高考英语 Unit2《Robots》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7.ppt
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高考英语 Unit2《Robots》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7.ppt
2021/8/11 星期三1话题1.Robots(机器人)2.Literary work about science(有关科学的文学作品)功能Supposition and belief(推测与确信)语法Revise the Passive Voice()复习被动语态(1)重点单词desire,satisfaction,favour,alarm,alarmed,affair,state,declare,sympathy,envy,junior,talent,accompany,obey,divorce,overweight,elegant,pile,absurd,awful,grand,staff2021/8/11 星期三2重点短语test out,or rather,ring up,turn around,leave.alone,set aside,in all,be bound to,take sb./sth.seriously,fall in love with,compare.with.重点句型1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.2So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read,or rather,scan.3As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.2021/8/11 星期三3 2021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5My sister desired my brotherinlaw to buy the smart car for her.我姐姐想我姐姐想让让姐夫姐夫给给她她买买那那辆辆精致的小汽精致的小汽车车。We all expressed our desire that the war(should)come to an end.我我们们都表达了早日都表达了早日结结束束战战争的愿望。争的愿望。同类辨析同类辨析desire,long与与wishdesire属属于于正正式式用用语语,可可代代替替wish和和want,强强调调主主观观愿愿望望的热切性,含有的热切性,含有“强烈希望做某事强烈希望做某事”之意。之意。long意意为为“渴渴望望、极极想想”,常常构构成成long to do sth.极极想想做做某事或某事或long for sth.渴望某物。渴望某物。wish的的语语气气比比desire弱弱,一一般般用用于于难难以以实实现现或或不不可可能能实实现现的愿望。的愿望。2021/8/11 星期三6【链接训练链接训练】The old man _ his sons and daughters _ and see him from time to time.Asuggested;to come Bhoped;to comeCdesired;coming Ddesired;to come【解解析析】desire sb.to do sth.意意为为“希希望望某某人人做做某某事事”。句句意意为为:这这个个老老人人希希望望他他的的儿儿子子和和女女儿儿时时不不时时地地来来看看看看他他。suggest和和hope后不能跟后不能跟sb.to do sth.,故,故A、B项错误。项错误。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三7He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _ free.Adid;set Bhad done;should be setCshould do;be set Dhad done;must be set【解解析析】当当insist 意意为为“坚坚持持说说”时时,其其后后的的宾宾语语从从句句不不用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。第第二二空空desire 后后跟跟从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气即即谓谓语语动动词用词用(should)do形式。形式。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三82alarm nCC警警报报;警警报报器器 UU惊惊恐恐vt.使使警警觉觉,使使惊惊恐,惊动恐,惊动归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)raise/sound the alarm发出警报;报警发出警报;报警take(the)alarm at.对对感到吃惊,因感到吃惊,因而惊恐而惊恐in alarm惊恐地惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.(通常不用于名词前通常不用于名词前)担心的;害怕的担心的;害怕的be alarmed at/by sth.对对感到忧虑或害怕感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to do.做做感到恐慌感到恐慌2021/8/11 星期三9Prison authorities have become increasingly alarmed by the number of prisoners trying to escape.试图越狱的囚犯的人数之多令监狱方面越来越忧虑。试图越狱的囚犯的人数之多令监狱方面越来越忧虑。I was alarmed to see that the men were carrying guns.我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。He crossed the river and sounded the alarm to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.德国人来到之前,他过河向士兵们报了警。德国人来到之前,他过河向士兵们报了警。“Whats up?”he asked in alarm.“出什么事了?出什么事了?”他惊恐地问道。他惊恐地问道。2021/8/11 星期三10【链接训练链接训练】All of us were _ to hear that Lily,our companys most valued clerk,should say she would leave the company.AalarmingBalarmedCterrifiedDsatisfied【解解析析】句句意意为为:我我们们听听到到公公司司最最重重要要的的员员工工莉莉莉莉说说她她竟竟然然要要辞辞职职时时,都都感感到到惊惊慌慌。be alarmed to.“对对感感到到惊慌惊慌”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三113sympathy nUU同情;同情心同情;同情心归纳拓展归纳拓展express/feel/feel/have sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情对某人表示同情out of sympathy for出于对出于对的同情的同情have no sympathy with不同意不同意(情情)in sympathy with支持支持I feel great sympathy for him.我对他深表同情。我对他深表同情。He devoted himself to charity out of sympathy for the poor.他致力于慈善事业是出于对穷人的同情。他致力于慈善事业是出于对穷人的同情。The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers.海员们举行罢工,以表示对码头工人的支持。海员们举行罢工,以表示对码头工人的支持。2021/8/11 星期三12【链接训练链接训练】It is not enough to have _ for the disabled.We should learn to respect them and help them show their valuable role in society.AtalentBsatisfactionCsympathyDsupport【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短短语语have sympathy for sb.“对对某某人人表表示示同同情情”。句句意意为为:对对残残疾疾人人仅仅表表示示同同情情是是不不够够的的。我我们们应应当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。当学会尊重他们并帮助他们展现他们的社会价值。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三134favour nCC恩恩惠惠 UU支支持持;喜喜爱爱vt.喜喜爱爱;偏偏袒袒;支支持持归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)do sth.as a favour 帮忙做某事帮忙做某事do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙请某人帮忙(2)in sb.s favour 对某人有利对某人有利in favour of 赞同;支持赞同;支持2021/8/11 星期三14Could you do me a favour and turn off that light?May I ask a favour of you to turn off that light?劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗?劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗?Im all in favour of equal pay for equal work.我完全支持同工同酬。我完全支持同工同酬。These tax cuts will favour the rich.这些减税措施对富人有利。这些减税措施对富人有利。2021/8/11 星期三15【链接训练链接训练】I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could_me a favour.AmakeBdoCfindDget【解解析析】do sb.a favour是是习习惯惯表表达达,意意思思是是“帮帮某某人人的的忙忙”。句句意意为为:我我通通常常不不喜喜欢欢求求人人帮帮忙忙,但但你你能能帮帮我我一一个个忙忙吗?吗?【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三165accompany vt.陪陪伴伴;伴伴奏奏;附附有有;伴伴随随,和和一一起起发生发生归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.at/on sth.用用给某人伴奏给某人伴奏accompany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事陪某人去做某事accompany sb.to.陪某人到陪某人到be accompanied by.由由陪同陪同/随行随行/伴奏伴奏sth.accompanied with.带带有有的的;某某物物以以为为其其特特征征2021/8/11 星期三17(2)company n陪伴,交往;公司陪伴,交往;公司companion n同伴,伙伴同伴,伙伴He accompanied her sister on the piano.他用他用钢钢琴琴给给他姐姐伴奏。他姐姐伴奏。Ill stay here and keep you company.我将留在我将留在这这里陪你。里陪你。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必我必须请须请你跟我去警察局。你跟我去警察局。He was accompanied by his secretary to the school yesterday.昨天他由秘昨天他由秘书书陪同去了那所学校。陪同去了那所学校。When he was sent to hospital he had a high fever accompanied with cough.当当他他被被送送到到医医院院的的时时候候,他他发发高高烧烧还还伴有咳嗽。伴有咳嗽。2021/8/11 星期三18诱导展望诱导展望accompany 作作“陪陪伴伴,伴伴随随”讲讲是是及及物物动动词词,与与 go with 意意思思相相当当,不不能能再再与与go连连用用,其其后后必必须须跟跟宾宾语语。当当它它被被用用作作分分词词作作状状语语或或定定语语时时,其其后后若若有有宾宾语语则则用用其其现现在在分分词词形形式式;否则用过去分词形式。否则用过去分词形式。2021/8/11 星期三19【链接训练链接训练】Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on tour of the city.Acoordinate Baccompany Ccooperate Dassociate【解解析析】accompany此此处处意意为为“陪陪同同”,后后面面直直接接跟跟宾宾语语。句句意意为为:明明天天市市长长将将陪陪同同一一组组加加拿拿大大商商人人参参观观我我们们的的城城市市。coordinate“(使使)协协调调”;cooperate“合合作作;协协作作”;associate“使联合使联合”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三20Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square _ by Russian President.Aaccompanying BaccompaniedCattending Dattended【解解析析】accompany指指“以以同同等等地地位位陪陪伴伴某某人人”,此此处处用用过过去去分分词词形形式式表表示示被被动动。句句意意为为:温温家家宝宝总总理理,在在俄俄罗罗斯斯总统的陪同下参观了红场。总统的陪同下参观了红场。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三216declare vt.宣宣布布,宣宣告告;表表明明;宣宣称称vi.声声明明,(公公开开)表明态度表明态度归纳拓展归纳拓展注注意意:declare用用作作及及物物动动词词时时,后后面面不不可可接接不不定定式式,可可以接名词或以接名词或that从句。从句。(1)declare sth.宣布某事宣布某事declare that.宣布宣布;宣称;宣称(2)declare sb./sth.(to be)/sth.(to be)adjadj././n.宣布某人宣布某人/某物某物declare for/against./against.公开表示支持公开表示支持/反对反对declare oneself发表意见,表明态度发表意见,表明态度declare war on/against.(对对)宣战宣战declare off取消取消2021/8/11 星期三22The accused man was declared(to be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。法庭宣布被告无罪。When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy.他他们们向他征求意向他征求意见时见时,他声明,他声明强强烈反烈反对这项对这项政策。政策。Germany declared war on France on 1 August,1914.德国在德国在1914年年8月月1日向法国宣日向法国宣战战。The court declared that the strike action was illegal.法庭宣布法庭宣布罢罢工行工行为为是非法的。是非法的。2021/8/11 星期三23同类辨析同类辨析declare与与announce(1)declare表表示示正正式式、明明确确地地“宣宣告告;宣宣布布;声声明明”,侧侧重重“当当众众”发发表表,多多用用于于宣宣战战、议议和和、宣宣判判等等的的事事情情的的宣宣告告;declare 后可跟复合结构。后可跟复合结构。(2)announce是是表表示示“宣宣布布”的的普普通通用用词词,尤尤其其是是大大家家所所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。To our surprise,he declared himself to be satisfied.使我们诧异的是,他表示很满意。使我们诧异的是,他表示很满意。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了其政策。新政府立即宣布了其政策。2021/8/11 星期三24【链接训练链接训练】The accused man _ that he was not guilty in the court.AannouncedBdeclaredCbroadcastedDadvertised【解解析析】declare 意意为为“郑郑重重地地说说,声声称称”,符符合合句句意意。announce 意意为为“宣宣布布”;broadcast 意意为为“广广播播”;advertise 意意为为“为为做做广广告告”。句句意意为为:被被告告人人在在法法庭庭上上声声称称他他无无罪。罪。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三25All the leading media in China _ Premier Wen Jiabaos official visit to South Korea and Japan.AreportedBprintedCannouncedDdeclared【解解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句子子主主语语是是media“媒媒体体”,媒媒体体当当然然是是“报报道道”了了,故故选选择择 report。print 意意为为“刊刊登登,(在在刊刊物物上上)发发表表”;announce 意意为为“(在在广广播播或或电电视视中中)广广播播”;declare 意意为为“(当当众众)发发表表”,三三者者都都只只是是媒媒体体的的某某一一方方面面且与主语搭配不当。且与主语搭配不当。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三267envy vt.&n.忌妒;羡慕;忌妒或羡慕的人或事物忌妒;羡慕;忌妒或羡慕的人或事物归纳拓展归纳拓展注注意意:envy作作动动词词时时,可可接接名名词词、代代词词和和双双宾宾语语,还还可可接接at动名词,但不能接从句。动名词,但不能接从句。(1)feel envy at.对对感到妒忌感到妒忌/羡慕羡慕be/become the envy of./become the envy of.是是/成为成为妒忌妒忌(或羡慕或羡慕)的对象的对象with envy 羡慕地,忌妒地羡慕地,忌妒地out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌(2)envy sb.(for)sth./doing sth.妒忌或羡慕某人妒忌或羡慕某人(做做)某事某事envy sb./sth./sth.忌妒忌妒/羡慕羡慕(3)envious adj.羡慕的,嫉妒的羡慕的,嫉妒的2021/8/11 星期三27British television is the envy of the world.英国英国电视节电视节目令世人羡慕。目令世人羡慕。I envy you having such a good friend.我羡慕你有我羡慕你有这这么一位好朋友。么一位好朋友。Im so envious of you getting an extra days holiday.我真羡慕你得到一天我真羡慕你得到一天额额外的假期。外的假期。同类辨析同类辨析jealous与与envious(1)jealous意意为为“嫉嫉妒妒的的”,这这是是一一种种强强烈烈且且令令人人不不快快的的感感情情,还还指指“(男男女女间间的的)吃吃醋醋”。比比envious更更强强烈烈,并并带带有有不满。不满。(2)envious意意为为“羡羡慕慕的的,妒妒忌忌的的”,不不一一定定带带有有不不满满情情绪。绪。2021/8/11 星期三28【链接训练链接训练】The Smiths bought a new house,which was the _ of the neighbours.Aenvy Badmire Crespect Dpride【解解析析】envy 可可作作为为名名词词,表表示示“妒妒忌忌的的对对象象”,符符合合题题意意。admire,respect 与与 pride 在在此此处处皆皆不不合合适适。句句意意为为:史密斯家买了新房子,这使得邻居们很是妒忌。史密斯家买了新房子,这使得邻居们很是妒忌。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三29Words spoken _ should not be taken _ seriously.Awith envy;fairly Bfor envy;farther Cin envy;too Dof envy;quite【解解析析】解解答答此此题题可可以以从从意意思思入入手手。句句意意可可理理解解为为:对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填对别人说的羡慕的话不要太认真。因此后一空应填too。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31My job is to supervise people who are junior to me.我的我的职责职责是是监监督那些督那些职职位在我之下的人。位在我之下的人。Shes his junior/junior to him by four years.她比他小四她比他小四岁岁。诱导展望诱导展望不用不用than而用而用to表示表示“比比”的短语还有:的短语还有:be senior to sb.比比资深或年长资深或年长be superior to sb./sth.优于优于be inferior to sb./sth.比比差差Men are usually superior to women in job hunting.男性通常比女性在找工作时有优势。男性通常比女性在找工作时有优势。This desk is inferior to that one in quality.这张桌子的质量比那张差。这张桌子的质量比那张差。2021/8/11 星期三32【链接训练链接训练】She is three years junior_me.Awith Bby Cthan Dto【解解析析】句句意意为为:她她比比我我小小三三岁岁。be junior to.“比比年少;比年少;比资历浅资历浅”,为固定搭配。,为固定搭配。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34ring/call back回电话给回电话给(某人某人)ring off挂断电话挂断电话make a(phone)call打电话打电话get/have/have/receive a call from sb.接到某人的电话接到某人的电话answer the phone接电话接电话hold on别挂断别挂断(电话用语电话用语)I rang his house but his mother answered the phone.我往他家里打我往他家里打电话电话,接,接电话电话的是他的是他妈妈妈妈。John rang,and he wanted you to ring him back.约约翰翰给给你打你打过电话过电话,他要你,他要你给给他回他回电话电话。2021/8/11 星期三35【链接训练链接训练】I was about to _ the phone when it was _.Areply;rung off Breceive;rung upCanswer;rung off Danswer;rung up【解解析析】“接接电电话话”用用answer;ring off表表示示“挂挂断断电电话话”。句意为:我正要接电话这时挂断了。句意为:我正要接电话这时挂断了。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三362turn around/round转向;回转转向;回转归纳拓展归纳拓展turn away.把把打发走打发走turn back往回走,往回走,(使使)原路返回原路返回turn down关小,调低;拒绝关小,调低;拒绝turn up开大开大(声音声音);出现;露面;出现;露面turn sth.in上交上交turn into变成变成turn to转到,翻到;求助于转到,翻到;求助于turn out(to be)结果是,结果是,(最后最后)证明是证明是turn over翻转;思考翻转;思考2021/8/11 星期三37Turn around and let me look at your back.转过转过身去身去让让我看看你的后背。我看看你的后背。I turned my chair round to face the fire.我把椅子我把椅子转过转过来面向火炉。来面向火炉。You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.你离开大楼你离开大楼时时必必须须交交还还通行通行证证。He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.他想参他想参军军,但因身体不好被拒,但因身体不好被拒绝绝了。了。2021/8/11 星期三38【链接训练链接训练】Being extremely angry,the boy _ and went out,saying nothing.Aturned up Bturned inCturned off Dturned around【解解析析】句句意意为为:由由于于非非常常生生气气,那那个个男男孩孩什什么么也也没没说说就就转转身身出出去去了了。turn around“转转向向,回回转转”,在在这这里里是是“转转身身”的的意意思思。turn up“出出现现,露露面面”;turn in“交交还还”;turn off“关掉关掉”,都不符合题意。,都不符合题意。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三39None of us expected the chairman to _ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.Aturn inBturn upCturn over Dturn down【解解析析】turn up 意意为为“出出现现,来来到到”;符符合合题题意意。turn in 意意为为“交交出出”;turn over 意意为为“倒倒转转”,turn down 意意为为“关关小小,拒拒绝绝”。句句意意为为:我我们们之之中中没没有有人人预预料料到到主主席席会会出出席席晚会,我们原来都以为他还在住院。晚会,我们原来都以为他还在住院。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三403leave.alone 不不管管;不不打打扰扰;别别惹惹;让让一一个个人人待待着着归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)let sb.alone不打扰不打扰leave/let sth.alone不碰;不变动;不移动不碰;不变动;不移动(2)leave behind遗留;留下;遗忘;把遗留;留下;遗忘;把抛在后面抛在后面leave for出发去出发去leave off停止停止(做某事做某事);中断;中断leave.aside不予考虑;把不予考虑;把搁置一边搁置一边leave sb./sth.out 省略;遗漏;不考虑省略;遗漏;不考虑leave over留下;剩下留下;剩下2021/8/11 星期三41Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别请别管我的私事。管我的私事。The children dont want to be left alone at home.孩子孩子们们不想不想单单独被留在家里。独被留在家里。Lets start again from where we left off.让让我我们们从中断从中断处处重新开始。重新开始。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真是粗心,漏掉了一个重要他真是粗心,漏掉了一个重要细节细节。诱导展望诱导展望表示表示“把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地”,用,用 leave sth.sp.而不用而不用 forget。Ive left my key in the office.我把钥匙忘在办公室了。我把钥匙忘在办公室了。2021/8/11 星期三42【链接训练链接训练】He doesnt have enough money for food,_ amusements.Alet alone Bleave aloneCnot speaking Dleave off【解解析析】let alone意意为为“更更不不要要说说”;leave alone意意为为“不不要要打打扰扰,让让一一个个人人呆呆着着”,leave off意意为为“停停止止”。句句意意为为:他他连连吃吃饭饭的的钱钱都都不不够够,更更不不要要说说娱娱乐乐了了。由由句句意意可可知答案为知答案为A项。项。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三43When moving to a new city,one often finds it not easy to decide what to take and what to _.Aleave behind Bpass awayCbring in Dget across【解解析析】根根据据句句意意可可知知“搬搬到到一一个个新新城城市市,人人们们很很难难决决定定什什么么东东西西要要带带走走,什什么么东东西西要要留留下下”。leave behind“遗遗留留;留留下下”,符符合合题题意意。pass away“去去世世”;bring in“引引进进,获获得得”;get across“使人理解使人理解/明白明白”。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三444set aside 将将放在一边;节省或留出放在一边;节省或留出(钱或时间钱或时间)归纳拓展归纳拓展set about sth./doing sth./doing sth.开始,着手某事开始,着手某事/做某事做某事set back把把(钟表指针钟表指针)往回拨;使推迟;耽搁往回拨;使推迟;耽搁set down 记下;放下;记下;放下;(车辆车辆)停下来让停下来让(乘客乘客)下车下车set out 启程;动身;摆放;开始做某事启程;动身;摆放;开始做某事set off 开始开始(旅程等旅程等);使;使爆炸;使爆炸;使开始做开始做set up摆放或竖起某物;建立摆放或竖起某物;建立2021/8/11 星期三45Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.争取每天至少抽出一小争取每天至少抽出一小时时学学习习新新词汇词汇。He set aside the book and turned off the light.他把他把书书放在一放在一边边,关上了灯。,关上了灯。They have set off on a journey round the world.他他们们已出已出发进发进行行环环球旅行。球旅行。Edison set up chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.爱爱迪生迪生10岁岁就建立了他自己的化学就建立了他自己的化学实验实验室。室。诱导展望诱导展望表示表示“储蓄,存钱储蓄,存钱”的短语有:的短语有:put aside,set aside,lay aside2021/8/11 星期三46【链接训练链接训练】Busy as they are,parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset out Bset away Cset aside Dset off【解解析析】句句意意为为:尽尽管管很很忙忙,父父母母每每周周也也应应该该拿拿出出至至少少两两个个小小时时的的时时间间与与孩孩子子们们在在一一起起。set aside two hours 意意为为“留出或拿出两个小时的时间留出或拿出两个小时的时间”。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三47The continuous rain set _ the harvesting of wheat by two weeks.Aoff Bback Cdown Dabout【解解析析】set back 意意为为“推推迟迟,延延缓缓”;set off 意意为为“动动身身,出出发发”;set down 意意为为“写写下下,记记下下”;set about 意意为为“开始,着手开始,着手”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三485As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。克拉芬站在那儿。There stood.倒装句倒装句(1)there,here,now,then 等等副副词词放放在在句句首首时时,句句子子要要完完全全倒倒装装,主主语语是是名名词词,谓谓语语动动词词常常用用 come,go,be,lie,run 等。等。There stands a bridge across the river.河上有座河上有座桥桥。(2)表表示示方方位位的的副副词词或或介介词词短短语语置置于于句句首首时时,句句子子也也要要完完全全倒倒装装,句句中中的的主主语语是是名名词词,谓谓语语动动词词是是come,go 等等表表示示动动作的作的动词动词。2021/8/11 星期三49Away went the students.学生学生们们走了。走了。(3)在在上上述述全全部部倒倒装装结结构构中中主主语语如如为为人人称称代代词词,则则应应放放在在动词动词前面,主前面,主谓谓不倒装。不倒装。Away they went.他他们们走了。走了。归纳拓展归纳拓展There you are.常用于以下两种场合:常用于以下两种场合:(1)递东西给别人时,意为递东西给别人时,意为“你要的东西来了你要的东西来了”。(2)表表示示自自己己不不惊惊讶讶时时,意意为为“我我早早说说了了嘛嘛!”“”“你你瞧瞧,事情不就是如此吗?事情不就是如此吗?”(3)There you/they/they go go again.again.或或There There he/he/she/it goes again.常常用用在在同样的事情又发生的场合,意为同样的事情又发生的场合,意为“又来了又来了”。2021/8/11 星期三50【链接训练链接训练】Now _,good luck.Acomes your turnBdoes your turn comeCyour turn comes Dyour turn does come【解解析析】此此处处表表示示时时间间的的副副词词now位位于于句句首首,与与位位移移性动词性动词come等连用且主语不是人称代词。引起完全倒装句式。等连用且主语不是人称代词。引起完全倒装句式。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三51Look!There _.Oh,there _.Acomes the bus;comes itBcomes the bus;it comesCthe bus comes;it comesDthe bus comes;comes it【解解析析】表表示示方方位位的的副副词词there 位位于于句句首首时时,与与位位移移性性动动词词come等等连连用用,且且主主语语不不是是人人称称代代词词。句句子子要要用用完完全全倒倒装装,There comes the bus 意意为为“车车来来了了”。但但是是全全部部倒倒装装中中主主语语是是人称代词时,则应放在动词前,即人称代词时,则应放在动词前,即 there it comes。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三52被动语态被动语态()被被动动语语态态