【浙江专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修54.ppt

.重要单词聚焦1 n照片vt.给照相2 adj.快乐的，欣喜的3 adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的4 vt.帮助；协助；援助5 n.职业；专业photographdelightedadmirableassistprofession6 n.同事7 adj.渴望的；热切的8 vt.集中；聚集9 vt.更新；使现代化10 vt.获得；取得；学到11 vt.评估；评定12 vt.告知；通知13 n.最后期限14 adv.其间；同时colleagueeagerconcentrateupdateacquireassessinformdeadlinemeanwhile15 n.情况；病例；案例16 vt.指责；谴责；控告17 adv.故意地18 adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的19 n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求20 adj.有天赋的21 n.部门；部；处；系22 adj.精确的；正确的23 vt.赞成；认可；批准24 n.约会；任命caseaccusedeliberatelyguiltydemandgifteddepartmentaccurateapproveappointment.重点短语扫描1concentrate 集中；全神贯注于2accuse.因指责或控告3 of 在前面4depend 依靠；依赖5so to(do sth.)为了(做)6on ones 独自，靠自己，独立7be/get in 注意，全神贯注于8make an 约会，预约9have a good for 对有敏感的嗅觉onofaheadonasownabsorbedappointmentnose10keep sth.in 记住11be to 应当12defend 防卫以免于mindsupposedagainst.课文原句突破1So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.信息提取supposed to.是过去分词短语作定语，相当于who was supposed to.。例句仿写他本该现在已到会了(但他没来)。He_ _ _ _ _to the meeting now.【答案】is supposed to have come2Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.信息提取当not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句倒装，第二个分句用陈述语序。例句仿写这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，but also the street were crowded.【答案】Not only was the city seriously polluted3What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?信息提取cover对进行采访，报导。例句仿写昨天我们派了李明去采访运动会。We_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _yesterday.【答案】sent Li Ming to cover the sports meet4A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.信息提取so as to相当于in order to，意为“为了，目的是”。例句仿写为了提高英语我充分利用业余时间学习。I make full use of my spare time to study_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】so as to improve my Englishconcentrate vt.集中；聚集Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.医生们正努力将注意力更多地放在预防而不是治疗疾病上。We should concentrate our attention on work this month.我们这个月应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神学习。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。1If you dont _more_your work，youll lose the job.Aconcentrate；onBconcentrate；atCpay；to Dfix；on【解析】concentrate sth.on sth.专心致志于某事。【答案】Ainform vt.告知；通知keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况I informed her mother of her safe arrival.我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。2Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.Ainform BinformedCinforming Dinformation【解析】本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。【答案】B3The president promised to keep all the board members_of how the negotiations were going on.Ainformed BinformCbe informed Dinforming【解析】根据句式结构，空格处应作为all the board members的宾语补足语出现，根据句意，inform与all the board members之间应构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应选择过去分词。【答案】Ameanwhile(1)adv.其间，同时I was doing my homework，and meanwhile my mother was cooking.我在做作业，同时我母亲在做饭。Mother went shopping；meanwhile I cleaned the house.妈妈去购物了，与此同时，我打扫了房间。The train will come in an hour.Meanwhile we can have lunch.火车还有一个小时才到，在此期间我们可以吃午饭。(2)in the meantime在此期间，同时Perhaps time would solve the problem；in the meantime they continued to remain excellent friends.或许时间会解决问题；在此期间，他们仍是好朋友。4The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock._ lets make some preparations for it.AWhenBMeanwhileCWhile DDuring【解析】此题中meanwhile意为“在此期间”。同义词：meantime/in the meantime。例如：The next programme starts in five minutes；in the meantime，heres some music.下一节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放音乐。【答案】B5(2009年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise【解析】句意为：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，非熟练工的收入却在下降。meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间，符合句意。moreover adv.此外，而且；therefore adv.因此，所以；otherwise adv.否则，要不然。【答案】Ccase n.(1)场合，情况，情形It is difficult to know what to do in this case.在这种情形下很难知道做什么。The case is different with her.她的情况不同。(2)as is often the case with sb.对某人来说是常有的事As is often the case with him，he was late for class.对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。The meeting will be put off，in case it rains.如果下雨，会议就会延期。It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.可能会下雨；你最好带把伞，以防万一。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带把伞吧，以防下雨。In any case，do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。6(2008年上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_I forget.Athough Bso thatCin case Duntil【解析】句意为：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查了连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免，以防)。【答案】C7(2007年重庆卷)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that【解析】句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。【答案】C8(2007年北京卷)Leave your key with a neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case【解析】考查连词用法。句意为：把你的钥匙留给邻居以防某天你把自己锁在外面。in case“万一”符合语境。A项，自从以来，B项，即使；C项，之后不久。A、B、C三项都不符合句意。【答案】Daccuse v.(1)指控，控告，常接介词ofaccuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事His brother accused that man of murder.他的兄弟控告那个人谋杀。She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷她的表。(2)指责，把归咎(于)accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。辨析：accuse与charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse指控，控诉，与介词of连用。charge可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。9The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers.Aaccused BchargedCscolded Dcursed【解析】A、B、C三项均有“指控，指责，责备”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb.of/charge sb.with/scold sb.for指责某人做了。curse at sb./sth.诅咒/咒骂某人/某事。【答案】A10_of stealing money from the bank，he was questioned by the police.AAccusing BAccusedCHaving accused DTo accuse【解析】accused of.分词作状语，且与主语he之间是被动关系，“被指控”故用过去分词。【答案】Bdemand(1)vt.强烈要求He demanded to be told everything.他要求告诉他一切。She demanded that I(should)tell everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。This sort of work demands great patience.这种工作需要很大的耐心。That road demands/needs/requires to be widened.那条路需要加宽。(2)n.要求，需要Medical workers are in great demand in that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。11.(2006年福建卷)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down.Acould BwouldC/Dhad【解析】the demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语是put forward，表示他们提出的要求，所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。【答案】C12(2010年江西上高二中期中测试)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；make【解析】第一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v.ing形式；第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。【答案】Bapprove v赞成；认可；批准My parents now approve of my marriage.父母亲现在同意了我的婚姻。You can join the class if your parents approve.如果你父母同意，你可以加入这个班。She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year.他不同意我今年离校。approval n同意；批准give ones approval to批准He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。13Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit BagreeCprove Dapprove【解析】approve of sth./doing sth.意为“赞成(做)某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有的余地”，与句意不符，agree不能跟of搭配，prove证明，与句意不符。【答案】Ddepend on依靠；依赖He depends on his parents to take care of the children.他依靠父母照顾孩子。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。You may depend on her arriving on time.你可以相信她会准时到来。You may depend on it that she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你的。(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。Is he coming？他来吗？That depends.He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。14How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter【解析】从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。Thats OK.意为“行，好吧”。Never mind.和It doesnt matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。【答案】Cso as to为了We started early so as to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车我们很早就出发了。He said he would go to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while.他说他要去洗手间，为的是让我们单独呆一会儿。辨析：in order to，so as to，in order that与so that(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。In order to find the book，he searched the whole house.为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。(本句中不能用so as to)(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。He gets up early so as not to be late for school.他起床很早以便上学不迟到。(4)in order to和so as to后只能接动词原形，如果后接目的状语从句，可用in order that或so that。He went to England last year in order that he could learn standard English.他去年到了英国为的是学习标准英语。The teacher prepared his lessons well so that he could make his classes lively and interesting.老师认真备课以便使他的课生动有趣。15All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving【解析】all these gifts与receive构成逻辑上的被动关系，要用不定式的被动形式。【答案】C16Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to【解析】句意为：为了不失去工作，汤姆对这次事故只字不说。so as to表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。【答案】B17_be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.ASo as to BAs far asCAs well as DIn order not to【解析】in order to与so as to都表示“为了”，两者常可互换，根据题意应用in order not to。【答案】DHave you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实了。where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。18.(2009年福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere【解析】当先行词为situation，case，stage，point，等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词为where。【答案】D19(2009年浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy【解析】当point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。【答案】B.单词拼写1Father _(同意)of my playing games for relaxation as long as I do well in studies.【答案】approved2Youd better make an _(预约)with the doctor before you visit him.【答案】appointment3The damage done by the fire was_(估计)at 100,000 US dollars.【答案】assessed4I looked on it as an opportunity to_(获得)a new skill.【答案】acquire5.She broke that beautiful vase_(故意地)，which made me quite angry.【答案】deliberately.巧思妙解1.(2007年陕西卷)Today，well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.AwhichBasCwhy Dwhere【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。【答案】D2(2007年江西卷)After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere【解析】句意为：毕业后她走到了一个要由她决定做什么的人生转折点。a point在本句中作定语从句的先行词，表地点/时间。定语从句中不使用what充当关系词，故排除B项。a point需在从句中充当地点状语，故排除A、C两项。【答案】D3Now there is just one point _ I wish you to make clear.Awhere BthatCwhether Dwhen【解析】make sth.clear使清楚。that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。【答案】B4.(2006年山东卷)Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich【解析】point在该句中为先行词，且在从句中作状语使用，故用where引导定语从句。该句意为：我们努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。【答案】A.情景交际1(2009年济宁检测)Excuse me，is the shop open around the clock?_.Only from 800 am.to 400 pm.AIm not sure BWell，it dependsCThats right DIm afraid not【解析】考查交际用语。从only可以看出下文的时间与上文的时间是不一致的，所以选择Im afraid not，用以引出不同的观点。【答案】D2(2009年福州检测)It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begun，the sooner done【解析】考查英语谚语。Many hands make light work.意为众人拾柴火焰高。如果不知道这个格言的话，根据对话上一句的内容也可以猜出答案来：如果大家都愿意帮忙打扫的话。【答案】A3.(2009年福建厦门检测)Could I ask you a rather personal question，Sir?Sure，_.Ayou could Bmy pleasureCgood idea Dgo ahead【解析】考查动词短语。根据题意：我可以问你一个很私人的问题吗？当然，问吧。go ahead(表示鼓励别人做某事)干吧，做吧，用吧等。【答案】D4.(2009年辽宁重点中学协作体一模)My friend Bill promised hed help on this rush job，but he didnt show up._！He never keeps his word.AIts hard to say BWhat a friendCI couldnt agree more DWhat a shame【解析】考查情景对话。根据题意：我的朋友比尔答应要帮我赶这份工作，但他到现在也没露面。他就是这种人，从不遵守诺言。A项“很难说”；C项“非常赞同”(通常回答别人的观点或提议)；D项“多可惜啊”。【答案】B5.(2009年浙江嘉兴二模)Will you go to the concert together with us?_.Ill just stay in and do my homework.AAll right BNot reallyCGood idea DNo way【解析】考查交际用语。根据题意，作者不得不待在家里做作业，所以他对音乐会的邀请表示惊讶。Not really是拒绝的委婉说法。而all right表示行了，好吧！no way 表示没门。【答案】B.语法专练本单元语法倒装句1(2010年郑州一模)At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which_an old temple dating back to 1 500 BC.Ais lying Bthere liesCdoes lie Dlies【解析】考查倒装句及时态。“on the top of which.”是定语从句，由于介词短语on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒装，且是全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观的事实，应用一般现在时，即D项正确。【答案】D2(2010年上海春招)Never_Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we thoughtCwe thought Dwe have thought【解析】考查倒装结构。当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项。【答案】A3(2009年重庆诊断二)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door_.Awas seated a large dog Bsat a large dogCwas a large dog seated Ddid a large dog sit【解析】考查倒装。in front of my door是表示地点的介词短语，位于句首时句子需要倒装，后半句的正常语序是“A large dog sat in front of my door.”。seat的宾语通常是人，因此A项不恰当。【答案】B4(2010年潍坊检测)Seldom_computer games ever since he entered college.Adid he play Bhas he playedChe played Dhe has played【解析】考查倒装。seldom是否定副词，否定副词放在句首，主句用部分倒装。又因句子中有since引导的状语从句，主句表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故主句用现在完成时。【答案】B5The bus hit against a tree in the fog and_to the deep valley，with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded.Adown did it roll Bdown rolled itCit down rolled Ddown it rolled【解析】当down，up，out等副词放在句首且谓语为方位移动动词时，要用完全倒装，但本句的主语为代词it，所以应选D。【答案】D