Unit 3 单元单词导学案（下）-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

高二英语 XB3U3单词导学案 Genius is the ability to endless work hard. 天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的能力。编辑：使用日期： · 高二 XB3U3单词导学案（下）校对： 审核： 1.restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚Having small children tends to restrict your freedom.有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。The long skirt restricted her movements.长裙妨碍了她的行动。常见搭配(1)restrict.to.把限制在be restricted to 限于restrict sb./oneself to doing sth. 约束做(2)restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；控制without restriction 毫无限制语法填空1. I restrict (me) to one cup of coffee a day.2.We restrict the number of students per class 10.3.The park is open to the public without (restrict)2. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制She tried to seize the gun from him. 她试图抢夺他的枪。The army has seized control of the country. 军队已经控制全国。常见搭配seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会seize . by surprise 突袭seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人胳膊seize on/upon 采用；抓住；利用语法填空 1.The troop seized the city surprise before the enemies realised it. 2.The little boy seized me by arm to beg for some money. 3.We seize his remark and regard it as a promise.3.submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服；顺从；认为1.Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。2.But I cannot submit，I can become my own master. 但我并不会屈服的，我会成为自己的主人的。常见搭配(1)submit sth.to sb. 提交；呈递某物给某人submit (oneself) to sb./sth. 顺从；屈服submit that 提议；认为(2)submissive adj. 服从的；顺从的；恭顺的submission n. 屈服；呈送；提交经典呈现The general had to submit the agreement to the enemies.That is to say，he submitted to them.语法填空1.He submitted the report on the matter the committee.2.We'll submit (us) to the court's judgement.3.I submit the terms are entirely unreasonable.4、 harmonious adj.和谐的；友好和睦的常见搭配1.harmony n.和谐2.in harmony with.与协调一致3.out of harmony with.与不协调4.social harmony社会和谐语法填空 1.The sky and the sea make a picture. 天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。2.Your suggestions are not the aims of this project. 你的建议与本项目的目标不符。3.The violin was the rest of the instruments. 小提琴拉得与其他乐器不协调。4.Some people delight in helping others, which contributes to .有些人以帮助别人为乐，这有助于社会和谐。5、sensitive adj.(问题、话题)敏感的；棘手的；过敏的；体贴的常见搭配1.be sensitive to/about sth 对某事敏感2.be sensitive to. 体谅3.insensitive adj.漠不关心的；置之不理的语法填空 1.Employment is a very issue.就业是一个非常棘手的问题。2.The eyes of predators highly the slightest movement.捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。3.She very other people's feelings.她很能体谅他人的感受。6、in search of 寻找，寻求常见搭配in+n.+of短语:in possession of 拥有 in need of 需要 in favour of 支持，赞同in memory of为纪念 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in charge of负责，管理in case of 以防，万一 in honour of. 为向表示敬意语法填空 1.The rescue team listened carefully any possible person buried in ruins. 搜救队员仔细地听着，寻找着任何有可能被埋在废墟下的人。2.Scientists are a new cure for this disease.科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的新方法。3.The house is a thorough clean.这房子需要来个大扫除。7. whatever引导名词性从句whatever引导名词性从句时，意为“所的一切事物/东西”，在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，不能与no matter what互换。经典呈现1.He will just say whatever comes into his mind. 宾语从句2.Whatever he did was right. 主语从句 他做的一切都是对的。 3.Goats eat whatever food they can find. 宾语从句 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。 4.What he wants is whatever you have now. 表语从句 他想要的是你现在所拥有的一切。5.Don't lose heart whatever (no matter what) difficulties you meet. 让步状语从句 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。 6.Whatever you do, you should do it well.= No matter what you do, you should do it well.无论你做什么事情，都要做好。语法填空(2020·江苏)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for .(2020·天津)While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.(2018·全国) , colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.无论你在寻找什么，颜色是使得一个房间成为你想要的感觉的关键。 3学科网（北京）股份有限公司