Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词学案--人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.docx

高二英语 必选三Unit 4 单词导学案 Efforts of today and tomorrow. 今天的努力，明天的实力。使用日期： 高二 X3 Unit 4单词导学案（下）编辑：校对： 审核： 1.belongings n财物；动产常见搭配(1)belonging n.归属 a sense of belonging 归属感(2)belong vi.属于 belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有belong to sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员，是(某族类或纲目)的一部分She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。语法填空（1）She lost all her _ in the fire.她在那场火灾中失去了所有财产。（2）造句 她的许多私人财物都被偷走了。_（3）My heart sank when I learned that all my _ （belong）had been stolen.2.hold on稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断用法详解(1)Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune. 简决心要守住自己的财产。常见搭配hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫 hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制 hold down 压制；限制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐语法填空(1)The chair is too weak to hold _ such a fat man.(2)Can you hold on _ those tickets for me?(3)If he can just hold on a little longer,we can help him.4.furniture n. 家常见搭配(1)a piece of furniture 一件家具(2)furnish vt. 装修；布置，设置；提供；供应 furnish sth.with sth. 用布置furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish sth.to sb./sth.为某人/某物提供某物be furnished with 备有；安装有(3)furnished adj. 备有家具的具语法填空（1）Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house.他们家的每件家具都与房子的风格相称。（2）造句 这种木料太软了，不适合用来做家具。_（3）Eleanor moved into a small _(furnish) apartment.（4）Many proprietors (业主) try to furnish their houses _ antiques.（5）The house is crammed with priceless _(furnish) and works of art.4. cruel常见搭配be cruel to对残忍 It is cruel of sb to do sth某人做某事太残忍cruelly adv. 残忍地；残酷地 cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 adj残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的用法详解Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals. 有些人不吃肉，因为他们觉得吃动物太残忍。语法填空（1）It was cruel _ Jim to ignore her. 吉姆存心不理会她，真是无情。（2）Sometimes you have to be cruel _(be) kind. 有时候为了某人好你就得对他狠。（3）You shouldn't have treated the pet dog so _(cruel). 你本不应该如此残忍地对待宠物狗。（4）It was his _(cruel) that forced his wife to leave their home.是他的残忍迫使他妻子离开家。5.application n申请；请求；申请表；应用，运用；涂抹常见搭配application to. . .for sth 向申请某事某物 apply to. . . 对适用；有效 apply oneself to sth 专心于某事物 apply to. . .for. . . 向申请apply sth to sth 把某物应用于某物把某物涂抹到某物上语法填空（1）Wash your hands with clean running water,turn off the tap and apply hand cream to your hands.用干净的自来水洗手，关上水龙头然后抹上护手霜。（2） His _(apply) to the court for bail has been refused.他向法庭申请保释遭到拒绝。（3） You would pass your exams if you applied _(you) to your study.6. commitment n承诺；保证；奉献常见搭配make a commitment to sth. 对某事做出承诺 make a commitment to do sth. 承诺保证做某事commit v. 犯罪；承诺；致力于 commit. . .to (doing) sth. 将时间金钱投入到（做）某事中be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于；承诺（做）某事语法填空（1）And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.他也兑现了他的承诺，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。（2）Our company has made a _(commit) _ quality and customer service.我们公司已经对质量和顾客服务作出了承诺。（3）We made a commitment _(work) together.我们承诺继续合作。（4）A career as an actor requires one hundred percent _(commit). 干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。（5）He _(commit) an hour to reading(read) the newspapers every morning. 他每天早上抽出一小时读报。7. abandon vt.放弃舍弃，抛弃 n.放任，放纵常见搭配abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望、计划、主意 abandon oneself to.沉溺于.abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 without abandon 放纵地 ，放任地 abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的语法填空（1）They abandoned_(carry) out the plan for lack of money.（2）The owned a farm, which looked almost_(abandon).（3）My doctor advised me to abandon_(smoke).（4）句式升级As he abandoned himself to drinking, he got laid off._;he got laid off.用现在分词短语作原因状语改写）_, he got laid（用过去分词短语作原因状语改写）8.if引导的虚拟条件句虚拟情况从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与_事实相反过去式（be动词一般用_）wouldcouldshouldmight动词原形与_事实相反had过去分词would/could/should/might+have十过去分词与_事实相反（1）过去式（be动词一般用were）（2）were to动词原形（3）should动词原形wouldcouldshouldmight动词原形If I _(be) you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我会再读一遍。（表示与现在事实相反）We _ have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _(offer) us a ride home.如果昨天哈罗德没有开车送我们回家，我们就叫出租车了。（表示与过去事实相反）If you _ have any difficulty in getting the information, you _(come) directly to my office.如果找这些信息有困难，你可以直接到我办公室来。（表示与将来事实相反）8. 状语从句的省略 ：在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：（1）主句的主语和从句的主语_或从句的主语是_；（2）从句的谓语含有_。此时可以省略从句的主语和_，达到言简意赅的作用。While(he was)_ poor health,he still works hard. 尽管身体状况不佳，他仍然努力工作。He paused as if (he was) _(expect) her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。Film has a much shorter history,especially,when(it is) _(compare) to such art forms as music and painting. 电影的历史要短得多，尤其在与音乐、绘画之类的艺术形式相比较的时候。I won't go to his birthday party unless (I am) _(invite) tomorrow. 除非被邀请，否则我明天不会参加他的生日聚会。Once(you are) _, begin to work. 一进去，就开始工作。3学科网（北京）股份有限公司