高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion课件 新人教选修8(1).ppt

Book 8 Unit 4Pygmalion2021/8/11 星期三1话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能2021/8/11 星期三2话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.masterpiece n.杰作2.salon n.沙龙3.exhibition n.展览4.inspiration n.灵感；启发5.realism n.现实主义2021/8/11 星期三36.mirror v.反映7.best seller 畅销书8.work of art艺术作品9.full shot全景10.popular literature大众文学2021/8/11 星期三4经经典典语语篇篇 鲁滨逊漂流记是英国丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。1.该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一；2.简述小说的主要故事情节；3.该书一部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手Alexander Selkirk的事迹写的；4.小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：自给自足的selfsufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal2021/8/11 星期三5佳作欣佳作欣赏赏A Review of Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the English author Daniel Defoe，published in 1719.It is the story of Robinson Crusoe，an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island.He builds himself a hut，grows his own food，and becomes selfsufficient.After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners，a young native whom he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends，and when they are finally rescued four years later，both of them return to England.2021/8/11 星期三6Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk，an 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when left alone in nature.2021/8/11 星期三7思思维发维发散散1.将第句改为复合句2.同义句改写第句Robinson Crusoe is one of the most popular adventurous novels by the English author Daniel Defoe，which was published in 1719.After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners，a young native called Friday by him.答案答案2021/8/11 星期三83.将第句改为简单句4.将第句补充完整Rescued four years later，both of them return to England.This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in mans ability when he is left alone in nature.答案答案返回返回2021/8/11 星期三9自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1.(vt.)把分类；把归类 (adj.)分类的；类别的 (n.)分类；类别2.(n.)谈论；言论；评述 (vt.&vi.)谈论；评论；说起3.(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷4.(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会classifyclassifiedclassificationremarkcompromiseoverlook答案答案重点重点单词单词2021/8/11 星期三105.(vi.&vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失6.(n.)一把；少量7.(vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺8.(adj.)有效的(n.)影响；效果(vt.)影响；感染；感动9.(n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱 (adj.)幸运的；侥幸的 (adv.)幸运地；侥幸地fadehandfulrobeffectiveeffectaffectfortunefortunatefortunately答案答案2021/8/11 星期三1110.(n.)身份；地位；职位11.(adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 (vt.)弄错；误解；(n.)错误；过失；误会12.(vt.)谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态 (adj.)被判罪的statusmistakenmistakecondemncondemned答案答案2021/8/11 星期三12B.阅读单词阅读单词13.troublesome(adj.)14.brilliant(adj.)15.betray(vt.)16.authentic(adj.)17.musical(adj.)(n.)18.shabby(adj.)19.referee(n.)20.horrible(adj.)带来麻烦的；使人心烦的带来麻烦的；使人心烦的光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的显露出显露出(本来面目本来面目)；背叛；背叛真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的音乐的；喜爱音乐的音乐的；喜爱音乐的音乐喜剧音乐喜剧破旧的；寒酸的破旧的；寒酸的裁判员；仲裁者裁判员；仲裁者可怕的；恐怖的可怕的；恐怖的答案答案2021/8/11 星期三1321.sob(vi.)(n.)22.whistle(v.)(n.)23.wallet(n.)24.outcome(n.)25.superior(adj.)(n.)26.adaptation(n.)adapt(vt.)adaptable(adj.)啜泣；抽噎啜泣；抽噎啜泣啜泣(声声)；抽噎；抽噎(声声)吹口哨；发出汽笛声吹口哨；发出汽笛声口哨声；汽笛声口哨声；汽笛声皮夹；钱包皮夹；钱包结果；效果结果；效果优秀的；较高的；上级的优秀的；较高的；上级的上级；长官上级；长官适应适应(性性)；改编本；改编本(使使)适应；改编适应；改编能适应的能适应的答案答案2021/8/11 星期三1427.classic(adj.)(n.)classical(adj.)28.hesitate(vi.)hesitation(n.)29.uncomfortable(adj.)uncomfortably(adv.)30.extraordinary(adj.)ordinary(adj.)经典的；第一流的经典的；第一流的经典著作经典著作古典的；经典的古典的；经典的犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇不舒服的；不安的；不自在的不舒服的；不安的；不自在的不舒服地；不自在地不舒服地；不自在地不同寻常的；非凡的不同寻常的；非凡的普通的；平凡的普通的；平凡的答案答案2021/8/11 星期三1531.properly(adv.)proper(adj.)32.acquaintance(n.)acquaint(vt.)33.disgusting(adj.)disgusted(adj.)disgust(vt.)(n.)适当地；恰当地适当地；恰当地适当的；恰当的适当的；恰当的相识；了解；熟人相识；了解；熟人使认识；使了解使认识；使了解使人反感的；令人厌恶的使人反感的；令人厌恶的厌恶的；厌烦的厌恶的；厌烦的使作呕；使厌恶使作呕；使厌恶作呕；厌恶作呕；厌恶答案答案2021/8/11 星期三161.(把某人)改变或冒充成2.结识；与相见3.一般来说4.就来说，从角度5.带或领进来6.再一次7.需要8.(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡pass.off as.make ones acquaintancegenerally speakingin terms of.show.inonce morein need of.fade out答案答案重点短重点短语语2021/8/11 星期三171.，he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。2.I was?如果我是那又怎样？3.But，sir，(proudly)，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。While watchingWhat ifonce educated to speak properly答案答案经经典句式典句式2021/8/11 星期三184.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting .亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。5.this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来deep in conversationId never have come if Id known about答案答案2021/8/11 星期三19Eliza Doolittle was 1.unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.(hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes,4.made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5.disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.(make)a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.(educate)to speak 8.(proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9.a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza excited 10.in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.anwhilehidingwhichinmadeeducatedproperlyasand答案答案返回返回课课文文语语法填空法填空2021/8/11 星期三20边讲边练 突破核心考点hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)1.1.2021/8/11 星期三21(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事应试应试指指导导 写作中用写作中用do.without hesitation代替代替dont hesitate to do.2021/8/11 星期三22(1)I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。(2)She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。2021/8/11 星期三23多维训练(1)单句语法填空He never hesitates (help)me whenever Im in trouble.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water hesitation，and saved her from drowning.(2)同义句改写I would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in.改写)(用hesitate改写)to helpwithoutI would have no hesitation in declining the post.I wouldnt hesitate to decline the post.答案答案2021/8/11 星期三24acquaintance n.认识的人；泛泛之交(a person one knows but not a close friend)；熟人；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)2.2.2021/8/11 星期三25(1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have an/some acquaintance with sth.对某事有了解have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对知之甚少(2)acquaint vt.使熟悉；使认识acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with了解；认识2021/8/11 星期三26(1)I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.我是两年前认识他的。(2)I have some acquaintance with Spanish.我懂一点西班牙语。(3)I cant say I know him well，but we have a nodding acquaintance.我不能说我和他很熟，不过我们有点头之交。特别提醒特别提醒2021/8/11 星期三27多维训练同义句改写(1)Ive been acquainted with their customs.(用含有反身代词的短语改写)(2)We made the acquaintance of him four years ago.(用be acquainted with改写)I have acquainted myself with their customs.We have been acquainted with him since four years ago.答案答案2021/8/11 星期三29fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运3.3.(1)make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune碰运气(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好It is fortunate that.幸运的是2021/8/11 星期三30(1)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.在澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信(他们)会发大财。(2)These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。2021/8/11 星期三31多维训练(1)写出下列句子中fortune的汉语意思He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials.I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.(2)同义句改写She is fortunate to have a good husband.(用it作形式主语改写)she has a good husband.大笔的钱大笔的钱运气运气It is fortunate that答案答案2021/8/11 星期三32in terms of 就来说；从角度4.4.in the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with与关系好/坏come to terms with与达成协议；对让步；接受 on equal terms在平等的条件下应试应试指指导导 作作为为写作高写作高频词汇频词汇替代替代 about，as for，as to2021/8/11 星期三33(1)Sometimes the whole is best understood in terms of the whole.有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。(2)In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。2021/8/11 星期三34多维训练(1)We are (和关系很好)all our neighbors.(2)This plan is of great benefit (从长远来看).(3)(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite necessary.(4)Its hard to (接受失业).(5)US companies want to be able to(在平等的条件下与竞争)their overseas rivals.on good terms within the long termIn terms of healthcome to terms with being unemployedcompete on equal terms with答案答案2021/8/11 星期三35remark n.谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评论；说起5.5.2021/8/11 星期三36多维训练(1)单句语法填空Anna got really angry by Jacks rude remarks her figure.Its bad manners (remark)on others.Ellen later regretted her (remark)about his private affairs.(2)同义句改写Dont remark on her appearance rudely.(用remark的名词短语改写)(3)翻译句子她父亲说该走了。about/on/overto remarkremarksDont make rude remarks on her appearance.Her father remarked that it was time to leave.答案答案2021/8/11 星期三37How about beginning with the alphabet.先从字母教起怎么样。6.6.2021/8/11 星期三38句型公式：句型公式：How/What about.？How/What about.？是常用句型，意为“怎么样？”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：(1)What do you think of.？(2)How do you like/find.？(3)What is/are.like？2021/8/11 星期三39(1)How about going for a walk?去散步好吗？(2)Whats the weather like in London?伦敦的天气怎么样？2021/8/11 星期三40多维训练(1)翻译句子到我的餐馆里打工怎么样？再来一杯咖啡怎么样？(2)一句多译你对这个计划是什么看法？(think of)(find)(be.like)How about working in my restaurant?What about another cup of coffee?What do you think of this plan？How do you find the plan？What is the plan like？答案答案返回返回2021/8/11 星期三41在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesnt really cause，(忽视)our own roles in shaping childrens minds.(2015广东)2.Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of (破旧的)schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.(2014广东)3.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical (言论).(2014湖北)overlookingshabbyremarks答案答案2021/8/11 星期三424.Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good (财富)and wealth.(2014浙江)5.In the UAE，(地位)is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.(2014浙江)fortunestatus答案答案2021/8/11 星期三43单句语法填空1.But I wouldnt hesitate (spend)on a good haircut.(2013新课标全国)2.This passage can be classified a book review.(2010湖北)3.Anderson suggests that television cannot(condemn)without considering other influences.(2015广东)4.Do you wake up every morning(feel)energetic and ready to start a new day?(2011湖南)5.If you (betray)，you are the victim of your circumstance.(2015全国)to spendasbe condemnedfeelinghave been betrayed答案答案2021/8/11 星期三446.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，(wonder)whether to stay or leave.(2015湖南)7.Actually，a standard，set，resists change.(2010重庆)8.A college classmate of (I)，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed much less than the average player.(2015天津)9.Clearly and thoughtfully (write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014天津)10.When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner，for example，the thought of feeling superior others probably never comes to them.(2012重庆)wonderingonceminewrittento答案答案2021/8/11 星期三45短语填空generally speaking，in terms of，in need of，once more，rob.of1.For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.But it can you your selfconfidence if you dont do it.(2013辽宁)2.I congratulate you；this is the best thing you could have done.(2012湖北)3.After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately proper accommodation.(2014广东)robofonce morein need of答案答案2021/8/11 星期三46generally speaking，in terms of，in need of，once more，rob.of4.language development，laterborns learn a lot from their elder siblings.(2012湖北)5.The limits of a persons intelligence，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012安徽)In terms ofgenerally speaking答案答案2021/8/11 星期三47完成句子1.这个硬币质量很高值得收藏。The coin and worth collecting.(2013福建)2.John一个人去了医院。他若是告诉我他要去医院的话，我就跟他一起去了。John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it，I with him.(2010天津)3.被检测出H7N9禽流感呈阳性的任何人，将接受我们政府的免费医学治疗。Anyone，positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013福建)is of high qualityhad toldwould have goneonce tested答案答案2021/8/11 星期三484.在等待交通灯变成绿色时，许多想法产生了。And much of their thinking takes place .(2014天津)5.如果发现学生把他的组合(密码)告诉了其他人怎么办？his combination to others?(2015天津)while waiting for the traffic light toWhat if a student is found to have toldturn green答案答案2021/8/11 星期三491.当我上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。2.我有个问题想问他，但犹豫不决。3.因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这样穷酸的学生。4.但是，我后来发现，他非同寻常。5.我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈，从他身上我学到了很多。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，such.that.引导的状语从句等。写作素材(关于交际关于交际)微写作2021/8/11 星期三50连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)When I was at college，I read a play adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student like me.But as I found later，he was extraordinary.We talked as if we had been acquaintances，and I learned a lot from him.答案答案返回返回2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52