高考英语复习 非谓语动词2精品课件.ppt

专题六非谓语动词专题六非谓语动词专题专题 六六 非谓语动词非谓语动词2021/8/11 星期三1专题导读专题专题 六六 专题导读专题导读 非谓语动词是高中英语学习的重点和难点，也是历届高非谓语动词是高中英语学习的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点。不仅语法填空中，而且许多主观题中都经常出现。考的重点。不仅语法填空中，而且许多主观题中都经常出现。命题热点多集中在一些常用动词及特殊动词后的非谓语动词命题热点多集中在一些常用动词及特殊动词后的非谓语动词的形式的形式(不定式、过去分词及动词的不定式、过去分词及动词的inging形式形式)，非谓语动词，非谓语动词的时态、语态、复合结构以及独立主格结构的使用，以及非的时态、语态、复合结构以及独立主格结构的使用，以及非谓语动词作状语时与逻辑主语一致性原则。解题过程中要紧谓语动词作状语时与逻辑主语一致性原则。解题过程中要紧紧把握谓语动词和其逻辑主语的主被动关系以及时间先后，紧把握谓语动词和其逻辑主语的主被动关系以及时间先后，来确定非谓语动词的形式。来确定非谓语动词的形式。2021/8/11 星期三2真题再现专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()1.)1.20102010上海上海 Lucy has a great sense Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories._with her stories.A AamusedamusedB Bamusingamusing C Cto amuse Dto amuse Dto be amusedto be amused A A本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。keepkeepsb/sthsb/sthdonedone。根据句意，根据句意，sbsb与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选与它后面的动词构成被动关系，故选A A。2021/8/11 星期三3专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()2.)2.20102010安徽安徽 He had a wonderful He had a wonderful childhood,_with his mother to all corners childhood,_with his mother to all corners of the world.of the world.A Atravel Btravel Bto travelto travel C Ctraveled Dtraveled DTravelingTraveling D D考查非谓语动词。句意为：他有着美好的童年，考查非谓语动词。句意为：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。跟母亲到过世界各地。HeHe与与traveltravel为主谓关系，因此用为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语。2021/8/11 星期三4专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()3.)3.20102010湖南湖南 Listen!Do you hear Listen!Do you hear someone _ for help?someone _ for help?A Acalling Bcalling Bcall call C Cto call Dto call Dcalled called A A考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据补，根据 someonesomeone与与callcall的主动关系排除的主动关系排除D D。hearhear后接不后接不定式作宾补时应省略定式作宾补时应省略toto，由此排除，由此排除C C。由。由ListenListen可判断此可判断此处表示正在求救，故选处表示正在求救，故选A A。2021/8/11 星期三5专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()4.)4.20102010湖南湖南 Dina Dina，_ for _ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.position at a local advertising agency.A Astruggling Bstruggling Bstruggled struggled C Chaving struggled Dhaving struggled Dto struggleto struggle C C考查非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间状语，其考查非谓语动词。该空分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语逻辑主语DinaDina与与strugglestruggle为主动关系，故排除为主动关系，故排除B B。由句中。由句中的的finallyfinally可知非谓语动作发生在句中谓语可知非谓语动作发生在句中谓语took a took a positionposition之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式，即选之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式，即选C C。2021/8/11 星期三6专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()5.)5.20102010全国全国 Though _ to see Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A Asurprising Bsurprising Bwas surprised was surprised C Csurprised Dsurprised Dbeing surprised being surprised C C考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。从句的完整形考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。从句的完整形式是式是Though he was surprised to see usThough he was surprised to see us。此处省略与主。此处省略与主句一致的主语和句一致的主语和bebe动词。动词。2021/8/11 星期三7专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()6.)6.20102010江西江西 There were many There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.talented actors out there just waiting _.A Ato discover Bto discover Bto be discovered to be discovered C Cdiscovered Ddiscovered Dbeing discoveredbeing discovered B B考查非谓语动词用法。考查非谓语动词用法。waiting to be waiting to be discovereddiscovered表示表示“等待被发现等待被发现”。2021/8/11 星期三8专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()7.)7.20102010山东山东 I have a lot of I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.readings _ before the end of this term.A Acompleting Bcompleting Bto completeto complete C Ccompleted Dcompleted Dbeing completedbeing completed B B根据动词短语根据动词短语have sth.to dohave sth.to do，且本句有时间，且本句有时间状语状语the end of this termthe end of this term，所以选，所以选B B。2021/8/11 星期三9专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()8.)8.20102010天津天津 It rained heavily in It rained heavily in the souththe south，_ serious flooding in several _ serious flooding in several provinces.provinces.A Acaused Bcaused Bhaving caused having caused C Ccausing Dcausing Dto cause to cause C C 2021/8/11 星期三10专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()9.)9.20102010北京北京 Im calling to enquire Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.Daily.A Aadvertised Badvertised Bto be advertisedto be advertised C Cadvertising Dadvertising Dhaving advertised having advertised A A本题考查分词作定语。中心词本题考查分词作定语。中心词the position the position 和和 advertise advertise 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；the positionthe position已经被登广告，故用过去分词。已经被登广告，故用过去分词。2021/8/11 星期三11专题专题 六六 真题再现真题再现 ()10.)10.20102010陕西陕西 His first book His first book _ next month is based on a true story._ next month is based on a true story.A Apublished Bpublished Bto be published to be published C Cto publish Dto publish Dbeing publishedbeing published B B本题考查分词作定语。根据本题考查分词作定语。根据His first bookHis first book和和publishpublish之间构成动宾关系，排除之间构成动宾关系，排除C C选项，根据时间选项，根据时间next next monthmonth只能选只能选B B。2021/8/11 星期三12专题预测专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()1.The theme park attracts many visitors)1.The theme park attracts many visitors every year,_ in a great deal of money for every year,_ in a great deal of money for the city.the city.A AbroughtbroughtB Bto bringto bring C Cbringing Dbringing Dand bringing and bringing C C考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。bring bring 与其逻辑主语与其逻辑主语the theme the theme parkpark是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。句意为：每是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。句意为：每年这个主题公园都吸引大量的参观者，为这个城市带来很大年这个主题公园都吸引大量的参观者，为这个城市带来很大一笔收入。一笔收入。2021/8/11 星期三13专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()2.After suffering a heart attack,Michael)2.After suffering a heart attack,Michael Jackson was pronounced dead,_ a tragic end Jackson was pronounced dead,_ a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer.to the worlds most popular entertainer.A Ato mark Bto mark Bmarkingmarking C Cmarked Dmarked Dhaving markedhaving marked B B考查非谓语动词。句意为：心脏病发作后，迈克尔考查非谓语动词。句意为：心脏病发作后，迈克尔杰克逊被宣告死亡，标志着世界上最受欢迎的流行歌星的杰克逊被宣告死亡，标志着世界上最受欢迎的流行歌星的悲惨结局。悲惨结局。markingmarking是现在分词作结果状语。是现在分词作结果状语。2021/8/11 星期三14专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()3.Mary,why do you look so worried?)3.Mary,why do you look so worried?With so much homework _ With so much homework _，Im in a Im in a difficult situation.difficult situation.A Afinished finished B Bremained to finishremained to finish C Cbeing finished being finished D Dremaining to be finishedremaining to be finished D D考查非谓语动词的用法。由题干中考查非谓语动词的用法。由题干中“worried”worried”，“a difficult situation”a difficult situation”可以看出，答话者应该有很多可以看出，答话者应该有很多作业要做，所以要选择作业要做，所以要选择D D项。项。A A项表示已经完成；项表示已经完成；B B项项finishfinish语态错误；语态错误；C C项中的项中的finishfinish不能用于进行时。不能用于进行时。2021/8/11 星期三15专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()4.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of)4.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _ more than 160,000 people 2004 is believed _ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless,_ it perhaps the and made millions homeless,_ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.most destroying tsunami in history.A Ato kill;making to kill;making B Bhaving killed;to make having killed;to make C Cto have killed;making to have killed;making D Dkilling;madekilling;made 2021/8/11 星期三16专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 C C考查非谓语动词的用法。由语境可知，考查非谓语动词的用法。由语境可知，killkill已已经结束，这里强调的是结果，所以应该用完成时形式；经结束，这里强调的是结果，所以应该用完成时形式；第二空作结果状语，和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以第二空作结果状语，和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。句意为：发生在用现在分词形式。句意为：发生在20042004年的印度洋海年的印度洋海啸被认为造成了啸被认为造成了1616万人遇难，数百万人无家可归，成万人遇难，数百万人无家可归，成为了有史以来破坏性最强的海啸。为了有史以来破坏性最强的海啸。2021/8/11 星期三17专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()5.Our school library is spread over 4)5.Our school library is spread over 4 floors,with the first floor _ as the floors,with the first floor _ as the reading room.reading room.A Aacted Bacted Bto actto act C Cacting Dacting Dto be actedto be acted C C考查非谓语动词。此处是考查非谓语动词。此处是withwith构成的复合结构，构成的复合结构，其中名词其中名词 the first floorthe first floor和动词和动词actact构成逻辑上的主构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词谓关系，因此用现在分词actingacting。2021/8/11 星期三18专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()6.Id rather have a room of my own,)6.Id rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than _ a room with however small it is,than _ a room with others.others.A Ato share Bto share Bshare share C Cto have shared Dto have shared DSharingSharing B B考查考查would ratherthanwould ratherthan的用法。的用法。would would rather do sth than do sthrather do sth than do sth为固定结构，意为为固定结构，意为“宁愿宁愿而不而不”，因此应该选择，因此应该选择B B项。项。2021/8/11 星期三19专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()7._ that the government can)7._ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.are optimistic about the future of the country.A AConvinced BConvinced BConvincingConvincing C CHaving convinced DHaving convinced DTo convinceTo convince A A考查非谓语动词。本句主语考查非谓语动词。本句主语peoplepeople和动词和动词convinceconvince构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作原因状语。构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作原因状语。2021/8/11 星期三20专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()8.Is this fridge _ you wish to have)8.Is this fridge _ you wish to have _？A Athe one;it repaired Bthe one;it repaired Bthat;repaired it that;repaired it C Cthe one;repaired Dthe one;repaired Dwhich;repaired itwhich;repaired it C C考查句式结构以及考查句式结构以及have sth donehave sth done的用法。把原句变为的用法。把原句变为陈述句就会发现后面的定语从句缺少先行词，所以第一空应该陈述句就会发现后面的定语从句缺少先行词，所以第一空应该用用the onethe one，定语从句中省略了作宾语的引导词，定语从句中省略了作宾语的引导词that/whichthat/which，构，构成成have sth donehave sth done结构结构(即冰箱是被人修的即冰箱是被人修的)，故选，故选C C项。项。2021/8/11 星期三21专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()9.Could you introduce me a high)9.Could you introduce me a high quality car?quality car?My pleasure._ well even on wet My pleasure._ well even on wet roads,this kind of car is very popular.roads,this kind of car is very popular.A AHandled BHandled BTo handle To handle C CHandling DHandling DBeing handledBeing handled C C考查非谓语动词的用法。空格前省略了逻辑主考查非谓语动词的用法。空格前省略了逻辑主语语this kind of car,handle wellthis kind of car,handle well在这里是主动表被在这里是主动表被动，所以用现在分词形式作原因状语。动，所以用现在分词形式作原因状语。2021/8/11 星期三22专题专题 六六 专题预测专题预测 ()10.The Person of the Year is not)10.The Person of the Year is not always a person.“The Chinese Worker”ranked always a person.“The Chinese Worker”ranked the second on the list as the only group the second on the list as the only group _ last year._ last year.A Ato name Bto name Bnamed named C Cnaming Dnaming Dnames names B B考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是非谓语动词，考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是非谓语动词，groupgroup与动词与动词namename是被动关系，所以用过去分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词namednamed。2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24