高考英语阅读技巧课件.ppt

Reading 2021/8/11 星期三1TIPSAs a rule,reading work should begin with As a rule,reading work should begin with a general or global understanding of the a general or global understanding of the text,and then move to smaller units such text,and then move to smaller units such as paragraphs,sentences and words.as paragraphs,sentences and words.-Eddio Williams-Eddio Williams 2021/8/11 星期三2 ReadingSTYLES (Involuntary)Rapid Intensive Extensive Skimmimg Scanning REASONS General Information Pleasure information from text or interest about text2021/8/11 星期三3A.Main Idea/Best TitleTips:Not too general,not too specific!Question forms:1.The main idea/key point/purpose/subject matter of this passage is that _.2.From the passage we learn/can conclude that _.3.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with _.4.Whats the best title/headline for the passage?5.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?Skills:Find out topic/key sentences2021/8/11 星期三4How to find the main idea of a passageSometimes the first sentence of a passage is the topic(key)sentenceSometimes the last sentence is the topic(key)sentenceSometimes the topic(key)sentence is in the middle of a passageSometimes you have to put several key sentences together to get the main ideaSometimes you cant find the topic(key)sentence in the passage.You have to sum it up yourself.2021/8/11 星期三5To scan is to look for specific information quickly without reading word by word.You have to know what youre looking for before you begin.When you scan,look for key words,names,dates,or other specifics that mean you have found the information you are looking for.Dont stop to read everything on a page slowly and carefully.Instead,Scan until you come to the information you need,then read carefully.Which of the following best states the main idea?A.Scanning is reading quickly to find specific information.B.Before you read a passage,you should scan it.C.It is not a good idea to read word by word.D.Scanning is a useful reading skill.2021/8/11 星期三6In the United States,old people who no longer have an income or who suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone.They must leave their homes and depend on someone else to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs:they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged.This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged.Which of the following best expresses the main idea?A.Old people in the United States who are poor or sick cannot live alone.B.Being unable to live is a serious problem for old people in the United States.C.Old people who are poor or sick should live with their relatives,not in homes for the aged.D.In the United States,old people who are poor are sick are forced to live in homes for the aged.2021/8/11 星期三7I like reading short stories because they are easy to read and I can finish a whole story within a few minutes.My teacher told us that aside from regular homework,we should also do some outside reading.Thus I chose to read short stories.It doesnt take much of my time.Books open a lot of doors for us.Aside from entertaining we can also learn from books.When I read books I can go to places Ive never been to and meet persons Ive never met or will never have a chance of meeting.It also broadens my mind as it tells me ways to do things that I have never thought of doing.Finally it leads us to know ourselves better.2021/8/11 星期三8 Which of the following is the main idea?A.Reading short stories is fun.B.Reading can help us know a lot of places.C.We should do some outside reading in our spare time D.We can learn ways of doing thing from reading.2021/8/11 星期三9If you ask most people to explain why they like someone when they first meet,theyll tell you its because of the persons personality,intelligence,are sense of humour.But they are probably wrong.The characteristic that most impresses people when meeting for the first time is physical appearance.Although it may seem unfair,attractive people are frequently preferred over less attractive ones.Which of the following best states the main idea?A.Judging people by their appearance is unfair.B.Personality,intelligence,and sense of humour are important in deciding whether you like someone or not.C.People should spend more time making themselves more attractive.D.Physical appearance is more important to what we think of others than what we believe it is.2021/8/11 星期三10 Read the following passage quickly to determine its main idea.Like every big city,New York has its own traffic system.Traffic jams can be terrible.Its usually quickest to go by subway.The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap.The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan.But it is not safe to take the subway late at night because in some places you could get robbed.New York buses are also easy to use.You see more if you go by bus.There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York.They are easy to see,because they are bright yellow and carry Large TAXI signs.Taxis do not go outside the city.However,they will go to the airports.In addition to the taxi fare,people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fares value.2021/8/11 星期三11Asian countries continue to find better ways to solve their pollution problems.Singapore introduced a Corrective Work Order campaign.C.W.O.requires those people who like to throw waste materials in a public place to do public service.They must clean beaches,parks and housing developments.As a result,rubbish has decreased.Thailand uses fear to control throwing away rubbish.A rich Thai woman designed“magic eyes”to encourage people to protect the surroundings.The eyes were put up in schools and on every street corner.Certainly the most expensive plan is Japans large vacuum(吸尘器吸尘器).This vacuum will operate along Osakas dirtiest road.The vacuum sucks up the air and makes it clean.The best tile for this passage is _.A.Asian plans for pollution B.Air pollution in Asia C.How to solve the problem of air pollution D.How to make the air clean2021/8/11 星期三12 B.事实细节题事实细节题 在阅读理解题中有较多的提干是针对文章的在阅读理解题中有较多的提干是针对文章的细节而设计的。但是选项的表述通常不是用文章细节而设计的。但是选项的表述通常不是用文章的原话，而是使用同义词语来表达。考生一定要的原话，而是使用同义词语来表达。考生一定要认真读题，并回到文章中找出与答题内容相关的认真读题，并回到文章中找出与答题内容相关的词语与句子，在理解的基础上最佳答案。请勿脱词语与句子，在理解的基础上最佳答案。请勿脱离文章内容而根据自己的主观相象或其他知识来离文章内容而根据自己的主观相象或其他知识来选择答案。选择答案。2021/8/11 星期三13Question forms:1.According to the passage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/how many/how much/how long/How soon/how often,etc.?2.According to the passage,which of the following Is true/not true?3.According to the passage,Which of the following Is not mentioned?4.All of the following are true EXCEPT _.5.In the passage the write states that _.6.Choose the best order in which the people do.2021/8/11 星期三14 Jack London was a famous American writer.He burned himself out when he was 40.He thought of his mother,Flora,who had never been a very responsible person.He was sure she was mentally ill and that he was becoming like her.At last he became too tired to care.He would not work and continued to spend money he did not have.He would not change his life,or his writing,perhaps he could not.Jack Londons last days were _.A.usual ones B.not poor ones C.rich ones D.unhappy ones2021/8/11 星期三15 House prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972.The following records how much a house in Cehlsea London,had risen in price since 1955.Take No 29 Smith Terrace for example.In 1955,Jane Grey sold it for 2000.Mrs.Bowena Black bought it for 4900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22950.Now four yea rs later,in 1972,the house is valued at 30000.1.The price of the house was _ as high in 1972 as in the year Jane Grey sold it.A.about ten times B.twice C.150 percent D.fifteen times2.Mrs.Bowena Black made a profit of _.A.2900 B.8050 C.7050 D.180502021/8/11 星期三163.When did Mrs.Black buy the house?A.1971 B.1972 C.1959 D.19684.Jane Grey lived at No.29 Smith Terrace _ A.for four years B.for nine years C.between 1971 and 1972 D.before 19552021/8/11 星期三17 On the evening of June 21,1992,a tall man brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xian with his bicycle.The hotel workers received him and phoned the manage,for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel in the hall before though they lived in“the kingdom of bicycle”.Robert Friedlander,an American,arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia Which started last December in New Delhi,India.Ahen he was 11,he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the silk Road.Now,after 44years,he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his early freams were coming true.Robert Friedlanders next destinations were Lanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.He will complete his trip in Pakistan.2021/8/11 星期三181.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because _.A.He asked to see the manager B.he entered the hall with bicycle C.the manager had to know about all foreign guests D.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him2.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order_ A.China,India,and Pakistan B.India,China,and Pakistan C.Pakistan,China,and Inkia D.China,Pakistan,and India3.Friedlander can be said to be _.A.clever B.friendly C.hardworking D.strong-minded2021/8/11 星期三194.What made Friedlander want to come to China?A.The stories about Marco Polo B.The famous sights in Xian C.His interest in Chinese silk D.His childhood dreams about bicycles5.The best headline for his newspaper article would be _.A.The Kingdom of Bicycles B.A Beautiful Hotel in Xian C.Marco Polo and the Silk Road D.An American Achieving His Aims2021/8/11 星期三20 A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out into space by means of its antenna.When the radio waves get to an object,they will come back to the radar antenna.The radar set then changes the radio echoes into an image.And from this image,we can find out the direction of the object and its distance from the set.How can the radar show us the distance to the object then?Radio waves go out at a known speed-about 300,000 kilometres every second.If the radio waves come back in 1/1000 second,then they just have some 300 kilometres.So the object must be half that distance,that is,150 kilometres away.Which of the following orders show correctly how a radar works?a.The operator determines the distance and the direction according to the image.b.Radio waves are sent out into space by radar.c.The antenna receives the radio echoes and changes them into an image.d.The image of an object is shown on the screen.A.a,d,c,b B.b,c,d,a C.a,b,d,c D.a,c,b,d2021/8/11 星期三21C.Literal ComprehensionWords in context:Guess the meaning of a Guess the meaning of a new word or phrasenew word or phraseQuestion forms:1.1.The word“”refers to/probably means/could The word“”refers to/probably means/could best be replaced by _.best be replaced by _.2.2.The word“”most likely means _.The word“”most likely means _.3.3.What do you think the expression“”stands What do you think the expression“”stands for?for?4.4.By saying“”we mean _.By saying“”we mean _.5.5.“”,as used in the passage,can best be“”,as used in the passage,can best be defined as _.defined as _.Skill:Make full use of context cluesMake full use of context clues 2021/8/11 星期三22TIPSTIPSWords,like people,are frequently known by the company they keep.A words context or surroundings,can provide clues to meaning.2021/8/11 星期三231.A calendar is a list of days,weeks,months of a particular year.2.Today young couples who are just starting their household often spend lots of money on appliances,for instance,washing machines,fridges and color TVs.3.Unlike his brother,who is truly a handsome man,John is quite homely.4.There,his sister and brother,taking short and quick breaths and coughing,collasped on the lawn.2021/8/11 星期三245.We watched as the cat came quietly through the grass toward the bird.When it was just a few feet from the victim,it gathered its legs under itself and pounced6.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.”7.Heart transplants began ten years ago.Why have British doctors done only four since then.2021/8/11 星期三25 Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter,this cold period is good for the tree.The word yielded in the last sentence means _ A.improved B.increased C.produced D.sold This kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm,the soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain.A.grows well B.makes a few flowers C.dies D.fails to grow2021/8/11 星期三26 TERNANG,Mon-More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain The National Flood Relief(救助）Center was informed and by early evening all the people had left the town,helped by the army,police,Red Cross Society and others.The flood victims are now temporarily housed in various relief centers in the nearby town of Tulang.The underlined word in the fifth paragraph“temporarily”probably means_.A.for the time being B.mostly C.hurriedly D.obviously2021/8/11 星期三27 In the sale fever,people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying.As long as it was a bargain,it was OK.You wont believe this but as soon as I got home,I crashed out for four hours.Then I had dinner and went back to bed,fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.The expression“crashed out”means _.A.chatted with her friends B.slept soundly C.broke down D.dined out2021/8/11 星期三28Text-based Inferential ComprehensionImplied meaningQuestion forms:1.It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that _.2.Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?3.The passage implies,but doesnt directly state that _.4.The writer suggests that _.5.According to the author,which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?6.The writes purpose in writing this text is_.2021/8/11 星期三29TIPSPut yourself in Put yourself in the writers the writers shoes!shoes!2021/8/11 星期三30 With a touch of a button,television brings the world into the home of modern man.Through the miracle of television,man can be informed about events in far-off countries.He can be entertained by humorous comedies,or he can be moved by stirring dramas.Television broadens the mind and enriches the lives of people everywhere.The write thinks that television is-.A.a great invention B.a bad thing C.a great surprise D.of no use2021/8/11 星期三31 If I had to select a word that best describes the majority of American parents,that word would be GUILTY-RIDDEN(内疚的内疚的).How sad it is to see parents become the willing victims(受害者受害者)of the“give me game”,only to discover that no matter what they do,it isnt enough.In the end,they are blamed when their spoiled