《主谓一致高考热点》PPT课件.ppt

主谓一致主谓一致 的高考热点的高考热点 作者：作者：michael chan先来看几道高考题先来看几道高考题1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.areC.amD.be 2.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered 3.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided4.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was,was C.was,wereD.were,were 5.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.are D.is 6.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were 先来看几道高考题先来看几道高考题遵循的原则遵循的原则语法一致 意义一致 就近一致语法一致语法一致A.谓语用单数谓语用单数 1、非谓语动词短语或从句作主语。To do the work is not easy.Where we will meet is not known yet.2、以either,neither,each,one和以some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语。We dont know which side will win the game.Either is possible.If anyone knows her telephone number,please tell me.3、many a,more than one+单数名词。Many a student is coming.More than one choice is given.4、由and连接两个单数名词前有each,every,no。In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education.No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game.each/every/no都不能省略都不能省略语法一致语法一致A.谓语用单数谓语用单数 1both and连接并列主语。Both fruits and vegetables were sold out in that shop.2.一些只有复数形式的名词如clothes,glasses，scissors,shorts,trousers,stockings,socks,scales（秤）,chopsticks,compasses(圆规)等。The scales are mine.My trousers are being washed.注意:如果前有a pair of来修饰时，谓语要用单数。This pair of scissors belongs to the tailor.语法一致语法一致B.谓语用复数谓语用复数3.表总称意义的名词public,police,youth,cattle,people,作主语。The police have not made any arrests.People are talking about the news.4.以定冠词the+adj.（或分词形式的adj.）作主语时，指一类人。The rich are not always happy.语法一致语法一致B.谓语用复数谓语用复数1.主语后接介词结构as well as,besides,with,along with,together with,but,except,like,including,in addition to,no less than,rather than,more than,谓语动词与主语一致.Mary as well as her parents goes to see a film every weekend.语法一致语法一致C.单复数依情况而定单复数依情况而定2.由分数、分数+n.或the rest of/the remainer of/most of/half of+n.作主语时，其谓语动词要根据中心词而定。Three-fourths of the people here are doctors Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.Half of the visitors are from Europe.Half of the fruit is bad.Most of them are new comers.Most of the wood was used to make furniture.语法一致语法一致C.单复数依情况而定单复数依情况而定3、有些集合名词，如family,team,group,crowd,crew,class,audience,government,company,committee等作主语时，看作整体用单数，强调成 员用复数。My family is a big family.My family are watching TV.4.有些单复同形的名词要根据意思而定。All means have been tried.This species of rose is very rare.The steel works is closed for holidays.语法一致语法一致C.单复数依情况而定单复数依情况而定意义一致意义一致1、表时间、距离、价格、度量等的复数名词或短语作为 一个整体看时，用单数。Fifty years is not a long time.One hundred kilometers is a good distance.Four hundred dollars is more than she can afford.Five pounds is quite enough.2、以(ic)s结尾的学科名称，如mathematics,physics,politics,news,works(著作)，gymnastics(体操)形复意单用单数。Mathematics seems to be difficult to me.The glass works was rebuilt in 1959.3、书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。“The Arabian Nights”is a very interesting story book.The United States is a capitalist country.意义一致意义一致就近一致就近一致1、连词or,eitheror,neithernor,whetheror,not onlybut also，notbut等连接并列主语。What he does or what he says does not concern me.Either he or I know the truth.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary was wanted.Not only he but also you are wrong.Not you but I am wrong.2、在倒装句中，谓语动词往往和后面的第一个主语取得一致。There is a notebook,a pen and some books on the desk.In the distance was heard the applause of the people,the shouts and clapping of hands.In front of the house stand a crowd of people.就近一致就近一致难点问题难点问题1.One or two+n.(pl.)+复数动词 A+n.or two+单数动词 One or two soldiers were missing in the battle.A student or two was punished.2.each作同位语的情况 试比较：The students each are getting excited.Each of the students is getting excited.3.“one and a half+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。One and a half apples was eaten by my sister.3.主语由and连接时,指同一人或事物概念,谓语用单数;不同时用复数。In this hotel,bread and butter is served for breakfast.A cart and horse was seen in the distance.The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor.Iron and steel industry plays an important role in our national economy.难点问题难点问题4.population的特殊用法的特殊用法 The population of the earth is increasing very fast.One third of the population here are workers.5.the number of vs.a number of The number of the students in our class is 50.A number of suggestions were put forward at the meeting.难点问题难点问题针对性训练针对性训练1.Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing2.Thirty dollars _ too much.A.are B.is C.were D.be 3.The audience _ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.was B.are C.is D.has 4.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speaking B.is speaking C.were making a speech D.have a speech 5.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.are B.is stayed C.is D.are left 6.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands B.standing C.which stands D.stand 针对性训练针对性训练7.Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A.have not discussed B.have not been discussed C.has not discussed D.has not been discussed 8.Every student and every teacher _.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting C.has attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting 针对性训练针对性训练