高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件49.ppt

(2)2021/8/11 星期三1根据语境猜词义(1)Put the magazine back where it belongs after reading.(2)Do you belong to the English club?(3)The film belongs to a rich comic tradition.belong to根据语义找匹配A.与有关 B.应处在C.是的成员 CBA2021/8/11 星期三2链接链接belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物短语短语belong to 属于；是的成员belong in 某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用belong to2021/8/11 星期三3活用活用 单项填空(1)Wild animals like this doesnt belong _a zoo they should be allowed to go free.A.to B.in C.at D.for解解析析 考查动词搭配。belong to 属于；belong in 处在合适的地方。根据语境：像这样的野生动物放在这儿不合适，所以答案是B。belong toB2021/8/11 星期三4(2)Could you lend me the computer?Sorry,the computer _me is under repair.A.belonged to B.belonging to C.belonged D.belonging解解析析考查非谓语动词和动词的搭配。belong作为“属于”讲时是不及物动词，其后接介词to，作定语时，只用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。belong to活用活用 单项填空B2021/8/11 星期三5温馨提示温馨提示(1)不要受汉语的影响而在belong前多加be动词。(2)belong to后接宾格代词，不要受汉语影响而用名词性物主代词。(3)没有进行时和被动语态。belong to2021/8/11 星期三6think highly of have a good opinion of 根据语境猜词义(1)They think highly of your work abilities.(2)Shen Hao,an honest and selfless leader,is well thought of by the villagers.根据语义找匹配A.有着很好的口碑B.对 评价很高 BA2021/8/11 星期三7短语短语think poorly of 看轻；看不起think little of 没把当回事think nothing of 认为很平静think of sb./sth.as 把某人/物当作speak highly of 高度评价think highly of have a good opinion of 句型句型What do you think of sb./sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？2021/8/11 星期三8 Frederick William，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给 俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。2021/8/11 星期三9 此句中含有“could have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表达的含义不同。(1)用于疑问句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。Could he have been told the news?他被告知这个消息了吗？2021/8/11 星期三10(2)用于陈述句和肯定句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做却没有做”。否定句还表示对过去事实的推测。I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you?You could have stayed with Barbara.2021/8/11 星期三11链接链接1.直陈语气，表示对过去所发生的事情的推测must have done(十分肯定)may have donemight have done(用于肯定句，表示可能发生过)can have donecould have done(用于疑问句或否定句)2021/8/11 星期三122.虚拟语气，表示过去该做而没做；否定句表示过去不该做而做了。could have done 表示过去能够做的而没做would have done 表示过去该做而没做should have done ought to have done表示过去该做而没做，且含有批评、指责的口吻。3.虚拟语气，且只用否定句neednt have done 表示本没必要做2021/8/11 星期三13活用活用 单项填空(1)Did you visit the Big Ben in London?No,we _ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could visit B.could have visited C.must have visited D.can have visited 解解析析考查情态动词 have done的用法。根据语境：由于花了太多的时间购物，所以能够参观的而没参观，是虚拟语气的用法，所以答案是B。B2021/8/11 星期三14(2)She looks very happy.She _ have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.must D.might解解析析考查情态动词 have done的用法。根据语境：由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知“一定考过去了”，表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测，所以答案是C。活用活用 单项填空C2021/8/11 星期三15 Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(P2)后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。2021/8/11 星期三16 had the Amber Room moved to a palace 构成了“have 宾语宾补(非谓语动词)”结构，这一结构的非谓语动词有3种情况：(1)have O do 当宾语和宾补形成主动关系时，使用动词原形。Teachers often have their students have a good break between classes.老师们经常让学生们在课间好好休息。2021/8/11 星期三17(2)haveOdoing 表示让宾补的动作一直发生。Take your time!I will have the car waiting for you.慢慢来！我会让车一直等着的。(3)have O done 当宾语和宾补形成被动关系时，使用v.ed形式。The patient is seriously ill.Better have him operated on right away.病人病得厉害。最好马上给做手术。2021/8/11 星期三18链接链接(1)have O doing 还表示“不能容忍做某事”。I wont have you speaking to your parents like that.我不能容忍你那样跟你的父母说话。(2)have O done 除了表示宾语与宾补的被动关系外，还有以下用法：2021/8/11 星期三19表示“主语找人做某事”。My cellphone doesnt work.I have to have it repaired.我的手机坏了。我得找人修一下。表示“不幸的遭遇”。Bad luck!I had my pocket picked last night.真倒霉！昨晚我的包让人扒啦。2021/8/11 星期三20活用活用 单项填空(1)Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ you to your room.A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing(2)We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waitingAD2021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22 有时为了增强意义，使句子更加连贯，结构更加紧凑，语言更加生动，信息更加准确，我们要对简单句进行整合。1.如果我们把两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词and,but,or，yet等连在一起，我们就得到并列句。如：Last year I met Kate.We became friends.Last year I met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。2021/8/11 星期三23The future is bright.The road is tortuous.The future is bright but the road is tortuous.前途是光明的，但是道路是曲折的。Put on more clothes.Youll catch a cold.Put on more clothes or youll catch a cold.多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒。School is over.All the teachers are still working.School is over,yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。2021/8/11 星期三24 2.若在两个或多个简单句之间加上when,after,because,which,who,where,why等从属连词，我们就可以使简单句变成复合句，从而扩展成高级句子。例例题题1：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures.They were at the Great Wall.(改为含状语从句的复合句)The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.外国游客在长城上拍了很多照片。2021/8/11 星期三25例例题题2：a.The weather turned out to be very good.It was more than we could expect.(改为含定语从句的复合句)The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.天气转晴了，这是我们没有想到的。b.The weather turned out to be very good.It was more than we could expect.(改为含名词性从句的复合句)It was more than we could expect that the weather turned out to be very good.2021/8/11 星期三26活用活用 按要求完成句子1.You can have a rest.You can go to the cinema.(合并成一个并列句)2.We can send emails anywhere at any time.We can get the latest information from the Internet.(合并成一个并列句)You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.We can send emails anywhere at any time and we can get the latest information from the Internet.2021/8/11 星期三273.You must tell the truth.You will be punished.(合并成一个并列句)活用活用 按要求完成句子4.She has difficulty in learning English.She works hard.She is making rapid progress.(合并成一个并列句)You must tell the truth，or you will be punished.She has difficulty in learning English,but she workshard and is making rapid progress.2021/8/11 星期三28活用活用 按要求完成句子5.The news encouraged us all greatly.Our women volleyball team had won the championship.(改为含名词性从句的复合句)The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.2021/8/11 星期三296.A man doesnt learn from others.A man cant achieve much.(改为含定语从句的复合句)活用活用 按要求完成句子7.The film had begun.We got to the cinema.(改为含状语从句的复合句)A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much.The film had begun when we got to the cinema.2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31