高考英语总复习 Units 18 Inventions课件 大纲人教.ppt

2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB Units 18 Inventions 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 18Inventions发发明明2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 18基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心词汇核心词汇1He got a _(专专利利)for making that kind of machine.2 Its said that many imperfect articles are_(排斥排斥)by our quality control.3Do come here earlier tomorrow，_(否否则则)you wont catch the train.4Is there any_(可能性可能性)that he will win the game?基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三45During the course of reform and opening up，we are really learning by_(尝试尝试)and error.6 He doesnt seem to be _(意意 识识 到到)of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.7_(创创造造性性的的)thinking is believed to be one of the most highly valued skills in society.8They reached the conclusion _(以前的，先的以前的，先的)to doing some research.2021/8/11 星期三59用用connect的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：(1)A new road was built to _this town with New York.(2)They are trained to make use of the Internet to collect information in _with their teaching.10When we moved we had to put our furniture in _for a while.I hoped the electronic equipment was safely _away.(store)2021/8/11 星期三61.patent2.rejected3.otherwise4.possibility5.trial 6.aware7.Creative8.previous9.(1)connect(2)connection10.storagestored2021/8/11 星期三7高高频频短短语语1_遇到困遇到困难难；陷；陷进进去去2_ 摆摆脱；脱离脱；脱离3_ 把把放出来放出来4_ 提出提出5_ 顾顾及；及；为为做准做准备备6_ 知道；意知道；意识识到到2021/8/11 星期三87_ 反复反复试验试验；不断摸索；不断摸索8_ 一系列的一系列的9_ 毕毕竟竟10_ 记录记录；保持；保持联联系系11_ 或其反面或其反面12_ 既然既然2021/8/11 星期三91.get stuck2.break away from3.let e up with5.allow for6.be aware of7.trial and error8.a series of9.after all10.keep track of11.or otherwise 12.now that2021/8/11 星期三101You will never have to worry about _again.你永你永远远不必担心坏掉的自行不必担心坏掉的自行车车再次被再次被偷偷。2By looking at a problem in _，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.通通过过从尽可能多的角度看从尽可能多的角度看问题问题，创创造性思造性思维维者可以者可以发现发现在其他情况下可能在其他情况下可能发现发现不了的答案。不了的答案。重点句式重点句式2021/8/11 星期三113 _thinking outside the box，the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.正正如如突突破破常常规规思思考考一一样样，这这个个过过程程包包括括一一系系列列不不同的同的尝试尝试和一些和一些错误错误的开端。的开端。4After all，_a new invention such a wonderful thing _it allows us to do something we could not do before.毕毕竟，使一竟，使一项项新新发发明成明成为为如此奇妙的事情就在于如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以它可以让让我我们们做以前不能做的事。做以前不能做的事。2021/8/11 星期三125 _we are developing new technology at such a high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.既然我既然我们们正高速地正高速地发发展新技展新技术术，真正的挑，真正的挑战战在于在于寻寻找新的使用途径。找新的使用途径。2021/8/11 星期三131.having broken bike stolen 2.as many ways as possible 3.As with4.what makes；is that5.Now that2021/8/11 星期三14重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研1.reject vt.排斥；排斥；丢丢掉；抛弃掉；抛弃【教材原句教材原句】(P59)If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer，we may get stuck.如果我如果我们们只找只找正确答案，拒正确答案，拒绝绝那些不能那些不能给给我我们们完整答案的想法，完整答案的想法，我我们们就可能被框住。就可能被框住。2021/8/11 星期三15(牛牛津津P1676)The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.首相首相对对任何改革体制的想法都不予考任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑虑。思思维维拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三16(牛牛津津P1676)Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to.所有我申所有我申请请的大学都没有的大学都没有录录取我。取我。(牛牛津津P1676)When her husband left home she felt rejected and useless.丈夫离家后，她丈夫离家后，她觉觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能得遭到了抛弃而且无能为为力。力。Ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.伊恩因伊恩因为视为视力不好而被拒力不好而被拒绝绝入伍。入伍。2021/8/11 星期三17【高效记忆高效记忆】2021/8/11 星期三181We_his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.ArejectedBrefusedCaccepted Dobjected解析：解析：选选A。句意：我。句意：我们们没有采没有采纳纳他成立音他成立音乐乐俱俱乐乐部的想法，而是决定成立部的想法，而是决定成立艺术艺术俱俱乐乐部。部。reject拒拒绝绝接接受；受；refuse拒拒绝请绝请求等；求等；object反反对对；accept接受。接受。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三192.attempt【教教材材原原句句】(P59)As with thinking outside the box，the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.正正如如突突破破常常规规思思考考一一样样，这这个个过过程程涉涉及及一一系系列列不同的不同的尝试尝试和一些和一些错误错误的开端。的开端。(1)vt.尝试尝试，企，企图图(朗朗文文P108)He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.他被指控企他被指控企图杀图杀害妻子。害妻子。2021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三21(朗朗 文文 P108)Theyve blocked every attempt at improving conditions for workers.他他们们阻止了任何阻止了任何试图试图改善工人工作条件的努力。改善工人工作条件的努力。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽我考汽车驾驶执车驾驶执照照时时一次就通一次就通过过了。了。2021/8/11 星期三22attempt to do sth.，manage to do sth.(1)attempt to do sth.相当于相当于try to do sth.，都表示，都表示“尽尽力力去去做做某某事事”，但但往往往往成成功功的的可可能能性性不不大大，以以失失败败告告终终。(2)manage to do sth.指指“成功地，成功地，设设法干成某件法干成某件事事”。比较网站比较网站2021/8/11 星期三23He tried/attempted to open the back door but it was locked，too.他他试试着去开后着去开后门门，但后，但后门门也上了也上了锁锁。The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.那箱子很笨重，但他仍那箱子很笨重，但他仍设设法搬运。法搬运。2021/8/11 星期三242He_to escape from the priso，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.AsucceededBattemptedCadvised Doffered解析：解析：选选B。succeed后不接不定式作后不接不定式作宾语宾语，“成功成功地做某事地做某事”应为应为succeed in doing sth.；advise doing sth.建建议议做某事；做某事；offer to do sth.主主动动帮助做某事；帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.意意为为“尽力去做，但不一定成功尽力去做，但不一定成功”。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三253.possibility n可能性；可能；可能的事可能性；可能；可能的事possibility of sth./doing sth.(做做)某某事事发发生生的的可可能能性性Is it a possibility that.？某件事有可能？某件事有可能发发生生吗吗？There is no/a possibility that.某事没有某事没有/有可能有可能发发生生2021/8/11 星期三26(朗朗文文P1586)I dont know if hes leaving，but its a strong possibility.我不知道他是否会离开，但我不知道他是否会离开，但这这个可能性很大。个可能性很大。(牛牛津津P1542)There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.她她现现在已不可能完全康复。在已不可能完全康复。Is there any possibility of having a sunny weekend?周末有可能阳光明媚周末有可能阳光明媚吗吗？2021/8/11 星期三27There is no doubt that.毫无疑毫无疑问问There is no need to do.没有必要没有必要There is no point/sense in doing.干干没有意没有意义义There is no chance of doing.干干没有可能没有可能思思维维拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三283(2009年年 高高 考考 浙浙 江江 卷卷)Is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：解析：选选B。句意：。句意：你到机你到机场场来接我行来接我行吗吗？没没问题问题。that引引导导同位同位语语从句，从句，说说明明possibility的内的内容。容。即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三294._is no possibility that our team will win the final match.AThis BThatCThere DIt解析：解析：选选C。There is no possibility that.“是不可是不可能的，不可能能的，不可能”，为为固定搭配。固定搭配。2021/8/11 星期三304.aware adj.意意识识到的，知道的到的，知道的【教教材材原原句句】(P59)Great thinkers are aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.伟伟大的思考者意大的思考者意识识到到这这一点并努力从尽可能多一点并努力从尽可能多的不同的方面去把新的想法和已有的知的不同的方面去把新的想法和已有的知识结识结合合起来。起来。2021/8/11 星期三31be aware of sth.意意识识到某事到某事be awarethatclause知道知道；意；意识识到到make sb.awarethatclause提醒某人注意提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.让让某人注意到某人注意到as far as Im aware据我所知据我所知2021/8/11 星期三32(牛牛津津P119)I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs.我我认为认为人人们们并不真正明白并不真正明白这这要花多少要花多少钱钱。(牛牛津津P119)Were you aware that something was wrong?你有没有意你有没有意识识到已到已经经出了出了问题问题？(牛牛津津P119)As far as Im aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人据我所知，尚无人对对此采取任何措施。此采取任何措施。2021/8/11 星期三33思思维维拓展拓展(牛牛 津津 P120)It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.重要的是学生逐重要的是学生逐渐渐懂得如何使用互懂得如何使用互联联网。网。2021/8/11 星期三345完成句子完成句子(1)Most people are_(知知道道酒酒后开后开车车的危的危险险)答案：答案：aware of the dangers of drinking and driving(2)Doctors want to_(人人们们意意识识到到)the risks.答案：答案：make people aware of即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三355.allow for顾顾及，考及，考虑虑到，到，为为作准作准备备【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P59)Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try“impossible”or“crazy”solutions.发发明家常常会明家常常会换换一种一种说说法来表述一个法来表述一个问题问题，考，考虑虑那那些具有些具有创创造性的解决造性的解决办办法，法，尝试尝试一些一些“不可能的不可能的”或或者者“不不实际实际的的”解决解决办办法。法。2021/8/11 星期三36(牛牛津津P52)It will take about an hour to get there，allowing for traffic delays.考考虑虑到交通阻塞，到那里大到交通阻塞，到那里大约约需要一小需要一小时时。(牛津牛津P52)All these factors must be allowed for.所有的所有的这这些因素都必些因素都必须须考考虑进虑进去。去。2021/8/11 星期三37思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三386(2011十十百百校校联联盟盟猜猜题题)When you hold a party in the open air,you should _the possibility that it might rain.Aallow for Ballow ofCcall for Dpermit of即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三39解析：解析：选选A。考。考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。辨析。allow for意意为为“考考虑虑到到”；allow of容容许许，许许可可；call for 要要求求，需需要要；permit of认认可可，容容忍忍。句句意意：当当你你在在户户外外举举行晚会的行晚会的时时候，你候，你应该应该考考虑虑到下雨的可能性。到下雨的可能性。2021/8/11 星期三406.break away from摆摆脱；脱离；去掉，改掉脱；脱离；去掉，改掉【教教材材原原句句】(P59)Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.创创造性思造性思维维就是就是摆摆脱旧的思脱旧的思维维模式以探索新的可能模式以探索新的可能性的自性的自觉觉能力。能力。2021/8/11 星期三41You must break away from such bad habits.你必你必须须改掉改掉这这些坏些坏习惯习惯。(牛牛津津P233)The prisoner broke away from his guards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。He broke away from the Party and turned against the people.他脱离了共他脱离了共产产党，背叛了人民。党，背叛了人民。2021/8/11 星期三42思思维维拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三43(牛牛 津津 P233)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作她因工作压压力身体力身体垮垮掉了。掉了。(牛牛津津P233)They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.1939年年战战争爆争爆发发前不久他前不久他们们逃到了美国。逃到了美国。2021/8/11 星期三447用用break down，break up，break away from，break out填空。填空。(1)No Chinese people hope to see Taiwan _our motherland.答案：答案：break away from(2)If Tom carries on working like this，hell _sooner or later.答案：答案：break down即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三45(3)Nowadays many teenagers want to _their parents and live a life free from being controlled.答案：答案：break away from(4)I was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.答案：答案：broke out(5)As far as I know,shes just _with her boyfriend.答案：答案：broken up2021/8/11 星期三46【教教材材原原句句】(P63)Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.既既然然我我们们正正高高速速地地发发展展新新技技术术，真真正正的的挑挑战战在在于于寻寻找新的使用途径。找新的使用途径。【句法分析句法分析】now that引引导导原因状原因状语语从句从句时时相当相当于于as，常，常译为译为“既然、由于既然、由于”。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析2021/8/11 星期三47(牛牛津津P1365)Now that the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.孩子孩子们们都离开家了，我都离开家了，我们们住着就更住着就更宽绰宽绰了。了。Now(that)you are well again，you can work with them.既然你已既然你已经经康复了，你就可以跟他康复了，你就可以跟他们们一起工作了。一起工作了。Now(that)we are alone，we can speak freely.既然没有既然没有别别人了，我人了，我们们就可以无拘无束地就可以无拘无束地谈谈谈谈了。了。2021/8/11 星期三48思维拓展思维拓展that 与其他与其他词词构成的复合构成的复合连词连词，如，如in that，seeing that，considering that等，也同等，也同样样可引可引导导原因状原因状语语从句。从句。2021/8/11 星期三49Liquids are like solids in that they have a definite volume.液体同固体相液体同固体相类类似在于它似在于它们们都有一定的体都有一定的体积积。Seeing that quite a few comrades were absent，we decided to put the meeting off.鉴鉴于好些同志没有来，我于好些同志没有来，我们们决定把会决定把会议议延期。延期。2021/8/11 星期三508_youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as即境活用即境活用2021/8/11 星期三51解解析析：选选A。now that“既既然然”，用用于于引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句；after“在在之之后后”，可可引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；although“虽虽然然”，用用来来引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句；as soon as“一一就就”，用用于于引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。根根据据题题意意“既既然然有有机机会会，你你就就应应该该充充分分利利用用它它才才是是”可可知答案知答案为为A。2021/8/11 星期三529._she joined the company only a year ago，shes already been promoted twice.AAlthough BBecauseCNow that DAs a result解析：解析：选选A。两个分句是。两个分句是转转折关系，故折关系，故选选although。because引引导导原因状原因状语语从句；从句；now that“既然既然”，也用来引也用来引导导原因状原因状语语从句；从句；as a result“结结果是果是”。2021/8/11 星期三53本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束点此点此进进入入课课件目件目录录按按ESC键键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放谢谢谢谢使用使用2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55