高考英语一轮复习 unit4 Making the news课件 新人教必修5.ppt

2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3 occupation n.根据语境猜词义(1)He is a bus driver by occupation.(2)Riding is her favorite occupation.(3)The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.(4)No one is yet in occupation of the house.2021/8/11 星期三4根据语义找匹配A.工作，职业B.占领，占据C.占用；居住D.消遣；日常事务 答案答案 (1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C occupation n.2021/8/11 星期三5短语短语be in occupation of 占据/占用be in the occupation of 被占据/占用be occupied with sth.忙于做某事链接链接occupy vt.占领，占用，占据，使忙碌，使从事occupied adj.已被占的，已居住的 occupation n.2021/8/11 星期三6辨析辨析profession/job/occupation/career/work profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生之职，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的工作。job泛指一切有报酬的工作。occupation n.2021/8/11 星期三7 occupation泛指任何一种职业，比job正式，经常用于书面填表中。career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的事业。work指任何种类的工作，也泛指职业。不可数。occupation n.辨析辨析profession/job/occupation/career/work2021/8/11 星期三8 occupation n.活用活用 用occupy的适当形式填空(1)我没完全记下你的名字和职业。I havent entered your name and _ yet.(2)这个位子有人坐吗？Is that seat _？(3)罢工的办公室人员占据了整栋建筑。The striking office workers have _ the whole building.occupationoccupiedoccupied2021/8/11 星期三9 assist v.根据语境猜词义(1)We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.(2)She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.根据语义找匹配A.帮助，协助 B.参加，出席AB2021/8/11 星期三10短语短语assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事give/lend assistance to sb.给某人提供帮助afford/offer assistance 提供援助come to ones assistance 帮助某人 assist v.2021/8/11 星期三11链接链接assistant adj.副的；n.助手，营业员 assistance n.帮助，援助 assist v.2021/8/11 星期三12活用活用 用assist的适当形式填空 After school,I often(1)_ monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom.Besides,I sometimes(2)_ her_ her maths.Of course,she is also a kind girl who often lends (3)_ to her classmates.Whenever anyone is in trouble,she is always ready to come to his or her(4)_.assist v.assistwith/inassistassistanceassistance2021/8/11 星期三13 concentrate v.根据语境猜词义(1)I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.(2)Our population is concentrated in the big cities.根据语义找匹配A.集中；聚集B.专注，专心；集中注意力BA2021/8/11 星期三14短语短语concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事concentrate on sth.全神贯注，精神集中于concentrate the/ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在 concentrate v.2021/8/11 星期三15链接链接concentrated adj.集中的，紧张的，浓缩的concentration n.集中，专心，浓度 concentrate v.2021/8/11 星期三16你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”？答案答案focus/fix ones attention onput ones mind/heart inapply oneself/ones mind tobe absorbed in；be lost in；devote oneself to sth./doing sth.。concentrate v.2021/8/11 星期三17活用活用 用concentrate的适当形式填空 The tennis players need total(1)_ during play.Unless (2)_ on the game,they are easily beaten.But sometimes they are too(3)_ to hit the ball.答案答案(1)concentration(2)concentrating (3)concentrated concentrate v.2021/8/11 星期三18 acquire v.根据语境猜词义(1)The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.(2)This beer isnt bad;Im beginning to acquire a taste for it.(3)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.2021/8/11 星期三19根据语义找匹配A.取得，获得B.学会，养成C.喜欢答案答案 (1)A (2)C (3)B acquire v.2021/8/11 星期三20短语短语acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上acquire a knowledge of 学会acquire a habit 养成习惯链接链接acquired adj.已取得的，已获得的，已成习惯的 acquire v.2021/8/11 星期三21活活用用 用acquire /obtain/get/gain/win/earn填空(1)We must work hard to _ a good knowledge of English.(2)I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.(3)I hope that you will _ greater success soon.(4)He _ experience through practice.acquire v.acquiregotgain/winobtained2021/8/11 星期三22(5)He soon _ a reputation for himself after4-year hard-working.(6)Graduates are supposed to _ their bread after graduation.(7)He is a skilled player so its hard to _ the game.acquire v.活活用用 用acquire /obtain/get/gain/win/earn填空gain/winearnwin2021/8/11 星期三23assess v.根据语境猜词义(1)We tried to assess his suitability for the job.(2)She look at the house and assess its market value.根据语义找匹配A.估价，估计B.评价，评定 BA2021/8/11 星期三24短语短语assess sb./sth.评价、评估某人/事assess sth.at 估价为make an assessment of 评估链接链接assessment n.评定；估价assess v.2021/8/11 星期三25活用活用 用assess的适当形式填空 Recently,the price of housing is getting higher and higher.Before we buy a house,we must have the house(1)_.Some agencies,which has the right to make an(2)_ of the house,get used to(3)_ a house _ a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.assessingassess v.assessedassessmentat2021/8/11 星期三26根据语境猜词义(1)I informed him that I would not be able to attend.(2)If you see anything suspicious,inform the police at once.inform v.根据语义找匹配A.通知，告知B.向报告，告发AB2021/8/11 星期三27短语短语inform sb.of/about 通知某人有关inform sb.that 通知某人keep sb.informed of/about 通知某人关于；使某人知道 inform v.2021/8/11 星期三28be well informed of/about 精通某事；对消息灵通be informed of 听说；接到的通知链接链接information n.信息，情报，通知，资料 inform v.短语短语2021/8/11 星期三29答答案案 rob,ask,cure,warn,remind。rob sb.of 抢劫某人某物；ask sb.of 向某人要求某物；cure sb.of 治好某人的疾病；warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事。你知道还有哪些动词后接sb.of sth.吗？inform v.2021/8/11 星期三30活用活用 用inform的正确形式填空 My boss is on business.Before leaving,he asked me to pay attention to the latest(1)_ about the new product iPhone.Its said that Jenny is well(2)_(消息灵通)and one of my tasks was to keep him(3)_ if Jenny calls me.答案答案 (1)information(2)informed (3)informed inform v.2021/8/11 星期三31根据语境猜词义(1)In the meanwhile Ill visit an old friend of mine.(2)Mother went shopping;meanwhile,I cleaned the house.meanwhile adv.&n.根据语义找匹配A.n.同时，期间B.adv.与此同时AB2021/8/11 星期三32短语短语in the meanwhile 与此同时 meanwhile adv.&n.活用活用 完成下列句子 Jane was writing a letter _ _ Pat was watching TV.简在写信，而帕特在看电视。答案答案 and；meanwhile2021/8/11 星期三33根据语境猜词义(1)She demanded to know what was happening.(2)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.(3)“What is that？”the policeman demanded.demand n.&v.根据语义找匹配A.需要，需求(n.)B.要求，请求(v.)C.查问，盘诘(v.)BAC2021/8/11 星期三34 demand n.&v.短语短语 to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 sth.of sb.要求某人某事in demand(of)需要(no)demand for (不)需要make demands of/on 对提出要求meet the demand 满足需要；符合要求2021/8/11 星期三35句型句型it is demanded that(should)do链接链接demanding adj.要求多的，吃力的 demand n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三36活用活用 用正确的介词填空(1)Medical workers are _ great demand in the earthquakestricken areas.(2)Is there any demand _ teachers in this city?答案答案 (1)in (2)for demand n.&v.2021/8/11 星期三37根据语境感悟其用法(1)The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.新来的女售货员计算准确无误。(2)His report of the event was accurate in every detail.他对此事的报道在所有细节上都很正确。accurate adj.精确的，准确的2021/8/11 星期三38短语短语be accurate in/at sth.在上正确to be accurate 精确地说(插入语)链接链接accurately adv.精确地，准确地accuracy n.准确(性),精确度 accurate adj.精确的，准确的2021/8/11 星期三39活用活用 用accurate /correct/exact/right填空(1)She gave an _ account of the accident.(2)He gave _ answers to the questions.(3)His answer is quite _.(4)He is the _ man for the job.答案答案(1)accurate (2)correct (3)exact (4)right accurate adj.精确的，准确的2021/8/11 星期三40根据语境猜词义(1)Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.(2)The city council approved the building plans.approve v.根据语义找匹配A.赞成，同意；赞许B.批准；认可 AB2021/8/11 星期三41链接链接approval n.批准，认可，同意，赞同approved adj.经核准的，被认可的短语短语approve sth.通过、批准某事approve of sth./sb.赞同、赞成approve oneself 证明自己是give ones approval to 批准with approval of 经的批准 approve v.2021/8/11 星期三42活用活用 运用approve的各种用法完成下面的情景 Recently,the mayor(1)_ the non-smoking plan.Smoking(2)_(不被同意)in non-smoking area.Even at home,children have the right to(3)_(批准)their parents who want to smoke.Only(4)_(经的批准)the family,one can smoke at home.Hearing the news,I said I fully agreed (5)_ this plan and my husband totally agreed (6)_ me(7)_ the matter of smoking.What good news it is!approve v.2021/8/11 星期三43答案答案(1)approved (2)is not approved of(3)give their approval to(4)with the approval of(5)to (6)with (7)on 活用活用 运用approve的各种用法完成下面的情景 approve v.2021/8/11 星期三44根据语境猜词义(1)She accused him of stealing her watch.(2)Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.accuse v.根据语义找匹配A.指责，把归咎B.指控，控告AB2021/8/11 星期三45短语短语accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.控告某人某事accuse sb.as 指控某人链接链接accusation n.控告；告发；谴责accusing adj.指责的；谴责的 accuse v.2021/8/11 星期三46 accuse v.活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他被控谋杀。He _ of murder.(2)我们控告他受贿。We _ of taking bribes.(3)人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。Man often _ nature for his own misfortunes.was accusedaccused himaccuses2021/8/11 星期三47根据语境猜词义(1)Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.(2)The map is a thing to depend on when you are in a strange place.(3)Depend on it,we shall succeed in time.depend on2021/8/11 星期三48根据语义找匹配A.依靠，依赖B.视而定，取决于C.请放心，没问题答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C depend on2021/8/11 星期三49短语短语同义词：rely ondepend on/upon wh-从句 视而定depend on/upon n.依靠，依赖，相信depend on/uponsb.to do 指望某人做depend on/upon it that 指望That(all)depends./It all depends.(口语)视情况而定。单独使用或置于句首。depend on2021/8/11 星期三50活用活用 根据中文提示完成句子(1)He depends on you _ _ _.他指望着你帮助他。(2)It _ _ _ _ _ we can go out for a picnic.我们是否去野餐取决于天气。depend onhimhelptowhetherweathertheondepends2021/8/11 星期三51(3)Can you finish the work before Sunday?你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？_ 这要看情况。It/That all depends.depend on活用活用 根据中文提示完成句子2021/8/11 星期三52根据语境猜词义(1)The work was done ahead of time.(2)He is always ahead of the age.(3)Hes ahead of me in English.ahead of 根据语义找匹配A.指时间或空间的，“在之前”B.“比强(高)”(主要用作表语)C.提前，提早ACB2021/8/11 星期三53短语短语go ahead 开始，前进，领先ahead of time 提前，提早 ahead of 2021/8/11 星期三54活用活用 请翻译下列划线部分的短语 I finished a project several days (1)ahead of the deadline and(2)ahead of me lay a tougher construction project,so I went shopping with my best friend to have a good rest before starting the tougher project.A young boy at the age of 5(3)walked ahead of us,talking to his mother about his life in the future.His ideas were way(4)ahead of his time.ahead of 2021/8/11 星期三55(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_答案答案(1)在截止日期前(2)在我面前/即将面对的是(3)走在我们前面(4)超时代的/超前的 ahead of 活用活用 请翻译下列划线部分的短语2021/8/11 星期三56根据语境猜词义(1)You must make sure of the time and place.(2)Make sure that no one finds out about this.(3)She looked around to make sure that she was alone.make sure根据语义找匹配A.确保，设法保证 B.查明，核实，弄清(某事属实或已做)BAB2021/8/11 星期三57短语短语make sure(of sth./that)确保，设法保证；查明，核实，弄清for sure 无疑，肯定be sure of/about 确信；确知；肯定；有把握be sure to do 一定；必定；无疑to be sure (插入语)诚然，固然，无可否认 make sure2021/8/11 星期三58活用活用 根据所给的中文用有关sure的短语填空(1)We _ his innocence.(确信)(2)The exhibition _ be popular.(一定，必定)(3)No one knows _ what happened.(明确，确定)(4)I think the doors locked,but Ill just go and _.(确认)(5)He is intelligent,_，but hes also very lazy.(无可否认)make sure2021/8/11 星期三59答案答案(1)are sure of(2)is sure to(3)for sure(4)make sure(5)to be sure make sure活用活用 根据所给的中文用有关sure的短语填空2021/8/11 星期三60 have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力He has a nose for good deals.他对生意来往嗅觉灵敏总能赚上一笔。2021/8/11 星期三61 have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力短语短语have an eye for 能欣赏(判断)have an ear for 对(音乐等)有鉴别能力under ones(very)nose 在面前look down ones nose at 看不起follow ones nose 凭自己的感觉keep ones nose out of 别管(闲事)2021/8/11 星期三62 have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。Reporters _ for news.(2)许多妇女非常注意服装的式样。Many women _ clothes.have a good nosehave an eye for2021/8/11 星期三63 have a good nose for 有探查或发现某事物的能力活用活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)任何歌唱家都要对音乐十分敏感。Any singer needs to _ music.(4)凭自己的感觉，看能否找出答案。_ and see whether you can find out the answer.have an ear forFollow your nose2021/8/11 星期三64 Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P26)我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且为了提高摄影技术，我还在大学里参加了一个业余培训班。2021/8/11 星期三65观察下列例句(1)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,but they also want reduced hours.(2)Not only was Lu Xun a great writer,but he was also a great thinker.2021/8/11 星期三66归纳归纳 句 中 not onlybut also连接两个并列句时否定词 not 位于句首，因而前一分句应使用倒装语序。not onlybut also除了连接两个并列句以外，还可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语依据就近原则和最近的那个主语保持一致。2021/8/11 星期三67 Not only the students but also the head teacher was late for the lecture.My chemistry teacher can speak not only Englih but also Japanese.His youngest daughter was not only clever but also diligent.注意：注意：not only but also中的also可以省略，而且but also可以用 butas well替换。2021/8/11 星期三68链接链接 (1)否定词never，seldom，hardly，scarcely(几乎 不)，rarely(几乎不)，little，not，nowhere，by no means(决不)，at no time(任何时候都不)，on no account(决不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装。2021/8/11 星期三69 (2)具有否定意义的连词如not onlybut also，no soonerthan(一就)，hardlywhen(一就)，not until(直到时候)位于句首时前一部分 使 用 倒 装 结 构。注 意 no sooner than ；hardlywhen的时态，即：no sooner/hardly 部分用过去完成时had done,从句than和when用过去时态did。2021/8/11 星期三70活用活用 改正下面句子中的错误(1)True friends share not our joys but also our sorrows.(2)Not only you but also he are wrong.(3)Not only has he heard of the film,but also has he seen it twice.(4)Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus had started.(5)Not until did she speak,had I realized she was foreign.2021/8/11 星期三71答案答案(1)在not后加only(2)把are 改为 is(3)把also 后的has he 改为 he has(4)将when从句中的had 去掉(5)把did she speak 改为 she spoke活用活用 改正下面句子中的错误2021/8/11 星期三72This is how the story goes.(P26)这就是故事的发展。在主系表结构中，如果表语部分是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就是表语从句。表语从句属于名词性从句的一种，它使用陈述句语序，它 的连词除了 how 以外还有 that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,as if/though 和 because。特别注意的是表语从句中的 that不可以省略，在句中没有含义，不充当成分。2021/8/11 星期三73活用活用 单项填空(1)I serve three meals every day and do almost everything for him,but he still fails me.Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.A.how B.what C.where D.which(2)The problem is _ to take the place of Ted.A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can getCC2021/8/11 星期三74(3)She looked _ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though活用活用 单项填空(4)My idea of a university is still _ it was ten years ago,a center of cultural life and a resource for the entire community.A.whether B.how C.what D.whichDC2021/8/11 星期三75 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.(P26)因 此 我 们 安排了足球运动员和那个被认为要贿赂他的人之间的一次会面。2021/8/11 星期三76 过去分词作定语常用来表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。单个过去分词作定语时大都放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰的词语之后。过去分词所表示的动词和其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。有些 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生，而没有被动的含义。如：gone,fallen,retired,grownup,escaped,faded,returned。2021/8/11 星期三77例：例：a wellread person一个读过许多书的人 a muchtravelled man一个去过许多地方的人 a burntout match烧完了的火柴2021/8/11 星期三78链接链接be supposed to do 应该做，理应做be supposed to have done本应该做而实际上未做supposing conj.如果(可以引导从句，相当于if)I suppose so/not.我认为是这样吧/不是这样的。(表示赞同/不同意对方的观点)2021/8/11 星期三79答案答案(1)an experienced English teacher(2)Most of the people invited to the conference 活用活用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子(1)His father is _.(一个有经验的英语老师)(2)_(大多数被邀请参加会议的人)were my old friends.2021/8/11 星期三802021/8/11 星期三81