高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion课件.ppt
第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实Module 8Unit 4 Pygmalion2021/8/11星期三1Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词形词形变化变化fortn.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortableadj.舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；难受地2.classifyvt.把分类，把分级classificationn.分类；类别，级别3.betrayvt.出卖；背叛betrayaln.U背叛，辜负，暴露betrayern.出卖者4.superioradj.上级的，较高的n.上级，长官superiorityn.优越(性)，优等5.troublen.麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费心troublesomeadj.使人苦恼的，麻烦的6.pronouncevt.发音；宣判pronunciationn.发音2021/8/11星期三2重点重点单词单词 1.adaptationn.C改编本；适应（性）2.hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇，不愿3.mistakenadj.（见解或判断上），错误的；不正确的4.condemnvt.判刑，谴责，使注定5.acquaintancen.U相识；了解n.C熟人6.fortunen.U命运；运气；机会C财产，财富重点重点词组词组1.passsb.offas.把某人改变或冒充成2.ahandfulof一把；一小撮；少量3.inamazement惊讶地；吃惊地4.intermsof.以的观点；就而说5.show.in领进来重点句型重点句型1.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.2.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.重点语法重点语法分词作状语（见语法专题P327）2021/8/11星期三3一、核心单词一、核心单词1.adaptation,dptein n.C改编本；适应（性）adaptvt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应(1)Theplayisanadaptationofashortnovel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。(2)Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。归纳：归纳：adaptationto对的适应adaptoneselfto使适应；使适合adaptsth.forsth.为改编adaptsth.fromsth.根据改编2021/8/11星期三4小练：小练：根据句子的要求填入适当的词。(1)Hetriedhardto_himself_(使自己适应)thenewconditions.(2)Hemadeaquick_(适应了)thenewenvironment.(3)WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren_thechangeverywell.adapttoadaptationtoadaptedto2021/8/11星期三52.hesitate heziteitvi.犹豫，踌躇hesitationn.U,C踌躇；犹豫不决(1)Shehesitatedbeforesheansweredbecauseshedidntknowwhattosay.她在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为她不知道说什么。(2)Donthesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。归纳：归纳：hesitatetodosth.做某事犹豫不决havenohesitateindoingsth.毫不犹豫做某事hesitateabout(doing)sth.对某事犹豫不决2021/8/11星期三6小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)Iwouldhaveno_inacceptingthepost.(2)Hedidnothesitate_(ask)hertositbesidehim.(3)Withoutany_(hesitate),hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.(4)Theresnoroomfor_(hesitate).hesitationtoaskhesitationhesitation2021/8/11星期三73.mistaken misteiknadj.（见解或判断上），错误的；不正确的mistaken.&v.错误，过失；弄错，误解，把误认为(1)Youaremistakenabouthim.你误会他了。(2)Itcantbemycar.Youmustbemistaken.那不可能是我的车。你肯定弄错了。归纳：归纳：bymistake错误地mistakefor被误认为是mistakein在的错误makeamistake犯错误2021/8/11星期三8小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)Someonemusthaveleftthedooropen_mistake.(2)Wemayhavemadeamistake_ourcalculations.(3)Tomdidntmakeasinglespelling_inhiscomposition.(4)You_mymeaningentirely.(5)Hewas_fortheminister.byinmistakemistookmistaken2021/8/11星期三94.condemn kndemvt.谴责；使注定condemnation n.U,C谴责，指责，定罪(1)Wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。(2)Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.那个罪犯被判处死刑。归纳：归纳：condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事becondemnedto被判以刑；使注定小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。(1)Heknewthatsocietywould_himforleavinghischildren.(2)Therewaswidespreadinternational_(condemn)ofthebombing.(3)Shewasfoundguiltyandcondemned_death.condemncondemnationto2021/8/11星期三105.acquaintance kweintnsn.U相识；了解C相识的人，熟人acquaintvt.使熟知，告知(1)IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.我懂一点儿俄语。(2)HewasacasualacquaintanceinVienna.他是我在维也纳偶然的一个熟人。归纳：归纳：makeonesacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.结识某人acquaintsb.with.使某人认识/了解2021/8/11星期三11小练：小练：根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。(1)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance_modernscience.(2)Iamdelightedto_youracquaintance.(3)Hehasmany_inthebusinesscommunity.(4)Ihavesomeacquaintance_Spanish.(5)Ineedto_myselfwiththenewregulations.withwithmakeacquaintancesacquaint2021/8/11星期三126.fortune f:tnn.U命运；运气；机会C财产，财富fortunateadj.幸运的，幸福的(1)Hehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillness.他运气好，没得病。(2)Itisbelievedthatitwillbringgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。归纳：归纳：makeafortune发财seekonesfortune外出找出路tryonesfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth.indoingsth.幸运做某事小练：小练：根据句子的要求翻译。(1)He_(发了财)bysellinghouses.(2)She_(寻找她的财富)inanothercountry.madeafortunesoughtherfortune2021/8/11星期三13二、重点词组二、重点词组1.pass sb.off as.把某人改变或冒充成(1)Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警卫逃走了。(2)Shepassedhimoffasherhusband.她把他假装成自己的丈夫。短语归纳：短语归纳：passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世；停止passdown.把传下来pass.onto把传递给passby走过；经过passthrough通过；穿过2021/8/11星期三14小练：小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。(1)Passthebook_mewhenyouvefinishedit.(2)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed_.(3)Shepassed_adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.(4)She_herself_anexperiencedactress.ontoawaythroughpassedoffas2021/8/11星期三152.a handful of 一把；一小撮，少量Hepulledoutahandfulofcoinsfromhispocket.他从口袋里取出一把钱。短语归纳：短语归纳：amouthfulof一口；少量anarmfulof一揽；一抱小练：小练：根据句子的意思翻译。(1)Wehavereceivedonly_(几封)lettersonthissubject.(2)Heonlyateafew_(几口)meat.ahandfulofmouthfulsof2021/8/11星期三163.in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地(1)Istaredathiminamazement.我吃惊地盯着他。短语归纳：短语归纳：inaction在行动 inadvance事先inanger气忿地 incommon共有，共同ingeneral大体上inoperation生效,运转着inplace在适当的位置inreality实际上inreturn作为报答insecret秘密地inshape处于良好状态inshort简言之2021/8/11星期三17小练：小练：用in的适当短语填空。(1)Sendyourluggageon_.(2)Thehouselooksveryold,but_itsquitenew.(3)Iheardthataburglarbrokeintomyroomlastnight_amazement.Icouldntbelievemyears.inadvanceinrealityin2021/8/11星期三184.in terms of.以的观点；就而说(1)Intermsofmoney,hesquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。(2)Itisdifficulttoexpressitintermsofscience.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。短语归纳：短语归纳：inneedof需要inchargeof负责insearchof搜寻inhopeof希望inhonorof纪念；尊重infavorof有利于inspiteof尽管inplaceof代替2021/8/11星期三19小练：小练：根据句子的意思完成句子。(1)Thinkofit_(从角度)aninvestment.(2)Itwasabadyearforfilms,_(无论从数量上还是质量上).(3)Thisprojectis_(迫切地需要)funding.(4)Heishomelessand_(需要帮助).intermsofintermsofbothquantityandqualityingreat/urgentneedofingreatneedofhelp2021/8/11星期三205.show.in领进来(1)Tomshowedalittlegirlin.汤姆带了一个小女孩进来。(2)Willyoushowhimin?你把他领进来好吗？短语归纳：短语归纳：showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around领某人参观某地showoff炫耀；卖弄showup露面；露出；揭露小练：小练：用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Iwillshowyou_whenyouareinthecity.(2)Shelikestoshow_hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.(3)UncleGeorgedidntshow_forourweddingbecauseheforgotit.(4)Sheshowedme_asittingroom.aroundoffupinto2021/8/11星期三21三、课文回顾三、课文回顾My Fair Ladywasthetitleofasuccessfulmusicalandlaterafilm1_(base)ontheplayPygmalionwrittenbyGeorgeBernardShaw.One day outside a theatre 2_ it was pouring with rain,ElizaDoolittle,apoorflowergirlwhowasambitioustoimproveherself,metProfessor Higgins,3_ expert in Phonetics who was 4_(convince)thattheequalityofapersonsEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.ElizathoughtHigginswasapolicemanindisguise5_hewas taking down what she said while listening and watching.He wasconfidentthathecouldplaceanyperson6_justafewremarksaspeoplebetrayed7_everytimetheyopenedtheirmouths.basedwhenanconvincedbecausebythemselves2021/8/11星期三22Generallyspeaking,hecouldclarifypeoplefromtheirownspeech.ThoughElizasterribleEnglishwouldcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays,hewassurethatonce8_(educate)tospeakproperlythe girl could even find a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant.Wondering whether Higgins could really help her by teaching her“authentic English”,Eliza went to Higgins house the next day.ColonelPickering,whohadcometomakeHigginsacquaintance,madeabetwithHigginsthathewouldsayHigginswasthegreatestteacheralive9_HigginscouldpassEliza10_asaladyandhewouldbetherefereeforthebetaswellaspayforthelessons,too.Unwillingly,Higginshadtocompromise.educatedifoff2021/8/11星期三23四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.Do buy a flower for me,Captai.上尉，请帮忙买朵花吧。句子分析：句子分析：do/does/did可以用于强调谓语动词，译为“确实，的确，真的”。如：Ididfinishmyhomework.Shedoeslike classicalmusic.仿写：仿写：他的确背叛了他的祖国。_Hedidbetrayhiscountry.2021/8/11星期三242.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?句子分析：句子分析：beof+抽象名词=be+该名词的形容词如：beofuse=beuseful,beofgreatsignificance=beverysignificant,beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable。仿写：仿写：（1）老师的指导对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。_（2）创新对一个国家来说很重要。_TheteachersinstructionisofgreathelptomyEnglishstudy.Creativityisofgreatimportancetoacountry.2021/8/11星期三253.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是每当他们开口他们就出卖了自己。句子分析：句子分析：名词短语相当于一个连词，其后可引导从句。如：every/eachtime(每当)，thefirsttime(第一次)，thelasttime(上一次)，nexttime(下次)，themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant(一就)。如：Ihadabadluckevery/eachtimeIsawher.IwillsendthegoodstoyouthemomentIgetyourmoney.IwillgiveyouacalltheinstantIgetthenews.2021/8/11星期三26仿写：仿写：(1)他一遇到新单词就去查字典。_(2)老师第一次见到我就大大地表扬了我。_(3)每当她心情不好的时候她就会听一些古典音乐。_Hewilllookupnewwordsinthedictionarythemomenthecomesacrossthem.Theteacherpraisedmealotthefirsttimehesawme.Shewilllistentosomeclassicalmusicevery/eachtimeshefeelsdown.2021/8/11星期三27Section II.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1._byhisfather,hefeltmuchmore_,thoughhelostthegame.(comfortably)2.Jimmynever_toaskothersforhelp.Inotherwords,hehasno_inturningtoothersforhelp.(hesitate)3.DuringtheGoldRush,millionsofpeoplerushedtoCaliforniatomakea_._,onlyafewpeoplesucceeded.(fortune)4._,theprofessormadefew_onhisstudentshardwork.(remark)5.Mariaspeaks_goodEnglish.(extraordinary)Comfortedcomfortablehesitateshesitationfortune UnfortunatelyRemarkablyremarksextraordinarily2021/8/11星期三28二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1._happiness,therichmanisverypoor.2._,noonecanmatchhiminthisfield.3.Thehouseis_repair.4.Ill_you_thecitynexttimeyoucometoGuangzhou.5.Iamverygladto_.6.Hearingthathisgrandfather_,hefeltverysad.7.Heisanoldfriendofmine.Thoughhelivesfaraway,hewillcometoseeme_.8.Theaccidenthappened_.Beforewecouldknowit，thebuildingcollapsed.IntermsofGenerallyspeakinginneedofshowaroundmakeyouracquaintancehadpassedawayonceinawhileallatonce2021/8/11星期三29三、完形填空三、完形填空词数：词数：291 建议用时：建议用时：20 分钟分钟难度：难度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：作作者者写写作作意意图图技巧技巧点拨点拨多数完形填空文章都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态，以及作者的写作意图，我们可以借助文章的褒贬语气对选项进行准确的判断。真真题题导导悟悟1.Hemustusethisremaininginthefollowingways：asseedforsowing，asaninsurance_theunpredictedeffectsofbadweather.1.against。这里前后对立，由空格后面部分可知应该选择对立的词against。2.“Benifits”havebeenweighed_“harmful”outcome.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.A.aboveB.uponC.againstD.with2.C。benefits好处和利益，对立关系选C。weighsth.againststh.权衡，斟酌。2021/8/11星期三30真真题题导导悟悟3.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe_smokingpistolfrommyhand，andfiredanothershot，whichkilledthegorilla.3.still。根据前提示anangrycry，我们知道大猩猩被激怒，父亲一定会产生急切心情，拿起还在冒烟的手枪开第二枪。4.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright，hethoughtasheadmiredhimselfinthemirror.He_thoughtofgoingoutintothestreettoseewhetherhecouldpassasapolicemanoutthere.A.justB.evenC.stillD.already4.B。根据前提示allright，admired及根据后暗示asapoliceman可以看出此人心情喜悦。当然会做出突发奇想的举措来。2021/8/11星期三31本文中开头用alwaysthought,紧接着用however一转，使我们很快就能捕捉作者的表达意图。类似用法可在第5题以及文章最后第14，15题都体现这各特点。段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleTheTrueStoryofTreasure IslandPara 1itwasalwaysthoughtthat,howeverRecentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofTreasure Island.Main ideaTreasure IslandisoneofthegreatestworksintheEnglishlanguageandisdifferentfromtherestofthefieldofotheradventurebooks.Hereishowitcameintobeing.2021/8/11星期三32Para 23returnedtoScotland,overthehills,keptindoors,TokeeptheboyhappyWhileonholiday,Robertaskedhissontodosomedrawingtomakehimhappy.Para 4alargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland,suddenly,anadventurestoryjustlikeLloydAstorysuddenlyformedintohismindwhenhesawhissonsdrawing.2021/8/11星期三33Para 5Roberthadalwayswanted,inastory,awoodenlegAnothercharacterwasalsocreatedatthatmoment.Para 6thanksto,theimaginationof,wehaveoneofthegreatestOneofthegreatestadventurestoriesintheEnglishlanguageappearedonsucharainyday.2021/8/11星期三34The True Story of Treasure IslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasure IslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevensonsimagination.However，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson，aScotsman，hadlived1formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora2.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong3overthehills.Theyhadbeen4thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain，Lloydfeltthedays5.Tokeeptheboyhappy，Robertaskedtheboytodosome6.2021/8/11星期三35Onemorning，theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert7thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland.“Whatsthat？”heasked.“Thatsthe8treasure，”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly9somethingofanadventurestoryintheboyspicture.Whiletherainwaspouring，Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe10atwelveyearoldboy，justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe11ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto12suchamaninastory.ThusLongJohnSilver，thepiratewithawoodenleg，was13.So，thankstoa14SeptemberinScotland，afriendwithawoodenleg，and the imagination of a twelveyearold boy，we have one of thegreatest15storiesintheEnglishlanguage.2021/8/11星期三361.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroadD考查词语。根据下文的信息“returnedtoScotland”可知，Stevensons是在国外居住，故选D项。2.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.jobC住在国外，回到Scotland自然是度假。3.A.talkB.restC.walkD.gameC本句告诉读者，每天早晨Stevenson一家都要到山上散步。故答案为C项。4.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoyingD多日来，这一家人都保持着散步活动，说明他们很喜欢该活动。故答案为D项。5.A.quiet B.dullC.busyD.coldB通过上下文告诉读者，他们很喜欢散步，然而有一天天气不好，结果被迫待在屋内，自然心情会很郁闷无聊。所以选B项。2021/8/11星期三376.A.cleaning B.writingC.drawingD.exercisingC根据下文说明：有一天上午，Robert发现儿子画了一幅画。所以，为了儿子心情好，Robert让儿子去画画。所以答案应为C项。7.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognizedB有一日上午，儿子带着一幅岛图，来见父亲。父亲就发现儿子画了一幅该岛上的一个大十字架的画。选项A意为“怀疑”；选项B意为“发现，注意到”；选项C意为“决定”；选项D意为“认出”。根据语境，可知答案为B项。8.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpectedB既然是“珍宝”(treasure)，那肯定是“深埋地下的”，所以答案应为B项。2021/8/11星期三389.A.sawB.drew C.madeD.learnedA考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，父亲在儿子的画中，看见了有点像冒险故事的东西。所以答案应为A项。10.A.starB.hero C.writerD.childBRobert打算写一个小说，并想让这个小说的主人公英雄由一个12岁的男孩充当。四个选项中只有B项符合语境需要。11.A.help B.problemC.useD.bottomA通过下文可知，Robert的名叫Henley的朋友，是一个安有假腿的人。既然Henley是个残疾人，那他走路需要依靠假腿的“帮助”(help)了。12.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.acceptC本句告诉读者，Robert也一直想在他的小说中“包含”(include)像Henley这样安有假腿的人来扮海盗。2021/8/11星期三3913.A.readB.born C.hiredD.writtenB具体解析同上。14.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windyA通过第三段可知，作者写这本冒险小说的时候，是以那天早上为背景的，而那天早上的天气是下着雨的。所以本题应选rainy。15.A.newsB.love C.reallifeD.adventureD通读全文可知，Robert的这部小说是一部以冒险经历为题材的故事。所以答案应为D项。2021/8/11星期三40四、语法填空四、语法填空Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajor1agooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefer2(consider)majorsfirstsothattheycanlearn3theyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomake4possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.5,those6thinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoonesdevelopmentand7graduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.8_myopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthing9_(consider)isagoodmajor,becausenomatter10westudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.词词数：数：138完成完成时间时间：8分分钟钟难难度：度：ortoconsiderwhatitHoweverwhothatIntoconsiderwhere2021/8/11星期三411.or表选择关系。2.toconsiderprefertodosth.是固定结构，“更喜欢做，宁愿做”。3.what考查由what引导的宾语从句。4.it此处的it作形式宾语。5.However表意思的转折，“然而，可是”。6.whowho引导定语从句。7.that由and连接的两个宾语从句，其中引导第二个宾语从句的that不能省掉。8.Ininonesopinion是固定搭配，“依照按照某人的观点”。9.toconsiderthefirstthingtodo表“要做的第一件事”，动词不定式todo作后置定语。10.wherenomatterwherewestudy表“我们无论在哪里学习”。2021/8/11星期三42五、阅读理解五、阅读理解词词数：数：310建建议议用用时时：8分分钟钟难难度：度：解解题题技技巧巧点点拨拨第第4题题Whatshouldyoudowiththosewhothinktheyknowalltheanswersaccordingtothewriter?理解推理解推断断题题要求既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。常见问题形式有：1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_.2.Fromthetextweknowthat_.3.Thestoryimpliesthat_.4.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe_.5.Thewritersattitudetowardis_.2021/8/11星期三43方方 法法对对 策策找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。注意不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。本文中，提到havealltheanswers的人
