小升初专项复习三代词.ppt

代 词小升初专项复习三代词：代替人或事物的词。疑问代词不定代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词人称代词 _amastudent.我是一名学生。_areverykind.你真善良。_isaboy.他是一个男孩。_isagirl.她是一个女孩。_isadog.它是一只狗。_areChinese.我们是中国人。_aregoodstudents.他们是好学生。_aremyfriends.你们是我的朋友。主格IYouHeSheItWeTheyYouEverystudentinhisclasslikes_.班上的每一个人都喜欢他。Theteachershelp_tostudyEnglish.老师们帮助我们学英语。Thisbookisuseful,Iwanttobuy_.这本书很有用，我想买它。Thisgiftisfor_.这份礼物是给你的。Myparentslove_.宾格youitushimme人称代词的用法1.1.主格在句子中作主语主格在句子中作主语IloveChina.我爱中国。Heisateacher.他是一名老师。2.主格在句子中作表语主格在句子中作表语Itisyou.是你。Hethoughtitwasshe.他以为是她。3.宾格在句子中作宾语宾格在句子中作宾语Idontlikehim.Givethepentoher.4.it 4.it 的用法的用法（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。）表示时间、天气、距离等。_Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？_Itshalfpastsixinthemorning.现在是早上六点半。_Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几啊？_TodayisThursday.今天是星期四。_Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？_Itssunny.今天是晴天。Itistenmilesfrommyhousetoyourschool.我家离你的学校有10英里远。（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。Idontknowwhoitis.Itisalittlebaby.Itisadog.（3）代替前面提到过的事物。）代替前面提到过的事物。_Whereismybook?我的书在哪里？_Itisonthetable.它在桌子上。itit的用法的用法按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、they（名词性物主代词）_10、we（单数）_人称代词练习题人称代词练习题mehiswethemheryoursitthemtheirsI物主代词1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词Look for my family membershershersheIyourIyoumineImyImeIitshishimIheIitourIusIweourstheirtheirsthemtheyIIsheyours人称代词与物主代词对应表人称代词与物主代词对应表物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词Openyoureyes.张开你的眼睛。Heismyteacher.他是我的老师。Itishercat.它是她的猫。Nobodysawtheirchildren.没有人见过他们的孩子。相当于形容词，用在名词前面。相当于形容词，用在名词前面。2.2.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词Idontwantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Whoseisthispencil?Itsmine.这是谁的铅笔？它是我的。Arethesetheirbags？No,theyarenttheirs.Theyareours.这些是他们的包吗？不，不是他们的。是我们的。相当于名词，后面不再加名词。相当于名词，后面不再加名词。练习题练习题1.Thisis_(your,yours)pencil.2.Theseare_(my,mine)ducks.3.Theapplesare_(her,hers).4.Theorangejuiceis_(your,yours).5.Thebooksare_(their,theirs).选择填空。yourmyhersyourstheirs1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Its.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.hisBBCCCBBB9.Itsadog.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilikenewdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,TomsBCBCBCD反身代词1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves2.2.反身代词的一些短语反身代词的一些短语Icanfinishthehomeworkbymyself.独自地、单独地Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请随便Hebuiltanewhouseforhimself.为自己Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.过得愉快按要求写出下列词的相应形式。按要求写出下列词的相应形式。I(宾语)_me(名词性物主代词)_their(主格)_he(宾格)_you(名词性物主代词)_me(形容词性物主代词)_we(反身代词)_their(名词性物主代词)_she(宾格)_he(名词性物主代词)_your(反身代词)_they(宾格)_we(单数)_theirs(主格)_she(反身代词)_meminetheyhimyoursmyourselvesthemselvesherhimselfyourselfthemItheyherself指示代词1.1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。2.this和these用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。Thisisabear,thatisachicken.这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。3.3.用于介绍别人。用于介绍别人。Hello,everyone.ThisisMay.Sheismyfriend.大家好，这是May,她是我的朋友。4.用于电话术语，用于电话术语，this指自己，指自己，that指对方。指对方。May:Hello！ThisisMayspeaking.Whoisthat?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jackspeaking.Isthatyou,May?Great!我是Jack，是May吗？太好了！1.Thisisawomanteacher.（改为复数形式）_2.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(改为疑问句并作否定回答)_Thesearewomenteachers.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?No,therearent.按要求做题按要求做题3.Whatarethose?(改成单数形式)Theyarekeys._4.Thesearemyshoes.(改成单数形式)_5.Itisaneraser.(改成复数形式)_6.Theyaretheircomputers.(改成单数形式)_7.Thisismywatch.(改成复数形式)_8.Isthisyourpencil?(改成复数形式)Yes,itis._Whatisthat?Itisakey.Thisismyshoe.Theyareerasers.Itishiscomputer.Theseareourwatches.Aretheseyourpencils?Yes,theyare.不定代词定义：表示不确定的、非特指的代词。1.some和any桌子上有一些苹果。Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌子上没有苹果。Therearentanyapplesonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果吗？Arethereanyapplesonthetable?通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。_Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?要不要喝点咖啡？_Yes,please.好啊！_Couldyoupleasesellmesomeflowers?能卖一些花给我吗？_Ofcourse.当然。当表示建议或请求当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，希望得到肯定回答时，somesome可用于疑问句当中。可用于疑问句当中。1.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.2.Isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis_.3.Icanspeak_English,butIcantspeak_Russian.4.Dotheyhave_colorpencil?No,theydonthave_.5.Thereisnt_meatathome.Imustgoandbuy_.6.Isthere_teainthecup?No,thereisnt_.7.Ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas_riceforit.8.Canyougiveme_piecesofbread?9.Thereare_deskshere,buttherearent_tableshere.10.Wouldyoulike_hamburgerstoeat?somesomesomesomesomesomesomeanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanysomeany用用some和和any填空填空2.one和onesone代表单数可数名词。eg:Thenewhouseismuchbiggerthanthatone.ones代表复数可数名词。eg:Thesebooksarentnew,letmegiveyouthoseones.3.little,few,alittle,afew,many,muchThereare_flowersinwinter.冬天几乎没有花。Therearestill_studentsintheclassroom.教室里还有一些学生。Hurryup.Thereis_timeleft.快点，我们没时间了。Thereisstill_waterintheglass.杯子里还有一些水。fewafewlittlealittle4.both,all,either,any,neither,none疑问代词1.定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。whowhatwhomwhosewhich1.who(谁)：用来对人提问，通常作主语。Whoareyou?你是谁啊？Whoistheboyoverthere?那边的男孩的是谁？2.whom(谁)：是who的宾格形式，作宾语。WhomisMarytalkingabout?玛丽在谈论谁啊？Whomareyoulookingfor?你在找谁啊？3.what（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？Whatisthis？这是什么？4.whose（谁的）：用来对所属关系进行提问。Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？Whosecatisit?这是谁的猫？5.which（哪一个）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。Whichbagismorebeautiful?哪一个包更好看？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Which one is heavier?哪一个更重？1._isyourname?ImMay.2._onedoyoulikebest?Theredone.3._isthatboy?Mybrother.4._skirtisthis?Sorry,Idontknow.5._areyoutalkingto?Myteacher.WhatWhichWhoWhoseWhomexercisesexercises1.完成以下表格。用适当的指示代词用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。填空。1._pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.-Whats_overthere?-Itsacar.3.Look,_rulerislongerthanthatone.4.-Hello!Whos_speaking?-Hello!_isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,_ismybrotherMike.ThesethatthisthatThisthis用适当的疑问词填空1.-_areyoudoing?-Imreadingbooks.2.-_T-shirtisthis?-ItsToms.3._doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?4.-_isthemaninthecar?-Hesmyuncle.5.-To_didyoutalklastnight?-Myclassmate,Jim.WhatWhoseWhichWhoWhom用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparent)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.hisherLucysmyHerparentschildrenmyitsaremeAnnsour用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike_2MrWhite_3TomandI_4JoanandJohn_5Myfather_6therabbit_7MissWhite_8Kate,TimandI_9Joansmother_10theirbrother_hehewetheyheitshewesheheThank you!