高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 6 Unit 2Poems课件.ppt

第一部分第一部分 基础模块夯实基础模块夯实 Module 6Unit 2 Poems2021/8/11星期三1Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词词汇汇部部分分词词形形变变化化1.sorrown.悲哀，懊悔 sorrowfuladj.悲伤的sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地2.angern.怒，愤怒 angryadj.生气的，愤怒的 angrilyadv.愤怒地3.translate v.翻译，转化 translationn.翻译，译文 translatorn.翻译者4.endingn.结尾，结局 endv.n.结束，终结 endlessadj.无穷的；无止境的2021/8/11星期三2重点重点单词单词1.rhymen.韵；押韵 n.&vt.(使)押韵2.conveyvt.传达;运送3.concreteadj.具体的4.teasevi.&vt 取笑;招惹;戏弄 5.patternn.模式;式样;图案 6.eventuallyadv.最后;终于7.exchangevi.交换8.sponsorn.赞助人;主办者 vt.发起;举办;倡议重点重点词组词组1.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容 2.makeupof(多用于被动)构成3.tryout试验，考验 4.letout发出；放走2021/8/11星期三3重点句子重点句子1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.重点重点语语法法虚拟语气（II）（见语法专题P330）2021/8/11星期三4一、核心单词一、核心单词1.conveyknveiv.传达;运送(1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse.工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库。(2)Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.请向你的父母转达我的问候。归纳 conveyto将运送；将送往2021/8/11星期三5小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。（1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.（2）你得尽快将这消息通知他，否则他就要离开这个城市了。Youshould_himassoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity.（3）他从地主家将银币运给国王。He_thekingfromthelandowners.conveytheinformationtoconveyedthesilverto2021/8/11星期三62.teaseti:zvi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄 (1)Itsnotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。(2)Thelittleboydelightstoteasecats.那个小男孩喜欢逗弄猫。归纳归纳 laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon取笑小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。_,oritwillattackbacktoyou.(2)四月一日那天，同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的。Itisacceptableto_yourfriendsonAprillst.DontteasethedogPlaytrickson.2021/8/11星期三73.pattern ptnn.模式；式样；图案 vt.仿造；模仿(1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。(2)Iwantawallpaperpatternedwithroses.我想要一种玫瑰花图案的墙纸。归纳归纳 Patteron/after/upon模仿式样做；仿造小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)他一举一动都模仿他父亲的样子。Hehas_theexampleofhisfather.(2)她的上衣是仿造中国式样做好的。Hercoat_aChinesemodel.patternedhimselfafter.waspatternedafter.2021/8/11星期三84.exchangeiksteindvi.交换n.交换；交流；交易(1)exchangeChristmasgifts交换圣诞节礼物 (2)exchangegreetings互相问候 (3)exchangeseatswithsb.与某人调换一个座位(4)anexchangeofviews交换意见 (5)exchangestudent(两国间)交换的留学生归纳归纳：exchangesth.forsth.把换成exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物小练：小练：汉译英(1)我下周要出国旅游了，所以我要去银行把人民币兑换成美金。Iamgoingtotravelabroadnextweek,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinthebank.(2)莉莉常和我交换邮票。Lilyoftenexchangestampswithme.2021/8/11星期三95.sponsor spnsn.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起；举办；倡议(1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.这个展览会是由文化协会主办的。(2)Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch?你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗?归纳归纳 Projectsponsor项目发起人小练：小练：汉译英(1)在主办方的帮助下，我们成功地举办了这次酒会。Withthehelpofoursponsor,wemanagedtoholdacocktailparty.(2)与项目发起人商谈。Talkwiththeprojectsponsor.2021/8/11星期三10二、重点词组二、重点词组1.take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容(1)Takeiteasy.Welltakecareofeverything.别紧张，一切由我们照料。(2)IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday.假期我想好好放松下。短语归纳：短语归纳：takein接受；让进入Takeinhard承担；处理Takeintoaccount考虑到小练：小练：根据中文意思完成句子。（1）如果下雨，请把洗好的衣服收进来。Please_,ifitrains.（2）每当要外出时，玛丽总得考虑如何将婴孩安顿好。Maryhadto_whenshewantedtogoout.takethewashingintakethebadyintoaccount2021/8/11星期三112.make up of(多用被动语态)构成Thecommitteeismadeupof12members.这个委员会由12名成员构成。归纳bemadein于制造（指产地）bemadeinto被制成为bemadeof由制成（可看出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不出原材料）小练：小练：汉译英(1)他迅速地用木头做了一只船。Hemadethewoodintoaboatquickly.(2)长城是由石头和砖头砌成的。TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks.2021/8/11星期三123.try out 试验；考验,Thegovernmentaretryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomiccrisis.政府尝试新方法解决经济危机。短语归纳：短语归纳：tryon试穿 carryout实施小练：小练：汉译英(1)请问我可以试穿这件上衣？CanItryonthisblouseplease?(2)新政策上周已经实行。Thenewpolicyhasbeencarriedoutsincelastweek.(3)在发射神州七号前，科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。ThescientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.2021/8/11星期三134.let out 发出；放走(1)Sheletoutacryofsurprise.她发出惊讶的声音。(2)Singingisagoodwaytoletoutouremotions.唱歌是释放我们情绪的好办法。短语归纳：短语归纳：leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑bringout使显示；出版makeout理解；辨认出小练：小练：汉译英(1)他们必须决定省去什么。Theymustdecidewhattoleaveont.(2)老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswheninthelecture.(3)这个笔迹虽然有点模糊但我还是可以辨认出来。ThehandwritingisalittlevaguebutIcanstillmakeitout.2021/8/11星期三14三、课文回顾三、课文回顾 A Few Simple Forms of English PoemsTherearea1_(vary)ofreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething2_ awaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytousemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves,3_(convey)certainemotions.SomeofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearnsinEnglishisnurseryrhymes4_languageisconcretebutimaginative.Althoughthepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,theyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapattern5_arhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofthepoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoem6_(make)upoffivelineswithwhichstudentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.2021/8/11星期三15HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetry,whichisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry7_ispopularwithEnglishwriters.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry-TangpoemsfromChina8_(particular)?AlotofTangpoetry9_(translate)intoEnglish.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10_(choose)from,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.1.variety2.in 3.conveying 4.whose5.and6.made7.but8.particularly9.hasbeentranslated10.tochoose2021/8/11星期三16四、句子精析与仿写四、句子精析与仿写1.And said though strange they all were true.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。句子分析：句子分析：thoughstrange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语。相当于thoughtheywerestrange。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it+be动词，而且从句的谓语部分有动词be，就可以把从句的主语与be省略。仿写：仿写：（1）尽管他很年轻，懂的却不少。Thoughyoung,heknowsalot.（2）这姑娘虽说不漂亮，却有一张和蔼善良的脸。Thegirlhadagood,kindface,thoughnotbeautiful.2021/8/11星期三172.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。句子分析：句子分析：reason的意思是“原因，理由”，whypeoplewritepoetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用forwhich代替。Thereasonwhyisthat，reason和cause都可以表示原因，但其后跟的介词不相同。如：thereasonfor(doing)sth.=thecauseof(doing)sth.仿写：仿写：（1）他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidntlearnitwell.（2）我不相信你给我的理由。Idontbelievethereasonthat/whichyougaveme.2021/8/11星期三183.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句子分析：句子分析：句中的withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构作状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：(1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行)(2)with宾语adj.(adj.表状态)(3)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态)(4)with宾语done(done表完成或被动)(5)with宾语介词短语(6)with宾语todo(todo表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)2021/8/11星期三19仿写：仿写：（1）约翰收到一份宴请函且他的工作也做完了，就欣然接受了邀请。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.（2）随着高考的临近，家长和学生越来越紧张。Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear，boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.（3）有许多事情要处理，我不能与你一起外出。Withsomanythingstosettle,Icantgooutwithyou.2021/8/11星期三204.It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with English writers.它不是一种英语诗歌的传统形式，但是很受英国作家的欢迎。句子分析：句子分析：not.but不是而是。连接两个成分一致的词或短语。连接连个并列主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数应该采用就近原则，类似的结构还有neithernor,eitheror,notonlybutalso,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应该采用就近原则。仿写：仿写：（1）不是他而是你应该受责备。Nothebutyouaretoblame.（2）问题不在于他能不能准时到，而在于他愿不愿来。Itdoesntliewhetherhewillgetontimebutwhetherhewouldliketocome.2021/8/11星期三21SectionII.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换一、重点词词形变换 1.Theteachershouldgivestudentsexamples_.(appropriate)2.Inancienttimes,people_theiremotionsbypoems.(convey)3.Afteralongtimewaiting,thatwoman_intoastone.(transform)4.AlotofTangpoetryhasbeen_intoEnglish.(translate)5.Lifehasmanyjoysand_.(sorrow)6.Hisfoolishbehaviorledtohis_failure.(eventually)7.Plainandsimpleclothesareforthematter.(appropriate)appropriatelyconveyedtransformedtranslatedsorrowseventualappropriate2021/8/11星期三22二、活用表格中的短语二、活用表格中的短语1.Ourtimeis_.Weare_time.2.Society_avarietyofpeople.3.Theprisoners_toworkinthegarden.4.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinewas_excellent.5.Althoughhehadreadtheletteragain,hestillcouldnt_it.6.Whilereadingthenovel,themaincharactermedeeplyhisgreatdetermination.runningoutrunningoutofismadeupofwereletoutinparticularmakesenseofimpressedwith2021/8/11星期三237.Fredsgoodnaturemadehimallhisfellowstudents.8.We_ourfreshwaterbeforewecameoutofthedesert.9.IhadbeenworkingsohardforseveralweeksthatIdecidedto_forafewdays.10.ThefamouspopularnovelGonewiththeWind_severallanguages.popularwith/amonghadrunoutoftakeiteasyhasbeentranslatedinto2021/8/11星期三24三、完形填空三、完形填空词词数：数：286建建议议用用时时：20分分钟钟难难度：度：秘秘诀诀探探寻寻：篇篇章章中中的的上上下下文文(2)技巧技巧点点拨拨看情节的发展，比较动作或问题出现的先后。真真题题导导悟悟1.Everydayshe_otheroldfolkslikeher.Bytalkingwiththem，shealwaysaskedfortwothings.1.met第一句话这是故事的开始部分，通过后面的叙述可以推断出空格处的动作应是发生在talkingwiththem之前，只有met(见面)符合情节的发展。2.WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.IdecidedtoacarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbeforehome.2.buy,leaving此题考查行文逻辑中的因果关系、时间先后顺序。从第一句的arrived可知题应填leaving，从本句中的(sold)可知题为buy。2021/8/11星期三25真真题题导导悟悟3.Thedeafpickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the_manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).3.next聋哑人拿了合适东西，离开商店，接着另一个人走进商店。4.Twohourslater,thejudgereadalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart_asthelistendedwithouthername.4.sank根据下文中的“thelistendedwithouthername.”可判断出此次选拔她落选了，所以她的心一沉。两者动作是同时进行的，所以只能是sank,其他形式均错。图图穷穷匕匕现现本文中的第2，6,7,9题都可根据此方法解答。2021/8/11星期三26思思路路盘盘剥剥段落段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleShadowPara 1ashadowfortheQueenInthekingdomofDeor,therelivesagirlnamedShadow.Main ideaShadowisacharacterwhoworkstoprotectQueenAudreyinthenovelbyJennyMoss,butsheisneitheraladynoraservant.Whatsheridentity?ReadShadow.2021/8/11星期三27Para 23haslivedherlifenexttoQueenAudrey,helpprotecttheQueen,tobebyhersidealways,sheislaughedat,isabused,startherownlifeShadowslifeinthekingdom.Para 4atallcosts,whoshereallyisReadShadow andlearnmoremythsabouther.2021/8/11星期三28InthekingdomofDeor,therelivesagirlnamedShadow.ShadowworksforQueenAudreybutsheisneitheraladynoraservant.Sheiswhather1suggestsashadowfortheQueen.EversinceShadowcan2,shehaslivedherlifenexttoQueenAudrey,3tohelpprotecttheQueen,forithasbeensaidthattheQueenslifewillcometoanendbeforeher16thbirthday.AndShadows4istobebyhersidealways.Althoughshemakesno.5,Shadowisnottreatedasroyalty.Sheis6whenshesayssomethingoutofline.SheisabusedforbeingmoreknowledgeablethantheQueenandislaughedatbytheQueensladies-in-waiting(侍女).2021/8/11星期三29Shadowwantsnothingmorethanto7thislife.Shehasneverknownhername,nottomentionherparents.Shehasnoideawhosheisandshecannotwaitto8thecastlegroundsandstartherownlife.However,herdreamsaredestroyedwhentheQueenmysteriously9inhersleep.ThestaffblameShadowandthrowherinthecastlesdungeon(地牢).10,sheisrescuedbySirKenway,ayoungknight(骑士)thoughttobetheQueensfuturehusband.WhenSirKenwaytellsherthathisordersaretokeepShadow11atallcosts,Shadowisfullof12aboutwhoshereallyis.NowthattheQueenisdead,whyisShadowstillkept13?Whyshouldheprotecther?WillShadowdiscoverhertrue14beforethekingdomisdestroyedbyamadman?15Shadow,anovelbyJennyMoss.2021/8/11星期三301.A.nameB.friendC.coverD.relative2.A.communicate B.imagineC.surviveD.remember3.A.dreamingB.expectingC.existingD.wandering4.A.promiseB.dutyC.habitD.worry5.A.decisionsB.attemptsC.preparationsD.mistakes6.A.beatenB.valuedC.killedD.envied7.A.thinkofB.tryoutC.escapefromD.lookinto8.A.leaveB.buildC.faceD.damage9.A.laughsB.hidesC.diesD.disappears10.A.UnfortunatelyB.EspeciallyC.ImmediatelyD.Surprisingly2021/8/11星期三3111.A.quietB.safeC.honestD.brave12.A.horrorsB.sorrowsC.doubtsD.joys13.A.happyB.aloneC.healthyD.alive14.A.locationB.identityC.careerD.responsibility15.A.WriteB.Discover C.ReadD.Adapt她既不是王宫里的小姐，也不是女王的侍女，但却负责保护女王的安全；女王神秘地死了，而她却受到骑士的保护。她究竟是谁呢？本文通过介绍悬疑的情节引导我们读一本名为Shadow的小说。1.A根据句中ashadowfortheQueen可知，她的名字就是暗示。2.D根据下文tobebyhersidealways可知，这里指从她记事起。2021/8/11星期三323.C根据句中haslivedherlifenexttoQueenAudrey可以得出答案。4.B根据上文helpprotecttheQueen可知，这里指Shadow的职责。5.D根据下文sheislaughedat可知，尽管Shadow没犯错误，她还是受到了不公正的待遇。6.A根据下文isabused和islaughedat可得出答案。7.C根据下文startherownlife可得出答案。8.A根据句中startherownlife可推断，她要离开那里。9.C根据下文内容和前文Queenslifewillcometoanend可知，女王去世了。10.DShadow被关进地牢后，被SirKenway救了出来，因此感到很意外。2021/8/11星期三3311.B根据下文protecther可知，SirKenway要保证她的安全。12.C根据下文的几个问句可知，Shadow心中充满了疑惑。13.D根据前半句中Nowthat和dead可知，女王已经去世了，Shadow不知为何SirKenway还让自己活着。14.B根据前文whoshereallyis可知，这里用identity。15.C根据句中anovel可推断，上文介绍的是一部名为Shadow的小说的故事情节，因此要了解故事真相，自然要去读它。2021/8/11星期三34四、语法填空四、语法填空Theoriginsofthemusicareas(interesting)asthemusicitself.Jazz1(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,2werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand3(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.4aNegrodied,5friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony 6theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic 7（suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death8(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but9livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance，10wasanearlyformofJazz.词词数：数：147完成完成时间时间：8分分钟钟难难度：度：2021/8/11星期三351.wasinventedJazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。2.who引导一个定语从句，指代前面的AmericanNegroes，orblacks，在从句中作主语。3.forced与前面的“theyweresold”并列，省略了theywere。4.When引导一个时间状语从句。5.his根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。6.before仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before。7.suitable(be)suitablefor固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。8.hadremoved因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted，washappy，wereglad等的前面，所以用过去完成时。9.thethe+adj.表一类人，theliving指“活着的人”。10.which非限制性定语从句。2021/8/11星期三36五、阅读理解五、阅读理解词词数：数：341建建议议用用时时：9分分钟钟难难度：度：解解题题技技巧巧点点拨拨第第4题题Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich。句子句子理理解解题1.标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思。2.做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理解其涵义。3.做此类题目时重要的并不是上下文，而是句子本身。4.正确答案与原句之间是一种同义关系，其中没有任何推理过程。方方 法法对对 策策要看清真正的问题，即用信息词定位之后，要看清句子逻辑关系，弄清意思,根据内容客观地决定最佳选项，因此最佳选项是通过在四个选项中比较得出的，而非直接凭自己对原文的推断得出，注意不要妄推！本题中，选项D与第三段第三句意思相同。2021/8/11星期三37真真 题题回回 放放1.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe“cashlesssociety”isnotonthehorizonitsalreadyhere.Q：Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto1.B是对文中第二，第三句话的概括：信用卡使持卡者比其他人享有更多的便利服务，可知正确。A、D两项均过于绝对，且与文意不符；C“持卡者得到店主更大的信任”文中未提及，也应排除。2021/8/11星期三38真真题题回回 放放2.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Q：Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers_.A.toimprovetheirhardlifeB.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravelC.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylifeD.outofacharitableimpulse2.C大意为：过去很长一段时间，在美国很多地方，旅行者的到来对居民们单调生活是一种可喜的调节。无聊、孤独对相距很远的家庭来说是普遍存在的问题。陌生人和旅行者给他们的生活带来了娱乐消遣，因而受欢迎；同时还带来了外面世界的信息。可见，边远地区的人们对陌生人（游客）如此热情是因为这给他们的生活增添了乐趣，所以C正确。A“为了改善他们的艰苦生活”言过其实；B“由于游客漫长的旅途”不够确切。2021/8/11星期三39 知知识识积积累累Useful wordsilliterate(文盲，无知的人)，interchange(交换，交替)，switch(改变；转移)，inform(通知，告知)，instinctively(本能地)，inevitable(不可避免的；必然的)Useful phrasestakeon(呈现)，takeforgranted(认为理