Unit 6 词汇导学案--高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

新外研：必修一Unit6 词汇导学案Book1  Unit6 单词导学案（学生版）1.benefit翻译下面的句子。 新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。       The fresh air _ our health.benefit n C & U 1)_ an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from sth: side benefit _ 2019 全国 There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 2010 广东 He has had the benefit of a first-class education.2)_ (welfare) unemployment benefit(s)_【重要搭配】be of benefit to _(相当于be beneficial to)：Scientific research is beneficial to mankind.=Scientific research is_ to mankind.The books are very useful (= are _) to English learners.Friends are very important (= are _) to everyone. The story he told me was very interesting (= was _). for sbs benefit / for the benefit of sb  _：The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. vt & vi 有益于；受益：The rain will benefit the crops greatly. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. 2011 江苏I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 2008 陕西书面表达beneficial  adj 正式用语有益的；有利的 having a helpful or useful effect：Exercise is highly beneficial to health. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. 2009 北京翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。 Sunshine is good for plants.1. Sunshine _ plants.2. Plants _ _ sunshine.3. Sunshine _ _ _ plants.4. Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. Pride hurts, modesty benefits._（说出下列234句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。）2.branchIn winter, there were only bare branches of the trees in the park. _  English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. _3.barrierThe mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. _He overcame the language barrier. _4.channelWere going to have a day-trip across the English Channel._Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students._隐喻 metaphor英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。pressure （物理学） _ .（精神上的、外界施加的） _ 压力struggle （与某人） 搏斗.         _ approach通道；道路 .           _ gap缺口.间隔；差距；             _ slim苗条的.微小的；               _  impact 撞击（力）；               _ powerful强壮的；强健的.强大的；   _ strength体力；                    _ atmosphere 大气.                    _ pour倒；注；灌.                    _ flow（液体、气体、电等） 流动.     _ source源头；                       _ (抽象名词具体化说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。)5.beautyIts famous for the beauty of the sunset.He regarded his wife as a beauty. fortWe find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.7.successHe didnt achieve much success in life.He is a great success as a writer. beauty n 1)U 美；美丽： the beauty of the sunset_     inner beauty _     beauty products_v 2)C 美人；美好的事物：     He regarded his wife as a beauty._      Photos record the beauties of nature. 2008 陕西_抽象名词具体化pleasure 快乐 ；娱乐.-_pride自豪；骄傲.-_danger危险；风险.-_shock(精神上的)震惊.-_charity慈善 (事业)-_(名词动词化  说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。)8.frostThe windows were covered with heavy frost. _The windows had frosted over. _9.thunderHe died in a storm with thunder and lightning. _It thundered a few times, but no rain fell. _常见“天气类”名词动词化说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。rainThere will be rain showers in the east. _It had been raining hard all night. _cloudThe sky was a perfect blue - not a cloud in sight. _Anns eyes clouded with the pain. _snowI could see footprints in the snow. _It started snowing around five. _iceThe pond was covered in ice all winter. _Schools were closed when the roads iced over. _4.Geography  typesbay_, beach,y_channel _, coast_, glacier_, harbor_, island, lake, ocean, port_, river, shore_, stream, tunnel_, waterfall_, wave, etc.featuresdeep, flat, grand_, high, narrow_, shallow_, splendid _, steep_, etc.othersmineral_, soil_, natural resource_, etc.随堂检测根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _ (对我们都有益). (2015 浙江书面表达)2. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I _ (从阅读中获益良多). (2012 江西书面表达)3. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals _ (为了所有市民的利益). (2012 福建改)4. The situation _(对任何人都没有好处).参考答案：Book1  Unit6单词导学案（教师版）1.benefit翻译下面的句子。 新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。       The fresh air _ our health. benefits/is of benefit to benefit n C & U 1)利益；益处 an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from sth:     side benefit 2019 全国附带利益     There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. 2010 广东     He has had the benefit of a first-class education.获益于受过一流教育2)津贴；救济金 (welfare) unemployment benefit(s)失业救济金【重要搭配】be of benefit to 对有益(be beneficial to)：Scientific research is of great benefit to mankind.The books are very useful (= are of great use) to English learners.Friends are very important (= are of great importance) to everyone. The story he told me was very interesting (= was of great interest). beof后可接value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit等一些抽象名词，这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作 用、重要性或意义。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词，如: great,little,some,any,no,notmuch等来修饰抽象名词，用以说明程 度。“beof+抽象名词（value，importance，use，help，interest等）”相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”。其中of表示“具备；具有”，of不可以省略for sbs benefit / for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益：The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. vt & vi 有益于；受益：The rain will benefit the crops greatly. Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations（革新）. 2011 江苏I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 2008 陕西书面表达beneficial  adj 正式用语有益的；有利的 having a helpful or useful effect：Exercise is highly beneficial to health. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. 2009 北京翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。 Sunshine is good for plants.1. Sunshine _benefits_ plants.2. Plants benefit from  sunshine.3. Sunshine is beneficial to  plants.4. Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. Pride hurts, modesty benefits.谦受益，满招损。2.branchIn winter, there were only bare branches of the trees in the park. 树枝（具体）  English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. 分支（比喻）3.barrierThe mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. 屏障（具体）He overcame the language barrier. 障碍（比喻）4.channelWere going to have a day-trip across the English Channel.海峡（具体）Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.渠道（比喻）隐喻 metaphor英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由 meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。pressure （物理学）压力；压强.（精神上的、外界施加的）压力struggle （与某人） 搏斗.斗争；奋斗approach通道；道路 .（处理的）方法；（达到的）途径gap缺口.间隔；差距；分歧slim苗条的.微小的；不足的 impact 撞击（力）；冲击（力）.影响；作用powerful强壮的；强健的.强大的；有权势的strength体力；力气。实力atmosphere 大气.气氛pour倒；注；灌.（雨）倾盆而下flow（液体、气体、电等） 流动.（像水一样）流逝；流畅；流淌source源头；发源地.来源(抽象名词具体化  说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义)。5.beautyIts famous for the beauty of the sunset.美（抽象）He regarded his wife as a beauty. 美人（具体）fortWe find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. 安慰（抽象）A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.令人感到安慰的事（具体）7.successHe didnt achieve much success in life.成功（抽象）He is a great success as a writer. 成功的人（具体）beauty n 1)U 美；美丽： the beauty of the sunset inner beauty  beauty products美容产品 2)C 美人；美好的事物：     He regarded his wife as a beauty.      Photos record the beauties of nature. 2008 陕西抽象名词具体化pleasure 快乐 ；娱乐.-乐事；乐趣pride自豪；骄傲.-令人自豪的人 / 事物danger危险；风险.-危险的人 / 物shock(精神上的)震惊.-令人震惊的事charity慈善 (事业)-慈善机构 / 团体名词动词化说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。frostThe windows were covered with heavy frost.霜（名词） The windows had frosted over.结霜（动词）thunderHe died in a storm with thunder and lightning.雷（名词）It thundered a few times, but no rain fell.打雷（动词）常见“天气类”名词动词化说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。rainThere will be rain showers in the east.It had been raining hard all night.cloudThe sky was a perfect blue - not a cloud in sight.Anns eyes clouded with the pain.显得阴沉snowI could see footprints in the snow.It started snowing around five.iceThe pond was covered in ice all winter.Schools were closed when the roads iced over.8.Geography  typesbay（海湾）, beach,channel （海峡）, coast, glacier（冰川）, harbor（海港）, island, lake, ocean, port（港口）, river, shore（岸）, stream, tunnel（隧道）, waterfall（瀑布）, wave, etc.featuresdeep, flat, grand（雄伟的）, high, narrow（狭窄的）, shallow（浅的）, splendid （壮观的）, steep（陡峭的）, etc.othersmineral, soil（土壤）, natural resource（自然资源）, etc.检测根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _benefit us all_ (对我们都有益). (2015 浙江书面表达)2. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a lot from reading (从阅读中获益良多). (2012 江西书面表达)3. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens / for all its citizens benefit (为了所有市民的利益). (2012 福建改)4. The situation is of no benefit to anyone(对任何人都没有好处).学科网（北京）股份有限公司