高考英语总复习 Units 14 Festivals课件 大纲人教.ppt

2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB Units 14 Festivals 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 14Festivals节节日日2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 14基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心核心词汇词汇1 People from different nations have different_(信仰信仰)2Under the protection of my parents，I am living_(幸福地幸福地)3The younger _(一一代代人人)are the hope of our future of our motherland.4I once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me with _(尊敬尊敬)基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三45We stick to the _(原则原则)that everyone should be treated fairly.6We are friends because we have _(类似的类似的)tastes in everything.7Can this peace settlement bring an end to years of _(冲突冲突)?8It is known to us all that the white dove(鸽子鸽子)is a _(象征象征)of peace.2021/8/11 星期三59He _ the candle，and the _ candle _ up the whole room.(light)10Martin _ me to the New Years Party and introduced me to his friends.I received his _(invite)2021/8/11 星期三61.beliefs2.happily3.generation4.respect5.principle6.similar7.conflict8.symbol9.litlightedlit 10.invitedinvitation2021/8/11 星期三7高高频频短短语语1_按照按照的看法的看法2_ 开某人玩笑；欺开某人玩笑；欺骗骗某人某人3_ 欺欺骗骗；摄摄取取4_ 与与有共同之有共同之处处5_ 聚集；聚集；团团聚聚6_ 使使生存下来生存下来7_ 打扮；装打扮；装饰饰8_ 又又；也也；还还；不不但但而且而且9_ 赠赠送送10_ 关心；在乎关心；在乎2021/8/11 星期三81.in ones opinion 2.play a trick on sb.3.take in 4.have.in common5.get together6.keep.alive7.dress up8.as well as9.give away10.care about2021/8/11 星期三9重点句式重点句式1 Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning _ joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.由由于于宽宽扎扎节节既既是是喜喜庆庆的的时时刻刻，又又是是学学习习的的机机会会，人人们们每每天天以以点点一一支支蜡蜡烛烛，逐逐一一讨讨论论宽宽扎扎节节七七原原则则来来庆庆祝它。祝它。2021/8/11 星期三102We must do _ make our community better and more beautiful.我我们们必必须须尽尽我我们们所所能能使使我我们们的的社社会会更更好好、更更美美丽丽。3_ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.每每次次庆庆祝祝节节日日都都会会有有一一点点变变化化，那那样样我我们们的的文文化才有生机。化才有生机。2021/8/11 星期三114It is _ a sad day，_ rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.这这不是悲不是悲伤伤的一天，而是的一天，而是庆庆祝生命祝生命轮轮回的回的时时刻。刻。1.as well as2.as much as we can to3.Each time 4.not；but2021/8/11 星期三12重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研1honour(honor)vt.尊敬；尊敬；给给以荣誉以荣誉n尊敬；荣誉尊敬；荣誉【教教材材原原句句】(P11).they used to honour their ancestors，celebrate their past，and the group or society they lived in.他他们们过过去去常常常常敬敬仰仰他他们们的的祖祖先先，纪纪念念他他们们的的过过去，去，纪纪念他念他们们生活的族或社会。生活的族或社会。2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14(朗朗文文P998)We remember and honour the soliders who didnt return from the Gulf.我我们们牢牢记记并并崇崇敬敬那那些些在在海海湾湾地地区区牺牺牲牲的的战战士士们们。I felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting.被邀被邀请请在在这这次会次会议议上上讲话讲话，我感到很荣幸。，我感到很荣幸。2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三16(朗文朗文P998)Its an honour to serve your country.为为你的祖国服你的祖国服务务是件光荣的事。是件光荣的事。I have the honour to inform you that youve won the Nobel Prize.我我很很荣荣幸幸地地通通知知您您，您您获获得得了了诺贝诺贝尔尔奖奖。A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in battle.为纪为纪念念阵阵亡将士亡将士举举行了一个行了一个仪仪式。式。2021/8/11 星期三17即境活用即境活用1完成句子完成句子(1)下下个个月月本本市市将将开开放放一一座座新新公公园园，以以纪纪念念那那次次灾灾难难中的遇中的遇难难者。者。Next month the city will open a new park _ who died in the terrible disaster.(2)林林则则徐被奉徐被奉为为民族英雄，民族英雄，这这是他是他应该应该得到的。得到的。Lin Zexu _ a national hero and he deserves it.答案：答案：(1)to honour those(2)is honored as2021/8/11 星期三182lightvt.&vi.点燃，照亮点燃，照亮【教教材材原原句句】(P11)Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.由由于于宽宽扎扎节节既既是是喜喜庆庆的的时时刻刻又又是是学学习习的的机机会会，人人们们每每天天以以点点燃燃一一支支蜡蜡烛烛并并逐逐一一讨讨论论宽宽扎扎节节七七原原则则来来庆庆祝它。祝它。2021/8/11 星期三19(1)vt.&vi.点燃，照亮点燃，照亮He lighted his cigarette，said good night and went out.他点燃烟，他点燃烟，说说声晚安就出去了。声晚安就出去了。(2)light up照亮，使容光照亮，使容光焕发焕发Her face lit up when she heard the good news.当她听到当她听到这这个好消息个好消息时时，脸脸上露出喜色。上露出喜色。2021/8/11 星期三20come to light 为为人所知人所知bring.to light 揭露；暴露；揭露；暴露；发现发现throw light on 阐阐明；使明白，解明；使明白，解释释思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三21(牛牛津津P1169)These facts have only just been brought to light.这这些事些事实刚刚实刚刚才被披露出来。才被披露出来。This book throws light on the effects of global climate change.这这本本书书阐阐明明了了全全球球气气候候变变化化带带来的影响。来的影响。Suddenly I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon.借借着着月月光光，我我突突然然看看到到一些德国士兵。一些德国士兵。2021/8/11 星期三22【温温馨馨提提示示】light的的过过去去式式、过过去去分分词词有有两两种种：lighted，lighted；lit，lit。lighted常常用用作作形形容容词词作作定定语语，意意为为“点点燃燃了了的的，燃燃烧烧着着的的”；lit常用作常用作谓语动词谓语动词。2021/8/11 星期三23即境活用即境活用2完成句子完成句子当当她她丈丈夫夫坐坐在在她她旁旁边边的的座座位位上上，女女人人疲疲惫惫的的脸脸上容光上容光焕发焕发。The womans _ when her husband took a seat beside her.答案：答案：tired face lit up2021/8/11 星期三243purposen目的；意目的；意图图；效用；意；效用；意义义【教教材材原原句句】(P11)Purpose.We should remember our past and build our future.目的。我目的。我们应该铭记过们应该铭记过去，去，创创造未来。造未来。(朗朗文文P1655)The purpose of this exercise is to increase your strength.这这项项练练习习的的目目的的是是增增强强你你的力量。的力量。They came to Beijing with the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.他他们们来北京是来北京是为为了了寻寻找好的就找好的就业业机会。机会。He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。2021/8/11 星期三25思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三26即境活用即境活用3完成句子完成句子他有意把他有意把这这本本书书留在留在这这儿儿让让你你读读。He has left the book here _.答案：答案：on purpose for you to read2021/8/11 星期三274similaradj.相似的相似的【教教材材原原句句】(P11)In which way are they similar and in which way are they different?它它们们在哪方面相似又在哪方面有所不同呢？在哪方面相似又在哪方面有所不同呢？(朗文朗文P1911)We have similar tastes in music.我我们对们对音音乐乐的品味相近。的品味相近。My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。我的新衣服和你的那件相似。Our cars are similar only in colour.我我们们的的车车子只是子只是颜颜色色类类似。似。2021/8/11 星期三28思维拓展思维拓展(1)be similar to 与与相似相似be similar in.在在方面是相似的方面是相似的(2)similarly adv.相似地相似地similarity n.相似，相似，类类似似Boys wear fashionable clothes，similarly，some birds have bright feathers.男男孩孩子子穿穿着着时时尚尚的的衣衣服服，同同样样地地，鸟鸟儿儿有有明明亮的羽毛。亮的羽毛。2021/8/11 星期三295respectvt.尊敬；尊重尊敬；尊重n尊尊敬敬；重重视视；方方面面；小小心心；(pl.)问问候候；问问好好【教教材材原原句句】(P13)It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.它它提提醒醒我我们们要要关关注注我我们们生生存存的的世世界界，也也要要学学会尊重生命和自然。会尊重生命和自然。2021/8/11 星期三30(1)vt.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重respect sb.for.因因为为而敬佩某人而敬佩某人respect ones wishes尊重某人的意愿尊重某人的意愿(朗朗文文P1743)I totally disagree with him，but I still respect his opinion.我我完完全全不不同同意意他他的的想想法法，不不过过我我仍仍然然尊尊重重他他的的意意见见。(朗朗文文P1743)Tom never gives up，and I respect him for that.汤汤姆从不放弃，我很姆从不放弃，我很钦钦佩他佩他这这一点。一点。If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不自重，又怎能期望受到如果你不自重，又怎能期望受到别别人的尊重呢？人的尊重呢？2021/8/11 星期三31(2)n.尊敬，尊重；考虑尊敬，尊重；考虑show respect for sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人send ones respects to.向向问候问候win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊赢得某人的尊敬敬(朗文朗文P1742)They stayed away out of respect for the wishes of the victims family.考虑到受难者家人的意愿，他们没有呆在那考虑到受难者家人的意愿，他们没有呆在那儿。儿。2021/8/11 星期三32We should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers.我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。(3)n.方面方面I cant agree with your opinion in this respect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。2021/8/11 星期三33即境活用即境活用4完成句子完成句子(1)When I was a child，this town was pretty boring.Not much has changed _(在这方面在这方面)答案：答案：in this respect(2)I _(非常非常尊敬尊敬)and admiration for my former English teacher.答案：答案：have a great respect2021/8/11 星期三346give away泄泄露露；出出卖卖；让让步步；赠赠送送；放放弃弃(机机会会)；分；分发发(奖奖品品)【教教材材原原句句】(P12)Our ancestors celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by giving away red eggs.我我们们的祖先通的祖先通过过分分发红鸡发红鸡蛋来蛋来庆庆祝儿女的出生。祝儿女的出生。He was such a kind man that he gave away most of his money to the Hope Project.他他是是那那么么一一个个心心地地善善良良的的人人，他他把把大大部部分分钱钱捐捐给给了希望工程。了希望工程。2021/8/11 星期三35It was reported that the mayor would give away the prizes at the school sports day.据据报报道，市道，市长长将在学校运将在学校运动动会那天会那天颁发奖项颁发奖项。She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她把国家机密泄露她把国家机密泄露给敌给敌人。人。He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因因为为他他生生病病的的妻妻子子，他他放弃了出国的机会。放弃了出国的机会。2021/8/11 星期三36思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三37We must go home.Our money has given out.钱钱用光了，我用光了，我们们必必须须回家。回家。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.她放弃了工作来照她放弃了工作来照顾顾她生病的母她生病的母亲亲。(朗朗 文文 P874)People complain about the terrible smell that the factory gives off.人人们们对对那那家家工工厂厂里里散散发发出出难难闻闻的的气气味味报报怨怨不不已。已。2021/8/11 星期三38即境活用即境活用5Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.Agive awayBgive outCgive up Dgive off解解析析：选选A。由由题题意意“在在故故事事的的开开头头不不要要提提及及这这点点,否否则则就就可可能能会会提提早早泄泄露露令令人人吃吃惊惊的的结结局局。”可可知知答答案案为为A。又又如如：He tried to pretend that he wasnt worried，but his shaking hands gave him away.他他尽尽量量装装出出不不焦焦急急的的样样子子，但但他他发发抖抖的的双双手手使他露了使他露了马马脚。脚。2021/8/11 星期三396.If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解解析析：选选A。句句意意：如如果果一一个个人人没没有有充充足足的的睡睡眠眠，那那一一天天中中，他他的的行行为为举举止止总总会会显显露露出出来来的的。give away(不不经经意意地地)泄泄露露，符符合合句句意意。而而give up放放弃弃；give in屈服；屈服；give back归还归还，均不符合，均不符合题题意。意。2021/8/11 星期三407take in欺欺骗骗；摄摄取；充分理解；留宿；包括取；充分理解；留宿；包括【教教材材原原句句】(P13)If a person is taken in，he or she is called“April fool！”如如果果有有人人被被愚愚弄弄了了，他他/她她就就被被叫叫做做“愚愚人人节节的的傻瓜傻瓜”。(1)收容，留宿收容，留宿(牛牛津津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in.他无家可他无家可归归，我，我们们便收留了他。便收留了他。2021/8/11 星期三41(2)理解，体会，了解理解，体会，了解It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.我我费费了好了好长时间长时间才弄明白你才弄明白你刚刚才所才所说说的的话话。(3)包含，包括包含，包括This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.这这是度假的全部是度假的全部费费用，一切都包括在内。用，一切都包括在内。(4)欺欺骗骗，蒙，蒙骗骗The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.那那些些推推销销员员欺欺骗骗老老人人，让让他他们们购购买买他他们们低低品品质质的的产产品。品。2021/8/11 星期三42思维拓展思维拓展take off 除去；脱掉；除去；脱掉；动动身；起身；起飞飞；走；走红红；成功成功take on 雇用；承担；呈雇用；承担；呈现现take up 拿起；占空拿起；占空间间；消耗；消耗时间时间；开始从；开始从事；事；继续继续take down 拿下；取下；拿下；取下；记记下下take over 接管接管take the place of 代替，取代代替，取代2021/8/11 星期三43It was at this point that her acting career really took off.正正是是从从这这个个时时候候，她她的的表表演演生生涯涯真真正正开开始始迈迈向了成功。向了成功。The manager will take on a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned.经经理理打打算算雇雇用用一一个个新新秘秘书书来来代代替替已已经经辞辞职职的的那个。那个。2021/8/11 星期三44即境活用即境活用7Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken offBtaken outCtaken away Dtaken in解解析析：选选D。句句意意：不不要要被被那那些些许许诺诺能能让让你你快快速速减减肥肥的的产产品品所所欺欺骗骗。take off拿拿去去，取取消消，脱脱(衣衣帽帽)，飞飞机机起起飞飞；take out拿拿出出，取取出出，去去掉掉，带带；take in接接受受，吸吸收收，欺欺骗骗，收收容容，领领会会，包含；包含；take away拿走，拿走，夺夺去，使离去。去，使离去。2021/8/11 星期三451【教教材材原原句句】(P11)Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as_well_as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.由由于于宽宽扎扎节节既既是是喜喜庆庆的的时时刻刻，又又是是学学习习的的机机会会人人们们以以每每天天点点一一支支蜡蜡烛烛，逐逐一一讨讨论论宽宽扎扎节节七七原原则则，来，来庆庆祝它。祝它。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三46【句句法法分分析析】句句中中as well as为为“也也；还还；除除之之外外”之之意意，另另外外as well表表示示“(除除了了)也也，还还”,在句中作状在句中作状语语。Mr.Smith，as well as his children，likes the painting.不不仅仅史史密密斯斯先先生生的的孩孩子子，就就连连史史密密斯斯先先生生也也喜喜欢欢那幅画。那幅画。She is a talented artist as well as(being)a photographer.She is not only a photographer but also a talented artist.她不但是个她不但是个摄摄影影师师而且而且还还是个有天是个有天赋赋的的艺术艺术家。家。2021/8/11 星期三47思维拓展思维拓展If no one else wants it，we might as well give it to him.如果没有人要如果没有人要这这个，我个，我们们不妨不妨给给他吧。他吧。2021/8/11 星期三48即境活用即境活用8You _ tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture.Ashould just as well Bshould just as well as Cmight just as well Dmight just as well as解析：解析：选选C。might just as well do sth.倒不如做倒不如做某事。某事。2021/8/11 星期三492【教教材材原原句句】(P13)It is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.这这不不是是悲悲伤伤的的一一天天，而而是是庆庆祝祝生生命命轮轮回回的的时时刻。刻。【句句法法分分析析】本本句句中中not.but.意意为为“不不是是而是而是”，即否定前者，肯定后者。，即否定前者，肯定后者。2021/8/11 星期三50not.but.否否定定前前者者，肯肯定定后后者者。所所连连接接的的成成分分要要对对等等，即即名名词词对对名名词词，动动词词对对动词，介词短语对介词短语。动词，介词短语对介词短语。思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三51You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.你不应该注意他们说什么，而应该注意他们做什你不应该注意他们说什么，而应该注意他们做什么。么。The committee did not deal with opening up the village，but rather discussed the problem of pollution.委员会并没有讨论开发这个村庄，而是讨论了污委员会并没有讨论开发这个村庄，而是讨论了污染的问题。染的问题。Not what he said but the way he said it made the teacher very angry.不是他所说的话而是他说话的方式使老师非常生不是他所说的话而是他说话的方式使老师非常生气。气。2021/8/11 星期三52【温温馨馨提提示示】当当not.but.连连接接两两个个主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数要要求求与与第第二二个个主主语语保保持持一一致，即就近原致，即就近原则则。Not you but I am to blame.不是你而是我不是你而是我该该受受责备责备。2021/8/11 星期三53即境活用即境活用9It is often said that the joy of travelling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A/；but B/；orCnot；or Dnot；but解解析析：选选D。句句意意：人人们们常常说说，旅旅游游的的乐乐趣趣不不在在于于你你抵抵达达目目的的地地，而而在在于于旅旅程程本本身身。not.but.不是不是，而是，而是。2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55