（陕西）（龙门亮剑）高三英语一轮课件 Module 1 外研选修6.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三1.单词单词聚焦聚焦1_ adj.严肃严肃的的2_ adj.自信地自信地3_ v.缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少4_ n.机会机会5_ n.申申请请6_ adj.不礼貌的不礼貌的seriousconfidentlylackopportunityapplicationimpolite2021/8/11 星期三27_ v.使使整整洁洁；整理；整理8_ pron.某些某些9_ n.回答，答复，自信回答，答复，自信10_ adj.直言不直言不讳讳的，坦率的，坦率的，不客气的的，不客气的11_ n.缺乏缺乏，不存在，不存在12_ n.巧合巧合13_ adj.成熟的成熟的14_ n.离婚，离异离婚，离异tidycertainreplyoutspokenabsencecoincidencematuredivorce2021/8/11 星期三315_ adv.不管怎么不管怎么说说，无，无论论如如何何16_ v.打断打断17_ v.骚扰骚扰，妨碍，侵犯，妨碍，侵犯18_ adj.成功的成功的19_ v.想像想像20_ n.目的目的21_ n.情形，情况情形，情况22_ v.道歉道歉anyhowinterruptviolatesuccessfulimaginepurposecircumstanceapologise2021/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1(be)_ about 对对神经紧张神经紧张/害害怕怕/胆怯胆怯/焦虑不安焦虑不安2think _想起，回忆起想起，回忆起3look _ from 把目光从把目光从移开移开4in _另外，除此之外另外，除此之外5find _了解了解(到到)，找出，找出(信信息息)6as a _因此，结果因此，结果consequenceoutadditionawayofnervous2021/8/11 星期三57leave _省去，省去，删删去去8(be)_ of 知道，意知道，意识识到到9take the _带头带头，领领先先10show _炫耀炫耀offleadawareout2021/8/11 星期三6.原句突破原句突破1Talk to a man about himself，and_ _ _ _ _ _(_(他会他会和你说上几个小时和你说上几个小时)!)!【答案】【答案】he will speak to you for hours2021/8/11 星期三72_ _ _ _80%of all conversation in English is small talk(据估据估计计)【答案】【答案】It is estimated that3It helps _ _ _ _ _ _ _(如果如果提前一点制定提前一点制定计计划的划的话话)【答案】【答案】if you do a little advance planning2021/8/11 星期三84_ _ _ _ _ _(你没有必要你没有必要)to buy the box of chocolates.【答案】【答案】There was no need for you5Have you ever crossed the road to_ _ _ _ _ _(避免与你避免与你认识认识的的人交人交谈谈)?【答案】【答案】avoid talking to someone you recognize2021/8/11 星期三9serious adj.严肃严肃的，的，认认真的；重大的，危真的；重大的，危险险的的There is a serious look on his face.他他脸脸上有上有严肃严肃的表情。的表情。2021/8/11 星期三10Are you really serious about him？你？你对对他真是他真是认认真的真的吗吗？That could cause serious injury.那可能造成重那可能造成重伤伤。This is a serious problem.这这是一个重大的是一个重大的问题问题。2021/8/11 星期三11(1)seriously adv.严肃严肃地，庄重地，地，庄重地，认认真地真地He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在他在车祸车祸中受了重中受了重伤伤。(2)take sb./sth.seriously认认真真对对待某人待某人/某物某物He takes things too seriously.他看待事情太他看待事情太认认真了。真了。2021/8/11 星期三121.(2007年湖北卷年湖北卷)He began to take political science_only when he left school.AStrictlyBtrulyCcarefully Dseriously2021/8/11 星期三13【解析】【解析】句意为：他中学毕业以后才开始重句意为：他中学毕业以后才开始重视政治学。视政治学。take sth.seriously意为意为“重视，对某重视，对某事严肃对待事严肃对待”，是习惯搭配的固定结构。，是习惯搭配的固定结构。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三14 lack vt.缺乏，缺少，不足缺乏，缺少，不足(不用于被不用于被动语态动语态)It seems that he lacks courage/confidence.看起来似乎他缺乏勇气看起来似乎他缺乏勇气/自信心。自信心。I lack words with which to express my thanksyou really do me a favor.我我难难以用以用语语言表示感言表示感谢谢，你的确帮了我大忙。，你的确帮了我大忙。2021/8/11 星期三15(1)n.缺乏，缺少，不足缺乏，缺少，不足(常与常与of连连用用)by/for/from lack of由于缺由于缺,no lack of不缺不缺少，足少，足够够I cant afford the travel for lack of money.因因为钱为钱不不够够，我支付不起，我支付不起这这次旅游的次旅游的费费用。用。(2)be lacking in缺乏，没有缺乏，没有They are lacking in nothing，but real happiness.除了真正的幸福以外，他除了真正的幸福以外，他们们什么都不缺。什么都不缺。2021/8/11 星期三162.(2007年年辽辽宁卷宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand2021/8/11 星期三17【解析】【解析】句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。根据句意，所表达惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；限制；need需要；需要；demand需求。需求。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三183We have to give up this plan for we are_funds.Afor lack of Black forClacked Dlacking in【解析】【解析】for lack of因缺乏因缺乏而而；lack for需要；需要；lack缺乏；缺乏；be lacking in不足，不足，缺乏缺乏。句意为：我们由于资金不足必须。句意为：我们由于资金不足必须放弃这项计划。放弃这项计划。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三19 advance C 前前进进，进进展，展，进进行；行；v.前前进进，促促进进in advance预预先，事先先，事先pay in advance预预先付款先付款stop the enemys advance阻止阻止敌军敌军前前进进advance planning/warning/booking 预预先的先的计计划划/警告警告/订订票票China has made great advances in science and technology.中国在科技方面中国在科技方面进进步很大。步很大。2021/8/11 星期三20Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.工作日程如有改工作日程如有改动动，请请事先通告我事先通告我们们。I should warn you in advance，we may be delayed.我得我得预预先提醒你，我先提醒你，我们们也也许许会被耽会被耽搁搁。2021/8/11 星期三21Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自科学知识自16世纪以世纪以来已有显著的进步。来已有显著的进步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升了。所以上司将他提升了。2021/8/11 星期三22advanced adj.先先进进的；高等的；高的；高等的；高龄龄的的advanced English高高级级英英语语advanced worker先先进进工人工人Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我我们们有些有些产产品达到了世界先品达到了世界先进进水平。水平。2021/8/11 星期三234.If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket_.Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Dtime after time【解析】【解析】根据题意可知后句的意思为根据题意可知后句的意思为“你可你可以提前买票以提前买票”。in advance为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“预先，提前预先，提前”。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三245It is wise for China to take in an_ technology from some developed countries.Aadvance BadvancedCadvancing Dadvances【解析】【解析】advanced先进的，高级的，是由过先进的，高级的，是由过去分词转换来的形容词，去分词转换来的形容词，advancing正在提高正在提高的。的。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三25certain adj.确信的，无疑的；某确信的，无疑的；某(种种)(1)for certain确定的，确确定的，确实实的的I know for certain that hes in here，but he wont answer me.我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。(2)make certain弄清楚，弄确弄清楚，弄确实实Make certain when the train leaves.弄清楚火弄清楚火车车什么什么时时候离开。候离开。2021/8/11 星期三26(3)be certain to do sth.一定会做某事一定会做某事(4)be certain of sth.确信确信Im certain of your success.我确信你会成功。我确信你会成功。2021/8/11 星期三27(5)adj.某某(种种)你出去的你出去的时时候有位候有位琼琼斯先生打来斯先生打来电话电话。For certain reasons Ill be unable to attend the meeting.因因为为某些原因我不能出席某些原因我不能出席这这次会次会议议。2021/8/11 星期三28certain既可用人作主既可用人作主语语，也可用物作主，也可用物作主语语，而而sure一般用人作主一般用人作主语语。It is certain that the earth is round.毫无疑毫无疑问问，地球是地球是圆圆的。的。Im certain/sure that he will attend the meeting.我确信他会出席会我确信他会出席会议议。2021/8/11 星期三296.Wait till you are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain【解析】【解析】由后句由后句“确保有把握比道歉好确保有把握比道歉好”可知：可知：一定要等到更有把握的时候。一定要等到更有把握的时候。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三30 absence n不在，缺席，缺乏，缺少不在，缺席，缺乏，缺少 absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不某人不在在时时absence of information缺乏信息缺乏信息absence from school缺缺课课2021/8/11 星期三31After an absence of many years，I returned home.外出多年后，我又回到了家外出多年后，我又回到了家乡乡。I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察我很快便察觉觉到他缺到他缺课课了。了。They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.他他们们在背地里在背地里说队长说队长的坏的坏话话。2021/8/11 星期三32absent adj.缺席的，不在的缺席的，不在的(后常跟介后常跟介词词from)Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤汤姆因病没有上学。姆因病没有上学。She had an absent look on her face.她看起来她看起来心不在焉的心不在焉的样样子。子。2021/8/11 星期三337.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her_.Adrop BlackCfailure Dabsence【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“她从不在背地里说任何人她从不在背地里说任何人的坏话的坏话”。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三34 interrupt vt.打断打断(谈话谈话等等)；vi.使使(某活某活动动)中断中断 If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你如果你总总是用是用这这些愚蠢的些愚蠢的问题问题打断我，我将打断我，我将让让你到教室外面去。你到教室外面去。He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停他停下工作去开下工作去开门门。2021/8/11 星期三35interrupt，disturb与与bother用法比用法比较较：(1)interrupt意意为为“打断，使打断，使中断中断”，常含，常含有主有主动动之意。之意。She interrupted me to ask a question.她打断我的她打断我的话话，问问我一个我一个问题问题。2021/8/11 星期三36(2)disturb则则意意为为“打打扰扰，使，使不安不安”。A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微微风风吹拂湖面。吹拂湖面。(3)bother指使人指使人烦恼烦恼而引起的不安或感到不而引起的不安或感到不耐耐烦烦，也可指，也可指“麻麻烦烦”。Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?我开我开电视电视不会吵着你吧？不会吵着你吧？2021/8/11 星期三378.It is bad manners to_others while they are having a conversation.Adisturb BbotherCinterrupt Ddrop in【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三38 imagine vt.想像想像(1)imagine that/what/how/why想像想像Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想像出生活中没有你能想像出生活中没有电电会是什么会是什么样样的情景的情景吗吗？I just cant imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years time.我我简简直想像不出直想像不出这这个地方几年之后会个地方几年之后会变变成什么成什么样样子。子。2021/8/11 星期三39You cant imagine what a terrible week we had!你你简简直想像不出我直想像不出我们经历们经历了多么可怕的一周！了多么可怕的一周！(2)imagine doing sth.想像干某事想像干某事imagine sb./sb.s doing sth.想像某人干某事想像某人干某事I cant imagine living in such a place alone.我无法想像独自一人生活在我无法想像独自一人生活在这样这样的一个地方。的一个地方。2021/8/11 星期三40(3)imagine sb./sth.as把某人把某人(物物)想像成想像成I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person.我从未我从未见见过过祖母，但我祖母，但我总总是把她想像成一个心地善良是把她想像成一个心地善良和和蔼蔼可可亲亲的人。的人。2021/8/11 星期三419.(2006年江年江苏苏卷卷)There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness！I cant imagine_that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been2021/8/11 星期三42【解析】【解析】此题考查动名词作宾语。此题考查动名词作宾语。imagine后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。要注意，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。要注意，having been是动名词的完成形式，表示该动是动名词的完成形式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以不符合题意要作发生在谓语动词之前，所以不符合题意要求。求。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三43circumstance n境况；状况境况；状况(通常用复数形式通常用复数形式)in bad/poor circumstances在在贫贫困中困中in easy/good circumstances在安逸中在安逸中The bad circumstances forced him to steal.贫贫困迫使他去困迫使他去偷偷窃。窃。2021/8/11 星期三44Circumstances permitting，Ill go abroad to study.情况允情况允许许的的话话，我要出国学，我要出国学习习。I hear he is in poor circumstances.我听我听说说他生他生活在活在贫贫困中。困中。He lives in easy circumstances.他生活安逸。他生活安逸。2021/8/11 星期三45 under/in the circumstances在此情在此情况下；既然况下；既然这样这样under/in no circumstances无无论论如何不，决不如何不，决不I had to give up my plan in the circumstances.在此情况下，我必在此情况下，我必须须放弃我的放弃我的计计划。划。Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.你无你无论论如何都不如何都不该该把把钱钱借借给给他。他。(注意此注意此为为倒倒装句式装句式)2021/8/11 星期三4610.Under no circumstances_that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anythingBshould we do anythingCshould do we anythingDanything we should do【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三47apologise(同同apologize)vi.道歉，道歉，认错认错 apologise to sb.for sth.为为某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.for doing sth.为为做了做了向向道歉道歉I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.我因我因踩踩了她的脚而向她道歉。了她的脚而向她道歉。2021/8/11 星期三48I have come here to apologise to you.我是来向我是来向你道歉的。你道歉的。Bill was apologising to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比比尔尔因因让让他的他的朋友等了好朋友等了好长时间长时间正在道歉呢。正在道歉呢。2021/8/11 星期三49 apology n道歉道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因因向某人道歉向某人道歉accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应应向某人道歉向某人道歉2021/8/11 星期三50The worker said that the boss must apologise(make an apology)to him for the dirty words.那工人那工人说说老板因老板因为说为说了了脏话脏话而必而必须须向他道歉。向他道歉。Please accept my sincere apology.请请接受我真接受我真诚诚的歉意。的歉意。2021/8/11 星期三5111.David apologised for_to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able2021/8/11 星期三52【解析】【解析】for是介词，介词后应跟名词性的是介词，介词后应跟名词性的词组或短语，排除词组或短语，排除B、D两项。动词两项。动词ing形式形式的否定式是直接在它的前面加的否定式是直接在它的前面加not，因此选择，因此选择C项。项。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5312You should apologise_the people_what you have done.Ato；with Bfor；onCat；for Dto；for【解析】【解析】句意为句意为“你必须为你所做的事向人你必须为你所做的事向人们道歉们道歉”。其中。其中“为做了某事向某人道歉为做了某事向某人道歉”用用apologise to sb.for sth.表示。表示。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三54 leave out省略，略去，省略，略去，遗遗漏；忽略漏；忽略 This doesnt make sense.I think the typist has left out a line.这这儿意思不通，看来打字儿意思不通，看来打字员员漏掉了一行字。漏掉了一行字。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling left out.他没被邀他没被邀请请参加聚会，感到参加聚会，感到备备受冷落。受冷落。2021/8/11 星期三55leave behind遗遗留，留，遗遗忘，使落在后面忘，使落在后面leave sb./sth.behind把把抛在后面，超抛在后面，超过过；永久离开永久离开leave sb./sth.alone让让独自待着，不去独自待着，不去动动它它leave sth.to sb.把某事托把某事托给给某人某人处处理理Slow down，were leaving Mike behind.慢点儿，我慢点儿，我们们把把迈迈克落在后面了。克落在后面了。2021/8/11 星期三5613.(2008年湖北卷年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out2021/8/11 星期三57【解析】【解析】句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；阐明，出版；let out放掉放掉(水、气等水、气等)，泄露；，泄露；leave out遗漏；遗漏；make out理解，辨别理解，辨别出。由句意可知出。由句意可知C项正确。项正确。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三5814How did_feel to run 3,000 metres at the sports meet?Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far_by the others.Athat；alone Bit；aloneCthat；behind Dit；behind【解析】【解析】it作形式主语，不定式作形式主语，不定式to run.是真是真正的主语，由正的主语，由Terrible可知句子后面的意思是可知句子后面的意思是落后，应用落后，应用be left behind。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三59 Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人和一个人谈论谈论他自己，他会和你他自己，他会和你说说上几个小上几个小时时。句中的祈使句表示条件，常句中的祈使句表示条件，常见见句型有：句型有：(1)祈使句祈使句and/then简单简单句句Leave it with me，and Ill see what I can do with it.2021/8/11 星期三60If you leave it with me，Ill see what I can do with it.把此事交把此事交给给我，我看看能做点什么。我，我看看能做点什么。(2)祈使句祈使句or简单简单句句Never do that again，otherwise Ill not forgive you.不要再做那不要再做那样样的事了，否的事了，否则则我不会原我不会原谅谅你的。你的。Start off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport.早一点走吧，否早一点走吧，否则则在机在机场场我我们们就就见见不到他不到他们们了。了。2021/8/11 星期三61 祈使句破折号祈使句破折号简单简单句句Come and have a look at itmaybe it satisfies you.If you come and have a look at it，maybe you are satisfied with it.过过来看一看，也来看一看，也许许它它会令你会令你满满意的。意的。2021/8/11 星期三62 15.(2008年全国卷年全国卷)Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCand Dor【解析】【解析】句意为：站在那儿，你会更好地欣句意为：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。祈使句赏这幅油画。祈使句and陈述句陈述句(将来时将来时)。【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三6316(2008年湖南卷年湖南卷)_the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch2021/8/11 星期三64【解析】【解析】句意为：到网上去浏览一下你所句意为：到网上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防方面的知识。本句考查祈使句方面的知识。本句考查祈使句and陈述句陈述句结构，所以句首用动词原形。结构，所以句首用动词原形。【答案】【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三6517(2008年海淀年海淀4月月)One more week，_we will finish all the tasks completely.Abut BandCso Dor2021/8/11 星期三66【解析】【解析】考查特殊句式。句意为：再给我们考查特殊句式。句意为：再给我们一个星期，我们就可以彻底完成所有的任务。一个星期，我们就可以彻底完成所有的任务。此句是此句是“祈使句祈使句and简单句简单句”句型，相当于句型，相当于“If were given one more week，we will finish all the tasks completely”。【答案】【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三67 People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.懂懂得社交技巧的人交流起来比得社交技巧的人交流起来比较较容易，也知道怎容易，也知道怎样样和和别别人交人交谈谈。疑疑问问代代(副副)词词to do可以作主可以作主语语、宾语宾语、表、表语语，有有时时疑疑问词问词前可用介前可用介词词。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道我不知道该该怎么怎么做做这这事。事。2021/8/11 星期三68“疑疑问词问词不定式不定式”结结构中，不定式只能用主构中，不定式只能用主动动式，而不能用被式，而不能用被动动式。式。When to go for the panic hasnt been decided.什么什么时时候去野炊候去野炊还还未定下来。未定下来。2021/8/11 星期三6918.Now Im wondering_to go or stay.Awhen BifCwhether Dwhere【答案】【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三70.单词拼写单词拼写1Ill take this_(机会机会)to thank you for your support.【答案】【答案】opportunity2It is i_to speak with your mouth full of food.【答案】【答案】impolite2021/8/11 星期三713In the _(缺席，不存在缺席，不存在)of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company.【答案】【答案】absence4Would you please do me a_(恩惠，照恩惠，照顾顾)to give my present to Tom this evening?【答案】【答案】favour5The boy looked_(自信地自信地)at the difficult maths problem and was sure to work it out.【答案】【答案】confidently2021/8/11 星期三726I made an_(申申请请)to him for help.【答案】【答案】application7Her ability made her_(成功成功)in everything she does.【答案】【答案】successful8You cant_(想像想像)that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years.【答案】【答案】imagine2021/8/11 星期三739I made my_(道歉道歉)to my host and left early.【答案】【答案】apology10Ive tried，but I cant open the door_(无无论论如何如何)【答案】【答案】anyhow2021/8/11 星期三74.短语运用短语运用leave out，for lack of，in addition to，in advance，be serious about，think of，apply to，in reply to，show off，look back11This time he_giving up smoking.【答案】【答案】is serious about2021/8/11 星期三7512_money，I couldnt go there.【答案】【答案】For lack of13Before you do something，youd better make a plan_.【答案】【答案】in advance14I_him as a happy person with lots of good friends.【答案】【答案】think of2021/8/11 星期三7615_the names on the list，there are six more applicants.【答案】【答案】In addition to16They like to_those unforgettable years in the army.【答案】【答案】look back17That rule doesnt _this case.【答案】【答案】apply to2021/8/11 星期三7718First，decide what to_.【答案】【答案】leave out19Most small children like to_in front of guests.【答案】【答案】show off20They have nothing to say_my question.【答案】【答案】in reply to2021/8/11 星期三78.完成句子完成句子21我朋友说他的房租下周五到期。我朋友说他的房租下周五到期。My friend said that his rent _ _ _ _ _.【答案】【答案】was due the next Friday2021/8/11