Unit 5 复习过关测试--高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

高三英语一轮复习过关测试系列（By Eva） 外研版必修3unit5通关测试（满分100）I. 词性转换（ 1 × 21= 21分） 11.initial adj. 开始的,最初的_ adv. 开始地,最初地2.crowd n. 人群_ adj. 拥挤的3. fail v. 失败_ n. 失败4. psychology n. 心理学_ n. 心理学家5. aware adj. 觉察到的,意识到的_ adj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的-_ n意识6.bleed v. 流血_ n. 流血,失血7.i_ n. 伤,损害injure v. 使受伤,弄伤8.serve v. 服务_n. 仆人,佣人-_ n.服务9.permit v. 允许,准许,许可 _ n. 允许,许可10.relate v. 相联系,有关联;讲述_ n. 关系_ adj. 有关的11.astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶astonished adj. 感到惊讶的_ adj. 令人感到惊讶的_ n. 惊讶12.consume v. 消耗_ n. 消费者_ n. 消费13.distinguish v. 看清,认出distinguishable adj. 可辨别的-_.adj.dj. 卓越的；著名的；受人尊敬的；显得重要的14.gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的_ adv. 逐渐地,逐步地15.surround v. 环绕,围绕_ n.(pl.)环境;adj. 周围的;环绕的16. deep adj. 深的_n. 深,深度II. 从第一题选择正确的词型填入横线空格处。（ 1.5×7= 10.5分） Much to my _，she still remembered my name.1 _to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.2 It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without _ from the publisher. 3 He was in the_ of despair. 4 These problems are closely_. 5 He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil _. 6 We offer customers a free home delivery _. 7 _ rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. III.请方框里面的短语完成文段，注意使用正确形式 ，有3个多余选项。（2×5=10分） refer to;account for;by way of;take risks;make money;succeed in; take ones life  , good money  ,bring. into focus 1. When I am faced with a difficulty in my study, I usually choose to _relevant learning materials or web pages. 2. .Printed material has greater contrast while electronic screens are more difficult to _ and require more effort. 3. We have to _every penny we spend on business trips. 4. Once you learn to identify patterns and read the market, you find there are limitless opportunities to _Because of his plainness of speech, he _making his point. 5. _an introduction, I shall explain some of the historical backgrounds. III. 用冠词连词或介词填空。（1 × 12 = 12分） 1. They made no attempt _ escaping.2. Zhang Jian made _ attempt to swim across the English Channel.3. He has to apply for _ permit, and we have to find him a job.4. I was astonished _ the rapid progress he has made.5. They decreased their production _ an attempt to push the prices.6. Ill be i_ charge of the whole factory next week, when the director is away.7. They charged me five dollars _ a cup of coffee.8. The government should take account _ the interests of the disabled.9. _ no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.10. You really shouldnt spend so much effort _ it.11. Take _ account the quality and workmanship, you will find the price is justified 12. (2021·浙江高考) Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish _ happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.IV. 用所给动词的正确形式填空（2×12=24分）1. All I know is that she used to_(work) in a bank.2. The students entered the classroom, _(follow) their teacher. 3. She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for _(attempt)murder.4. The guards permitted me _(bring) my camera and tape recorder. 5. They dont permit _(smoke) in the building.6. He felt like a loser when he failed_(pass) the driving test. 7. _(fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will make it difficult to sell their products. 8. We figure on _(move) into a large house next year. 9. The time I spend _(commute) every day adds up to three hours.10. (2021·全国乙卷) One afternoon, while _(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.11. It is up to me _(organize) some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them. 12. All of us are up to _(do)good deeds.V.翻译或同义改写句子（2× 10 =20分）1.The passer-by took the risk of losing his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river. The passer-by _ to save the drowning child from the cold river. (risk v.) The passer-by saved the drowning child from the cold river _. (risk n.) 2. 李平不能胜任他的工作。一句多译 _3.令人吃惊的是,她竟然接受这样一份具有挑战性的工作。_4.曾经被认为不可能的事情,现在已经变成了事实。(what引导主语从句)_5.她与父亲重聚的尝试或许会成功。 翻译 _6.你怎样解释失业人数仍然正在增长这个事实? _7.我们既可以在火车站买火车票也可以在网上买火车票。_8 .在我的一生中只允许自己有一次情绪失控。 允许allow _9.当你想放弃的时候,它会迫使你深入审视自己的内心,并思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强继续向前。(figure)_10.我在北京旅游了三天。使用it takes sb some time 句_VI一词多义（1× 7 = 7分） 写出划线词语的中文意思1. Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16._2. A nurse attended to his needs constantly._3. I have some urgent business to attend to._4. Leaders of many countries have been trying to figure out what it is that makes China develop so fast. _5. It didnt take the children long to figure out the correct answer.figure out_6. He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. _7. I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. _4 单元过关 模块4unit3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 外研版必修3unit5通关测试（满分100）V. 词性转换（ 1 × 14= 14分） 11.initial adj. 开始的,最初的initially adv. 开始地,最初地2.crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的3. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败4. psychology n. 心理学psychologist n. 心理学家复习ist结尾的名词5. aware adj. 觉察到的,意识到的unaware adj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的-awareness n意识6.bleed v. 流血bleeding n. 流血,失血7.injury n. 伤,损害injure v. 使受伤,弄伤8.serve v. 服务servant n. 仆人,佣人-service n.服务9.permit v. 允许,准许,许可 permission n. 允许,许可10.relate v. 相联系,有关联;讲述 relation n. 关系related adj. 有关的11.astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶12.consume v. 消耗consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消费13.distinguish v. 看清,认出distinguishable adj. 可辨别的-distinguished.adj.dj. 卓越的；著名的；受人尊敬的；显得重要的14.gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地15.surround v. 环绕,围绕surrounding n.(pl.)环境;adj. 周围的;环绕的16. deep adj. 深的depth n. 深,深度VI. 从第一题选择正确的词型填入横线空格处。（ 2 ×7= 14分） Much to my astonishment(astonish) she still remembered my name.9 Failure (fail) to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.10 It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the publisher. 未经出版者许可翻印这些习题是违11 He was in the depth of despair. 他处于绝望的深渊。12 These problems are closely related. 这些问题都是密切相关的。13 He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant. 他是一个忠诚、出色、很有能力的公务员14 We offer customers a free home delivery service. 我们为客户提供免费送货上门的服务。15 Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies. 现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。.III.请方框里面的短语完成文段，注意使用正确形式 ，有3个多余选项。（2×9=18分） refer to;account for;by way of;take risks;make money;succeed in;2.take ones life 结束某人的生命 , good money 很多钱;高薪 ,bring. into focus 使成为焦点 6. When I am faced with a difficulty in my study, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. 7. .Printed material has greater contrast while electronic screens are more difficult to bring into focus and require more effort. 8. We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. 9. Once you learn to identify patterns and read the market, you find there are limitless opportunities to make money. 10. Because of his plainness of speech, he succeeded in making his point. 11. By way of an introduction, I shall explain some of the historical backgrounds. VII. 用冠词连词或介词填空。（2 × 7 = 14分） 13. They made no attempt at escaping.14. Zhang Jian made an attempt to swim across the English Channel.15. He has to apply for a permit, and we have to find him a job.16. I was astonished at the rapid progress he has made.17. They decreased their production in an attempt to push the prices.18. Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week, when the director is away.19. They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.20. The government should take account of the interests of the disabled.21. On no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.22. You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it.23. Take into account the quality and workmanship, you will find the price is justified.考虑到质量和做工,你会发现其价格是公道的。24. (2021·浙江高考) Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.VIII. 用所给动词的正确形式填空（1.5×11=16.5分）13. All I know is that she used to work（work） in a bank.14. The students entered the classroom, following their teacher. 学生们跟着老师进入教室。(现在分词作状语) 15. She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for attempted(attempt)murder.16. The guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder. 17. They dont permit smoking(smoke) in the building.18. He felt like a loser when he failed to pass(pass) the driving test. 19. Failing(fail) to understand the customs and manners of other countries will make it difficult to sell their products. 20. We figure on moving into a large house next year. 我们打算明年21. The time I spend commuting(commute) every day adds up to three hours.22. (2021·全国乙卷) One afternoon, while attempting(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.23. It is up to me to organize(organize) some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them. 24. All of us are up to doing good deeds.我们所有人都在做有益的事情。V.翻译或改写句子（3× 7 =21分）1.The passer-by took the risk of losing his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river. The passer-by risked his own life to save the drowning child from the cold river. (risk v.) The passer-by saved the drowning child from the cold river at the risk of losing his own life. (risk n.) 2.Li Ping is not up to his work. 李平不能胜任他的工作。一句多译 not qualified, 3.令人吃惊的是,她竟然接受这样一份具有挑战性的工作。 惊讶表达shocking ,striking ,surprisingIt was astonishing that she should accept such a challenging job.她说她要离开,令我们大为惊讶。翻译，使役动词4.曾经被认为不可能的事情,现在已经变成了事实。(what引导主语从句)What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality._5.她与父亲重聚的尝试或许会成功。 翻译 一句多译 try ,manage,succeedHer attempts to reunite with her father may be successfulIf I go back to work, the younger kids will have to be in the charge of my oldest daughter.一句多义如果我回去上班, 这些年幼的孩子们将不得不由我的大女儿照看。6.你怎样解释失业人数仍然正在增长这个事实? 翻译How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising? 7.我们既可以在火车站买火车票也可以在网上买火车票。We can buy train tickets either from the train station or on the Internet.  8.Only once in my life do I permit himself to lose control of his emotions.在我的一生中只允许自己有一次情绪失控。 (v.破例做, 放纵) 允许allow 9.当你想放弃的时候,它会迫使你深入审视自己的内心,并思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强继续向前。(figure)翻译figure out 一词多义It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 10.我在北京旅游了三天。It took me three days to travel to Beijing. h花费表达(1) sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.或sb.spend(s) some time/money(in)doing sth. 某人花费时间、钱做某事。(2)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间。(3)sb. pay(s)(sb.)some money for sth. 某人花钱(给某人)买了什么东西。VI一词多义（1× 3 = 3分） 写出划线词语的中文意思8. Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.上(学)9. A nurse attended to his needs constantly.照顾,照料10. I have some urgent business to attend to.处理11. Leaders of many countries have been trying to figure out what it is that makes China develop so fast. 12. It didnt take the children long to figure out the correct answer.figure out弄清楚;算出;想出;解决;理解;断定13. He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 翻译成中文 进行时表将来14. I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时