（湖南专用）2021高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language Section Ⅲ Task & Project课件 牛津译林选修8.pptx
Section Task&Project12021/8/11 星期三一二三一、写作词汇预习该部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。1.ImpoorinEnglish.Youdbetteraska(家庭教师)tohelpyou.2.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikemost?(民间的)song.3.Howdidthestrangeidea(突然兴起)inyourmind?Yourwordsremindedme.4.AreyougoingtoTomsbirthdayparty?No.I(婉言拒绝).5.Whendidtheirmarriage(破裂)?Threeyearsago.tutorFolkspringupdeclinedbreakup22021/8/11 星期三一二三二、阅读词汇预习该部分词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。Whenyoung,thecomposer1.lefthismotherland2.andwenttoAustria3.,wherehefoundedakindergarten4.Hetaughtthechildrensymphony5.andinvitedateachertoteachthechildrenballet6.Headoredliberty7.andwentagainstdiscrimination8.andslavery9.作曲家祖国奥地利幼儿园交响乐芭蕾舞自由歧视奴隶制32021/8/11 星期三一二三三、阅读From the blues to pop,选择最佳答案1.Whichistherightorderofthemusicmentionedinthetext?A.thebluesjazzrockandrollpopmusicB.jazzthebluesrockandrollpopmusicC.jazzpopmusicthebluesrockandroll2.Whoisoneofthefirstrockandrollmusicians?A.LouisArmstrong.B.SamPhilips.C.BigJoeTurner.答案:A答案:C42021/8/11 星期三一二三3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AfterBigJoeTurnerreleasedthefirstrockandrollsong,hebecameveryfamousinAmerica.B.SamPhilipsmadeElvisPresleyfamousinordertomakemoney.C.TheBeatlesexistedformorethan20years.答案:B52021/8/11 星期三12345678910This man deserves his status as one of the most popular composers in Western musical history.(P27)论地位这个人在西方音乐史上是最受欢迎的作曲家之一。考点deserve vt.值得,应受Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.她积极努力,应得到奖赏。62021/8/11 星期三12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。Theireffortsdeservetoberewarded.他们的努力应得到报答。词组deservetobedone含义值得被做Theproposalheputforwarddeservesconsidering.他提出的建议值得考虑。词组deservedoing含义值得被做Ithinkyoureplayingwithfire.Youdeserveit!你是老鼠戏猫,真是自作自受!词组deserveit含义自作自受72021/8/11 星期三12345678910deservesth.值得;应得deservetodosth.值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被做deserveit(口)活该;自作自受82021/8/11 星期三12345678910deserve后接不定式,若该动词表示主动意义,则用不定式的主动式;若该动词表示被动意义,则用不定式的被动式或者动词-ing形式。Thosewhoworkdeservetoeat.劳动者该得食。Tomdeservestobecriticized.汤姆应当受到批评。92021/8/11 星期三12345678910答案:(1)tobegiven/giving(2)Hedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.=Hedeservedapunishment.102021/8/11 星期三12345678910Simon and Garfunkel split up in 1970.(P27)1970年,西蒙和加芬克尔分道扬镳了。考点split up分手,分裂;断绝关系Hisparentssplituplastyear.他父母去年离婚了。Thetwopartnerssplitupafteraquarrel.这两个合伙人吵了一架之后分道扬镳了。112021/8/11 星期三12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。Shessplitupwithherboyfriend.她和男友分手了。含义和某人断绝关系,分手Whatwasitthatsplitthemup?什么事使他们闹翻了?含义使断绝关系,拆散122021/8/11 星期三12345678910splitup分手,分裂;断绝关系splitupwithsb.和某人断绝关系,分手;离开某人splitsb.up使断绝关系,拆散;把分成小组132021/8/11 星期三12345678910142021/8/11 星期三12345678910During the late part of the 19th century,black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues,because it had a tendency to be very sad.(P30)在19世纪后半叶,黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作蓝调的音乐,因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。考点tendency n.趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.目前有一种趋势,认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。152021/8/11 星期三12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义。Shehasatendencytorelyonluck.她总喜欢碰运气。词性名词含义倾向,偏好Shetendstogetangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.别人不同意她的看法时,她很容易生气。词性动词含义趋向;易于阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。162021/8/11 星期三12345678910【高考典句】(2016四川卷)Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.有人认为女人的体细胞有一种比男人的体细胞老得更慢的倾向。词组haveatendencytodosth.含义有做某事的倾向Peopletendtoeatmoreinwinter.人们往往冬天吃东西多。词组tendtodosth.含义易于/往往会做某事Youdbettertendtoyourownaffairs!你还是管好自己的事情吧!词组tendto含义照料,照看某人/某事172021/8/11 星期三12345678910haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向tendto/towards趋向/倾向于tendtosb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事tendtodosth.易于/往往会做某事182021/8/11 星期三12345678910(5)热天牛奶易变坏。Milkgosourinhotweather.答案:(1)to(2)tendency(3)toprefer(4)tendtothematter(5)hasatendencyto192021/8/11 星期三12345678910While the blues was popular,as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.(P30)尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎,但作为一种音乐形式,它缺少变化,而且太伤感、节奏太慢,不适合跳舞时伴奏。句式剖析本句是复合句。while用做从属连词,引导让步状语从句。考点while引导让步状语从句【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.虽然在线购物已经改变了我们的生活,但它的作用不全是积极的。WhileChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger,itstillbelongstodevelopingcountries.虽然中国变得越来越强大,但它仍属于发展中国家。202021/8/11 星期三12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,说出while引导的从句类型及其含义。Hewaslonelywhilehisfatherwasawayonbusiness.当父亲外出做生意时,他感到孤单寂寞。从句类型时间状语从句含义在的时候/过程中Whileyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangonow.只要你完成了工作,你现在就可以走了。从句类型条件状语从句含义只要212021/8/11 星期三12345678910while用做从属连词,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,常用于句首。while可引导时间状语从句,表示“在的时候/过程中”。while可引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”,相当于aslongas。while可做并列连词,表示对比关系,意为“而,然而”。Helikessingingbuthisbrotherenjoysdancing.()Helikessingingwhilehisbrotherenjoysdancing.()222021/8/11 星期三12345678910(2)Youdonthavetoworrywhenwearehere.单句填空(3)volleyballishermainfocus,shesalsogreatatbasketball.答案:(1)butwhile(2)whenwhile(3)While232021/8/11 星期三12345678910完成句子(4)他看着报纸就睡着了。Hefellasleep.(5)只要我们紧密地团结在一起,一定能克服这些困难。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties.答案:(4)whilereadinganewspaper(5)whilewearecloselyunited242021/8/11 星期三12345678910Thus,from the blues,there sprung up a faster,livelier kind of music called jazz.(P30)于是,从蓝调音乐发展出一种更轻快、更活泼的音乐形式,叫做爵士乐。考点spring up突然兴起,迅速出现Thericeisbeginningtospringup.稻子正开始迅速生长。Anewcustomhassprungup.一种新的风俗出现了。252021/8/11 星期三12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。Theserulesspringfromtheneedsoftraffic.这些规则源于交通的需要。词组springfrom含义起源于,来自Shesprungapieceofbadnewsonme.她突然告诉我一条坏消息。词组springsth.onsb.含义突然提出/告知某人某事262021/8/11 星期三12345678910springup突然兴起,迅速出现springfrom起源于,出身于,来自springsth.onsb.突然提出/告知某人某事272021/8/11 星期三12345678910答案:(1)up(2)from(3)springapieceofsurprisingnewsonus282021/8/11 星期三56123478910From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a gradual decline,and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues,or R&B.(P30)从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期,传统爵士乐逐步衰退,由一种新的被称作强烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所替代。考点decline n.衰落,衰败;减少;下降vi.&vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝Asonegrowsolder,hismemorydeclines.人的记忆力随着年龄的增长而衰退。292021/8/11 星期三56123478910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及其含义。Therehasbeenagradualdeclineinthepopulationofthetown.这个城镇的人口在逐渐地减少。词性名词含义减少ThepriceoftheTVsetdeclinedfrom4,000to3,200yuaneach.这种电视机每台从4000元降到3200元。词性动词含义下降Imustregretfullydeclineyourkindinvitation.我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。词性动词含义拒绝302021/8/11 星期三56123478910Thereisasharpdeclineinunemployment.失业率急剧下跌。词性名词含义下降阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。Sheisonthedecline,andmaydiesoon.她的健康每况愈下,可能不久于人世。词组onthedecline含义在衰退中【高考典句】(2016江苏卷)Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.甚至黑猩猩的妈妈会有规律地拒绝对小黑猩猩的食物分享,它们从很小就能自己采集食物。词组declinetodosth.含义拒绝做某事312021/8/11 星期三56123478910Afterhiswifesdeath,hefellintoadecline.他在妻子死后一蹶不振。词组fallintoadecline含义衰落;衰退IndustryinBritainhasbeenindeclinesincethe1970s.英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。词组indecline含义在衰退中,走下坡路322021/8/11 星期三56123478910onthedecline在衰退中fallintoadecline衰落declinetodosth.拒绝做某事beindecline在衰退中;走下坡路declineby下降了declinein.在方面逐渐衰弱332021/8/11 星期三56123478910342021/8/11 星期三56123478910352021/8/11 星期三67512348910In the early 1950s,a record company owner from Memphis,Tennessee,Sam Philips,sought to bring rock music to white audiences.(P31)在20世纪50年代早期,田纳西州孟菲斯的音乐制作人萨姆菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人观众。考点seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求Isoughttochangehermind.我试图改变她的心意。362021/8/11 星期三67512348910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义。Mostmenseekwealth,whileallmenseekhappiness.多数人追逐财富,而人人寻求幸福。含义寻找,寻求Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheirfortuneabroad.许多年轻人去国外寻找发财的机会。含义外出寻找发财机会Thosewhoseektopleaseeverybodypleasenobody.见人就献媚,谁也不待见。含义设法/试图取悦372021/8/11 星期三67512348910Howcanweseekoutareallygoodpersonforthejob?我们怎样才能找出一个真正合适的人来做这份工作?含义找出;挑出Manyfarmerswenttotownstoseekforemployment.许多农民到城里找工作。含义找寻;寻求Onemustntseekaftercomfort,personalfameandgains.我们不应当贪图安逸,追名逐利。含义追求;企图得到Theboysoughtadvicefromhisteacher.这个男孩向他的老师征求意见。含义征求某人的建议382021/8/11 星期三67512348910seekvt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求seekonesfortune外出寻找发财机会;外出闯荡seekonesadvice/help/assistance征求某人的建议/寻求帮助seektodosth.设法/试图做某事seekout搜寻出;找出;挑出;努力寻找;物色seekfor找寻;寻求seekafter追求;企图得到392021/8/11 星期三67512348910答案:(1)toimprove(2)after(3)seekadvicefrom(4)seektheirfortune(5)soughttochange402021/8/11 星期三78651234910Because of the prejudice and racial discrimination of the time,he knew that he had to use white singers or the records might not get played on the radio.(P31)因为当时的偏见和种族歧视,他知道他得用白人歌手,否则,唱片将不会由无线电播放。412021/8/11 星期三78651234910考点prejudice n.偏见,成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见【高考典句】(2015广东卷)ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.这意味着英国人对待口音的态度有着深远的根源,并建立在等级偏见的基础上。Manyoldpeoplehaveaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic.很多老人对现代音乐怀有偏见。Hispleasantvoiceandmannerprejudicedthejuryinhisfavour.他那令人愉快的声音和举止使陪审团对他产生了偏心。422021/8/11 星期三78651234910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义。Whatmadeyousoprejudicedagainstpopmusic?是什么使得你对流行音乐有如此偏见?词性形容词含义有偏见的;带有成见的阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及其含义。Youshouldntbeprejudicedagainstwomendrivers.你不应该对女驾驶员有偏见。词组beprejudicedagainst含义对有偏见Oneunfortunateexperienceprejudicedhimagainstalllawyers.一次不幸的经历使他对所有律师产生偏见。词组prejudicesb.against含义使对产生偏见432021/8/11 星期三78651234910(1)prejudicen.偏见,成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见have(a)prejudiceagainst对有偏见prejudicesb.against使某人对产生偏见(2)prejudicedadj.有偏见的;带有成见的;偏心的beprejudicedagainst对有偏见442021/8/11 星期三78651234910完成句子(3)公司的经理对女性有偏见。Themanagerofthecompanywomen.(4)她讲话的方式使我对她产生了偏见。Herwayofspeakingher.答案:(1)against(2)prejudiced(3)hasaprejudiceagainst/isprejudicedagainst(4)prejudicedmeagainst452021/8/11 星期三89765123410Wherever the Beatles went,there was a phenomenon called Beatlemaniathousands of fans would surround them,screaming and going crazy trying to see them.(P31)不管“披头士”乐队去哪里,都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们,尖叫着,疯狂地想见他们一面。句式剖析WherevertheBeatleswent是Wherever引导的让步状语从句,表示“不管/无论在哪里”,相当于nomatterwhere。考点wherever引导让步状语从句Whereveryouwork,Illsupportyou.无论你在哪里工作,我都会支持你。Whereverthepolicemancarriesouthiswork,hisfamilywillbethinkingofhim.无论这警察在哪里开展工作,他的家人都会一直牵挂着他。462021/8/11 星期三89765123410考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体词引导的从句类型及含义。Whenever(=Nomatterwhen)youcome,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.无论什么时候来,你都会受到热烈欢迎。从句类型让步状语从句含义无论什么时候Keepcalm,whatever(=Nomatterwhat)happens.不管发生什么都要保持镇定。从句类型让步状语从句含义无论什么Itswrongtogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。从句类型宾语从句含义无论什么472021/8/11 星期三89765123410(1)疑问词+ever构成的合成词有whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。它们都有一个共同的用法,相当于nomatter+疑问词,意为“无论,不管”,如whatever=nomatterwhat,whoever=nomatterwho,however=nomatterhow等,它们都可引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever除了引导让步状语从句外,还可以引导名词性从句,相当于定语从句的先行词。482021/8/11 星期三89765123410however后必须接adj./adv.,引导让步状语从句,其语序为however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。However(Nomatterhow)difficulttheworkis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitintime.无论工作多么困难,我们都会尽力及时完成。492021/8/11 星期三89765123410502021/8/11 星期三89765123410512021/8/11 星期三91087651234However,even though the Beatles broke up in 1970,no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.(P31)但是,尽管披头士在1970年就解散了,从那以后没有一个乐队能够望其项背,如此受欢迎,并销售出如此多的唱片。考点break up破裂;解散;破碎Hecanbreakupabrickwithhishand.他用手能打碎砖。522021/8/11 星期三91087651234考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分breakup的含义。Policehadtobreakupthecrowd.警察不得不驱散人群。含义驱散Thegoodweathershowssignsofbreakingup.好天气看样子要过去了。含义结束Hewasbreakingupunderthestrain.他劳累过度,身体逐渐衰弱。含义衰弱532021/8/11 星期三91087651234阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分词组的含义。Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她因工作压力身体垮了。含义垮掉Pleasedontbreakinwhenothersaretalkingwitheachother.别人谈话时,请不要插嘴。含义打断(谈话等)Abigfirebrokeoutinthekitchen.突然间厨房里着起了大火。含义(战争、火灾等)爆发WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmyhousebrokeninto.当我到家时,我发现有人闯入了我家。含义强行闯入542021/8/11 星期三91087651234breakup破裂;解散;破碎breakdown出故障,坏掉;垮掉breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入;突然起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakawayfrom脱离;逃离breakoff中断;折断;突然停止breakthrough突破;克服552021/8/11 星期三91087651234562021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三
