只有只杯子位置不对，把它放在适当的位置。杯子位置不对，把它放在适当的位置。2021/8/8 星期日17【名师点津名师点津】在在out of/in position短语中，短语中，position是不可数名是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词。词，前面不能用冠词。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in position 在适当的位置在适当的位置out of position 不在适当的位置不在适当的位置2021/8/8 星期日18【即学活用即学活用】写出下列句子中的写出下列句子中的position的含义。的含义。Can you find our position on this map?()My husband has a good position in a government office.()She was a woman of high position.()He was lying in a very uncomfortable position.()The position is that we have ten miles to go and our car has broken down.()位置位置职位，职务职位，职务地位地位姿势，姿态姿势，姿态情况，状况情况，状况2021/8/8 星期日193.figure n.数字；体形；人物；身影；图形数字；体形；人物；身影；图形【语境领悟语境领悟】Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成下表。用文章中的数字完成下表。It took me more than ten minutes to figure out the math problem.我花了十多分钟才算出这道数学题。我花了十多分钟才算出这道数学题。We must figure in occasional expenses in the budget.我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。2021/8/8 星期日20【归纳拓展归纳拓展】figure out 想出，理解想出，理解figure in 把把计算在内计算在内2021/8/8 星期日21【巧学助记巧学助记】figure的多面性的多面性2021/8/8 星期日22【即学活用即学活用】理解句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义。理解句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义。She waited,standing on the bridge,until his figure vanished in the distance.()She does exercise every day to keep a good figure.()The movement is supported by key figures in the government.()The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.()身影身影体形体形人物人物图形图形2021/8/8 星期日234.make sure确保；查明；弄清楚确保；查明；弄清楚【语境领悟语境领悟】The most important goals are to:reduce poverty and hunger;make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.最重要的目标是：减少贫穷和饥饿；确保孩子在最重要的目标是：减少贫穷和饥饿；确保孩子在11岁之前都岁之前都能接受教育。能接受教育。Experts examined Shenzhou spacecraft again and again to make sure of the safety.专家们一遍又一遍地检查专家们一遍又一遍地检查“神舟十号神舟十号”飞船来确保其安全性。飞船来确保其安全性。2021/8/8 星期日24【名师点津名师点津】make sure后接后接of/about短语或宾语从句，接宾短语或宾语从句，接宾语从句时，从句通常用一般现在时。语从句时，从句通常用一般现在时。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be sure of/about 对对有把握，确信有把握，确信be sure that.对对有把握，确信有把握，确信be sure to do sth.确定做某事，务必做某事确定做某事，务必做某事2021/8/8 星期日25【即学活用即学活用】(2010全全国国卷卷)Linda,make sure the tables _before the guests arrive.A.be set B.setC.are set D.are setting【解解析析】选选C。make sure后后面面的的从从句句中中常常用用一一般般现现在在时时或或现现在在完完成成时时，由由此此可可知知应应从从B、C两两项项中中选选。另另外外，set 与与the tables之间是被动关系，所以选之间是被动关系，所以选C项。项。2021/8/8 星期日265.up to直到，多达（后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的直到，多达（后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的名词）名词）【语境领悟语境领悟】The temperature went up to 24C yesterday.昨天的温度达到昨天的温度达到24摄氏度。摄氏度。He hasnt handed in his homework up to now.直到现在他还没有交上他的作业。直到现在他还没有交上他的作业。In my opinion,he is not up to his work.依我看，他不能胜任他的工作。依我看，他不能胜任他的工作。2021/8/8 星期日27Its up to us to give them all the help we can.该由我们全力帮助他们了。该由我们全力帮助他们了。What on earth are you up to recently?你最近到底在忙些什么？你最近到底在忙些什么？【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be up to 适于，胜任；忙于，从事于适于，胜任；忙于，从事于Its up to sb.to do sth.轮到某人做某事；取决于某人轮到某人做某事；取决于某人2021/8/8 星期日28【名名师师点点津津】up to作作“适适于于，胜胜任任”讲讲时时，通通常常用用于于疑疑问问句句或否定句中，或否定句中，to后接名词、代词或动名词。后接名词、代词或动名词。【巧学助记巧学助记】up to含含义义较较多多，记记清清这这个个短短语语的的不不同同含含义义是是解解题题的的关关键键。含含义口诀：义口诀：多到达到一直到，胜任忙于做决定。多到达到一直到，胜任忙于做决定。2021/8/8 星期日29【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。The new car can travel _(最高速度每小时最高速度每小时200千米千米).Do you know _(他们在忙什么他们在忙什么)？up to 200 kilometers an hourwhat they are up to2021/8/8 星期日30(2012全国卷全国卷)What shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.A.Help yourself B.Its a dealC.No problem D.Its up to you【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情景景交交际际。句句意意：我我们们今今天天晚晚上上干干什什么么呢呢？你你来来决决定定，你你想想干干什什么么就就干干什什么么。Help yourself自自便便；Its a deal成成交交；No problem没没问问题题；Its up to you由由你你决决定，符合题意定，符合题意,故选故选D。2021/8/8 星期日316.make efforts努力努力【语境领悟语境领悟】The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报报告告显显示示：我我们们正正在在进进步步，但但是我们必须做出更大的努力。是我们必须做出更大的努力。The government has made efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that people can afford them.政府已经努力降低房价让人们买得起房子。政府已经努力降低房价让人们买得起房子。2021/8/8 星期日32【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth./at doing sth.努力做某事努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事不遗余力地做某事with/without effort 费力地费力地/毫不费力地毫不费力地Premier has said the government will spare no effort to save the miners.总理说政府将不遗余力地营救矿工。总理说政府将不遗余力地营救矿工。He has achieved his dream without effort.他毫不费力地实现了梦想。他毫不费力地实现了梦想。2021/8/8 星期日33【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。我将不遗余力地帮助他们。我将不遗余力地帮助他们。Ill _to help them.许多女士正在努力减肥。许多女士正在努力减肥。Many women are _to lose weight.spare no effortmaking efforts2021/8/8 星期日347.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.处处于于末末端端的的十十个个国国家家均均是是非非洲洲国国家家，塞塞拉拉利利昂昂（西西非非）排排在在最后。最后。【句式分析句式分析】2021/8/8 星期日35（2）with复合结构的常见形式：复合结构的常见形式：+doing/done/to do 介词短语介词短语 形容词形容词/副词副词With the prices of houses going up so fast,we cant afford a new house.由于房价上涨很快，我们买不起一栋新房子。由于房价上涨很快，我们买不起一栋新房子。The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。The man sat in the room,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.那个男子坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。那个男子坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。with+宾语宾语2021/8/8 星期日36【即学活用即学活用】（2012辽辽宁宁高高考考）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _them.A.to follow B.followingC.followed D.follows【解解析析】选选B。考考查查with的的复复合合结结构构。句句意意：这这对对老老夫夫妇妇经经常常在在晚晚饭饭后后带带着着他他们们的的宠宠物物狗狗在在公公园园里里散散步步。在在with的的复复合合结结构构中中，宾宾语语their pet dog 与与宾宾语语补补足足语语之之间间为为主主动动关关系系，故故用用following作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。2021/8/8 星期日378.However,in other regions of the world,e.g.Eastern Europe,water is now mostly safe to drink.然然而而，在在世世界界的的其其他他地地区区，如如东东欧欧，现现在在大大部部分分水水是是可可以以安安全饮用的。全饮用的。【句式分析句式分析】本句使用了固定句式：主语本句使用了固定句式：主语+be+adj.+动词不定式。动词不定式。This question is easy to answer.这个问题很容易回答。这个问题很容易回答。The air in the morning is fresh to breathe in.早晨的空气呼吸起来很新鲜。早晨的空气呼吸起来很新鲜。2021/8/8 星期日38【名名师师点点津津】(1)常常见见于于该该句句型型的的形形容容词词多多为为表表示示主主语语性性质质、特特征征的的词词，如如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，interesting等。等。(2)动动词词不不定定式式和和主主语语在在逻逻辑辑上上为为动动宾宾关关系系；当当不不定定式式中中的的动动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。(3)不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。(4)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。2021/8/8 星期日39【即学活用即学活用】Many graduates found a suitable professional position is hard_.A.to find B.findingC.to be found D.found【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：很很多多毕毕业业生生发发现现很很难难找找到到一一个个合合适适的的专专业业岗岗位位。在在“主主语语+be+adj.+不不定定式式”句句型型中中，当当动动词词不不定定式式和和句句子子的的主主语语具具有有逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系时时，常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故答案选常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故答案选A。2021/8/8 星期日409.These are among the five richest countries in the world,so it is right that they should do so.它它们们都都属属于于世世界界上上五五个个最最富富有有的的国国家家，所所以以它它们们这这样样做做是是合合情合理的。情合理的。【句式分析句式分析】2021/8/8 星期日41It is clear that he has known the secret.很明显，他已经知道了这个秘密。很明显，他已经知道了这个秘密。It is right that she should say no to your request.她拒绝你的请求是对的。她拒绝你的请求是对的。2021/8/8 星期日42【即学活用即学活用】（2013聊聊城城高高一一检检测测）_worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.What D.It【解解析析】选选D。考考查查it的的用用法法。句句意意：他他总总是是改改变变主主意意，这这一一做做法法让让我我担担心心。句句中中的的it充充当当形形式式主主语语，真真正正的的主主语语是是the way，其后跟了一个定语从句。，其后跟了一个定语从句。2021/8/8 星期日431.agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事【语境领悟语境领悟】In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.世世界界上上147个个国国家家的的领领导导人人于于2000年年同同意意共共同同协协作作，在在2015年年或更早的时间减少贫困。或更早的时间减少贫困。2021/8/8 星期日44【归纳拓展归纳拓展】agree with 同意；（食物、气候等）适合某人同意；（食物、气候等）适合某人agree to(a plan)同意（计划等）同意（计划等）agree on 就就达成协议达成协议Its generally agreed that.人们通常认为人们通常认为Shanghai does not agree with me;I like Beijing better.上海不适合我；我更喜欢北京。上海不适合我；我更喜欢北京。Most people dont agree with the Mayors opinion.大多数人不同意市长的观点。大多数人不同意市长的观点。2021/8/8 星期日45Both of the two companies agreed on the terms of the contract.两家公司就合同条文达成了协议。两家公司就合同条文达成了协议。Our classmates have agreed to his proposal.我们的同学同意了他的提议。我们的同学同意了他的提议。2021/8/8 星期日46【即学活用即学活用】（2010陕陕西西高高考考）You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you，I suppose.A.agree with B.agree toC.agree on D.agree about【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：你你看看起起来来很很健健康康。我我想想三三亚亚的的空空气气和和海海鲜鲜一一定定适适合合你你。agree with sb.(食食物物、天天气气、环环境境等等)适适合合某某人人(的胃口、健康、性格等的胃口、健康、性格等)。2021/8/8 星期日47【想一想想一想】agree to中的中的to是介词还是不定式符号？是介词还是不定式符号？【参考答案参考答案】agree to中的中的to既可以看作是介词，也可以看作是不定式符号。既可以看作是介词，也可以看作是不定式符号。(1)to为为介介词词时时，agree to后后接接表表示示“计计划划(plan)”、“建建议议(suggestion)”、“安安排排(arrangement)”等等的的名名词词或或v.-ing形形式式，表表示示“同同意意或或接接受受某某事事”，接接v.-ing时时其其逻逻辑辑主主语语与与句句子子主主语语可以不是同一个人，即主语同意可以不是同一个人，即主语同意(别人别人)做某事。例如：做某事。例如：I dont agree to his taking up the job.我不同意他从事这份工作。我不同意他从事这份工作。2021/8/8 星期日48(2)to为为不不定定式式符符号号时时，构构成成“agree to do sth.”，意意为为“同同意意做做某某事事”，此此时时不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑主主语语与与句句子子的的主主语语是是同同一一个个人，即主语同意人，即主语同意(自己自己)做某事。做某事。I agreed to take up the job.我同意接受这份工作。我同意接受这份工作。2021/8/8 星期日492.make progress取得进步取得进步【语境领悟语境领悟】Modesty helps one to make progress;conceit makes one lag behind.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。2021/8/8 星期日50【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in progress 在进行中在进行中The construction of that new highway is now in progress.那那条新公路的建设现在正在进行中。条新公路的建设现在正在进行中。【名师点津名师点津】progress是不可数名词，不能加冠词也不用复数；是不可数名词，不能加冠词也不用复数；其前可被其前可被great,rapid,much等修饰。等修饰。2021/8/8 星期日51【即学活用即学活用】(2012全全国国卷卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great _ in this city.A.quantity B.progressC.production D.demand【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:哈哈利利波波特特丛丛书书非非常常受受欢欢迎迎;这这些些书书在在该该城城市市需需求求量量很很大大。be in great demand表表示示be wanted by many people广广受受欢欢迎迎,符符合合语语境境;in quantity大大量量,大大批批;in progress在在进进行行中中;in production在在生生产产中中。故故选选D项。项。2021/8/8 星期日523.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.由这份协议诞生了由这份协议诞生了人类发展报告人类发展报告。【句式分析句式分析】本本句句为为全全部部倒倒装装句句，正正常常语语序序为为：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.Under the tree lay a dog.树下趴着一条狗。树下趴着一条狗。Then came the news that the war which caused many people to lose their lives was over.消息传来，造成很多人死亡的战争结束了。消息传来，造成很多人死亡的战争结束了。Look!Here comes the bus.瞧！公共汽车来了。瞧！公共汽车来了。2021/8/8 星期日53【名师点津名师点津】表示方位的介词或副词表示方位的介词或副词up,down,out,in,here,there等或表示时间的副词等或表示时间的副词now,then等位于句首，句子的主语等位于句首，句子的主语又是名词时，句子常用完全倒装结构，但是当主语是人称代又是名词时，句子常用完全倒装结构，但是当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。词时，主谓语序不变。Here he comes.他来了。他来了。2021/8/8 星期日54【即学活用即学活用】(2010重重庆庆高高考考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing liesC.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：重重庆庆中中国国十十大大城城市市之之一一，位位于于长长江江和和嘉嘉陵陵江江的的交交汇汇处处。地地点点介介词词短短语语在在句句子子中中作作状状语语放放于于句句首首时时，句句子子要要用用完完全全倒倒装装，也也就就是是谓谓语语动动词词完完全全放放在在主主语语之之前前，所以选所以选A项。项。2021/8/8 星期日55.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.povertyIn many countries,_,war,and violence are very common.You should allow for her _ eyesight.2.educate His daughter is being _ in England now.He owed his success to his good _ in his childhood.povertypooreducatededucation2021/8/8 星期日563.expectancyOver the past 25 years,life _ after 50 has risen in the United States.Dont _ to get the things that dont belong to you.4.developmentHe used his spare time to _ his interest in music.We should pay more attention