高考英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature单元总复习8.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重点单词聚焦1The only piece of f_he has in his room is a bed.答案：furniture2Every Saturday evening it was our custom to meet and review the p_weeks contents.答案：previous3The school is looking for someone with e_as an English teacher.答案：experience2021/8/11 星期三34The closing of the factory will cause severe_(损害)to the local economy.答案：damage5The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great _(灾难)答案：disaster6 At present，teenagers are being increasingly exposed to _(暴力的)scenes on TV programs.答案：violent2021/8/11 星期三47An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems_(全世界的)答案：worldwide8Is there any_(可能性)of your getting to London this week?答案：possibility9The climbers were_(埋葬)under a pile of rocks.答案：buried10 The violent hurricane_(袭 击)the city at midnight.答案：struck2021/8/11 星期三5.重点短语扫描1 指的是；提到；参考2 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会3 去掉；脱掉；起飞4 平均起来5 结果为，以结束6 放火烧7 着火8 扑灭(火)9 大量的；充足的10 总共；总计refer topick uptake offon averageend upset fire to.set.on firecatch fireput outplenty ofin all2021/8/11 星期三6.课文原句突破1 They can destroy houses，but_the furniture inside exactly_ _ _.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。答案：leave；where it was2_ _，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，_about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。答案：On average；causing2021/8/11 星期三73_ _ _ _ _，more than 700 people_ _ _and 2,700 had been injured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。答案：By the time it ended；had been killed4Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean，only_ _ _ _ _ _ _.蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅16千米，宽10千米。答案：16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide2021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三9experience C 经历；U 经验；vt.经历，体验；感受(教材原句P21)Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events？你知道有谁经历过这些事件吗？(1)have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富from/by experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)in ones experience据某人经验看(2)experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in在方面有经验an experienced doctor老练的医生2021/8/11 星期三10Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required.有教学经验更好，但并不作特别要求。My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.缺少实践经验是我的一个不利因素。Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午，弗兰克霍金斯在给我讲述他年轻时的经历。In my experience，these things never last very long.从我的经验来看，这些事情从未长久过。Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我国在过去三十年间发生了巨大变化。2021/8/11 星期三111.(2011广西柳州模拟)He is_as a leader but he hasnt _in teaching.Asuccess；many experienceBa success；much experienceCsuccess；an experienceDsuccess；a lot of experiences解 析：success指 成 功 的 人/事 为 可 数 名 词，have experience in doing在方面有经验。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三12bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心(教材原句P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.科格伦被埋葬的坟墓在飓风中遭到破坏，最后科格伦的棺材被卷进了大海。2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死者。Since she left，hes buried himself in his work.自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。Buried/Absorbed in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。She sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。2021/8/11 星期三152.完成句子Hearing her only son killed in the accident，the old woman _(双手掩面)and cried.答案：buried her face in her hands2021/8/11 星期三163_deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.ABuryingBBuriedCTo bury DHaving buried解析：bury与句子主语forests之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句意为：深深地埋在地下，枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三17cause vt.引起；导致；n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标(教材原句P21)Do you know anything about the events？For example，what causes them？你知道关于这些灾难的一些事情吗？例如，它们是怎么引起的？2021/8/11 星期三18cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do.导致某人/某事cause and effect因果关系2021/8/11 星期三19Im afraid Im causing you much trouble.我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。What caused him to change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意？The drivers carelessness can cause accidents，affecting others life.司机粗心可能导致事故，影响他人生活。Your cause would not succeed if you are lazy and dont put into your energy.如果你懒惰不投入精力，你的事业不会成功。2021/8/11 星期三20辨析：cause与reasoncause着重指导致某种结果的原因，其后常接of或不定式。reason着重指在逻辑推理上引出某种结论的原因，其后多用for或why引导的定语从句。Carelessness is the cause of his failure.粗心是他失败的原因。The reason for his being absent was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是由于他病了。2021/8/11 星期三214.(2011温州模拟)According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking is not necessarily the_of heart attack.Areason BwayCfact Dcause解析：句意为：根据最近的研究，喝浓咖啡未必是心脏病的起因。cause着重指导致某种结果的原因，而reason着重指某种行为或看法的理由。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三22occur(occurred，occurring)vi.发生，出现，存在；被想起；被想到；浮现(教材原句P23)Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部得克萨斯州到北部南达科他州一带地区。2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24Some of us wonder why such a thing occurred again.我们中的一些人想知道为什么这样的事情又一次发生了。It never occurs to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him.在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。It never occurs to me that he had spoken ill of me behind me.从没想到他在背后说我坏话。2021/8/11 星期三255.Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.AoccurredBhitChappened Dreminded解析：答语意为：走到半路时，我突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。It occurred to sb.为一固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三266完成句子I didnt know what to do，but then_(我忽然想起一个主意)答案：an idea suddenly occurred to/hit me2021/8/11 星期三27strike v袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动；n.罢工(教材原句P23)By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。2021/8/11 星期三28(1)strike sb.in the face打了某人一耳光sth.strike sb.某人突然想到某事be struck by被打动；迷恋It strikes sb.that/how/whatclause某人一下想到(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工2021/8/11 星期三29People from all over the country came to help the victims after the earthquake struck the city.当地震袭击这个城市后，全国各地的人都来帮助受害者。A good idea has just struck me.我脑子里突然闪过一个好主意。It suddenly struck me how we could do it better.我一下明白我们如何可以做得更好。The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游客们被乡村美景打动了。2021/8/11 星期三307.完成句子钟敲了12下，提醒我立即睡觉。The clock_12 oclock，_me to sleep at once.答案：struck；reminding2021/8/11 星期三318(2009全国)Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCruse Dpush解析：句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但尽量不要过多地督促他们。push推，挤，逼迫；strike打，罢工，划燃；rush冲进，匆促行事，催；draw拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意，应选D项。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三32ruin nU 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃；n.C(pl.)废墟；遗迹；v.(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭(教材原句P24)She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现所有的家具都被浸泡坏了。2021/8/11 星期三33(1)in ruins成为废墟bring.to ruin使毁灭；使没落come/fallto/into ruin灭亡；荒废(2)ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉2021/8/11 星期三34In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。Some prewar constructions were abandoned and eventually fell/came to ruin.一些战前建筑被遗弃，并最终成为废墟。You will ruin your reputation by giving your friend away.出卖朋友会毁坏你的名声。As is known to us，heavy smoking ruins our health.众所周知，吸烟过量毁坏身体健康。2021/8/11 星期三359.“If you go on stealing，you will_your bright future，young man！”said the judge.Adestroy BdamageCruin Dbreak解析：这几个动词中，ruin可表示对抽象事物的毁坏，如毁掉“希望，理想，前程”等。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三3610_is no wonder that the building is_now；it was so big a fire last night.AIt；in ruins BThat；in ruinsCThere；in ruins DIt；in ruin解析：“It is no wonder that.”是固定句式，表示“难怪”；be/lay in ruins是固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三37pick up拾起，拿起；搭载；(无意中)学会；加(速度)；接(人)；(健康、景气)恢复，变好(教材原句P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起轿车、火车甚至房屋，把它们卷到旁边的街上甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。2021/8/11 星期三38pick out选出；认出pick off摘去，去除pick on指责，挑剔2021/8/11 星期三39He picked up French while he was in France.他在法国时学会了法语。Can you pick me up on the way home this evening?今晚你回家时能接我吗？My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.我的朋友住院几天之后开始好转了。Can you pick out your brother in this crowd?你能在这群人中找出你的兄弟吗？2021/8/11 星期三40巧学助记2021/8/11 星期三4111.(全 国 高 考)The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up解析：考查非谓语动词。句中出现have sb.do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故选择C项。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三4212It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out解析：本题考查短语动词的辨析。pick out认出，看清楚；turn out结果是，证明是；bring out取出来，使出现；call out大声叫。句意为：电影院里太黑了我几乎找不到我的朋友。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三43take off 去掉，减去；脱下；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假take after与相像；相似take back收回take down写下，记下take over夺取，接管take in吸入，理解，欺骗2021/8/11 星期三44As the plane was taking off，he remembered he hadnt turned the light off.飞机起飞时，他才想起他没有关上灯。Im taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.我星期四要休假，去买一些圣诞礼物。It was after World War that his record business took off.他的唱片生意在第二次世界大战以后开始红火起来。Let me take down your name and number.让我记下你的姓名和号码。I need a minute to take in what he told me.我需要一会儿来理解他告诉我的话。2021/8/11 星期三4513.用适当的介词、副词填空：My writing career took_when I discovered my own style.Id like to take three days_next week.Henrys taken_the firm from his father.Mary really takes_her mother.答案：offoffoverafter2021/8/11 星期三46end up结束；结果为(1)end up with以结束end up in.以结束(指以某种结果结束)(2)bring/put.to an end使终止make ends meet使收支相抵come to an end到头，结束(3)from beginning to end从头至尾2021/8/11 星期三47The party ended up with a beautiful song.晚会以一曲优美的歌曲告终。Our game always ends up in a quarrel.我们总是以吵闹结束比赛。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。We must put an end to this foolish behavior.我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。2021/8/11 星期三4814.It is possible that one day we will_disability，so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.Aend up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with解析：end up with以结束；put up with容忍，忍受；come up with提出；catch up with赶上。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三49(教材原句P23)On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。The glass dropped onto the floor，breaking into pieces.玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。Her parents died in the earthquake，leaving her an orphan.她父母死于地震，使她成为孤儿。2021/8/11 星期三50only to do sth.表示令人失望或出乎预料的结果。He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.他匆忙去了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。2021/8/11 星期三5115.(2010天津卷)It rained heavily in the south，_serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause解析：此题考查非谓语动词。v.ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。句意为：南方雨下得很大，导致南方好几省洪涝灾害。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三5216(2009福建卷)In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked解析：现在分词作状语表示结果。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三53(教 材 原 句 P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们会破坏房屋，但屋里的家具会留在原地。(1)leave the furniture inside把家具留在里面。leave作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”。用形容词作宾语补足语。Leave the door open when you go out.出去时，不要关门。用不定式作宾语补足语。Leave him to do it himself.让他自己去做。2021/8/11 星期三54用现在分词作宾语补足语。They walked off and left me sitting there alone.他们走开了，让我一个人坐在那儿。用过去分词作宾语补足语Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?你把门窗关好了吗？用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语His parents both died last year，leaving him an orphan.他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。2021/8/11 星期三55(2)where it was是由where引导的地点状语从句。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。Where there is a river，there is a city.有河的地方就有城市。Youd better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it.你最好不要把药放在孩子够着的地方。2021/8/11 星期三5617.(2009山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.Awhere BwhatChow Dwho解析：句意为：那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。where引导地点状语从句。答案：A2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三58.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1The boys，faced with this somewhat_figure，had lost their tongues.(terrify)答案：terrifying2The question was whether to punish him or to let him off with a(n)_(warn)答案：warning2021/8/11 星期三593The worst volcanic_in human history probably happened in 1815，in Indonesia.(erupt)答案：eruption4 The heavy rain has led to serious_in some areas.(flood)答案：flooding5The forecast said that theres a_of snow tonight.(possible)答案：possibility6 _the museum was not damaged by the earthquake.(luck)答案：Luckily2021/8/11 星期三60.完成句子1 The robber_(放 火 焚 烧)his house before he escaped.答案：set fire to2Dont drive your car like that，or youll_(结果会导致)hospital.答案：end up in3I_(偶然学会)a few words of Greek when I was there last year.答案：picked up2021/8/11 星期三614The price of bananas is about six yuan per kg_ _(平均)答案：on average5The accident_(造成很大损害)the two cars.答案：caused great damage to6He went away from home，_(从未回来过)答案：never to come back2021/8/11 星期三62.语法专练本单元语法过去完成时的被动语态1At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement _.Ahas been reachedBhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached解析：由“it was announced”可知协议已经达成，故判断为“过 去 的 过 去”，用 过 去 完 成 时。另 外，reach和agreement之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三632(2011威海模拟)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _in Beijing.Awould be completed Bwas being completedChas been completed Dhad been completed解析：主语gymnasium和动词complete之间为被动关系，又由时间状语By the end of last year可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三643John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _ seriously.Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged解析：damage发生在had to之前，故用过去完成时，又因it指代his car和damage之间是被动关系，故选D。答案：D2021/8/11 星期三654(2011济南高三质检)Mr Alcott told me that fourfifths of the houses_.Ahave been sold out Bhad been sold outCwere sold out Dwas sold out解析：句意为：Mr Alcott告诉我五分之四的房子已经售出。根据句意用完成时态的被动语态，又因为主句中的谓语动词为过去时，所以宾语从句应用过去完成时。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三665(2011北京海淀模拟)Flight 302 to Paris_until 730 tomorrow morning.No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.Aput off Bhas been put offCwill put off Dhad been put off解析：句意为：飞往巴黎的302次航班已经被推迟到明天早晨730了。难怪我听到了那么多乘客的抱怨。根据句意可知航班应该是已经被推迟了，才会有人抱怨。航班和推迟又为被动关系，故选B。答案：B2021/8/11 星期三67练规范、练技能、练速度2021/8/11 星期三682021/8/11 星期三69难点(一)“难解难分”的标题归纳题标题归纳题中的各选项长度接近，实词首字母通常大写，特别是干扰项大都和文章意思相关，很难分辨。What would be the best title for this text?AComputers or TelevisionBEffects of Television on ChildrenCStudies on TV and College Education DTelevision and Childrens Learning Habits2021/8/11 星期三70(2010辽宁卷，C)Too much TVwatching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California thirdgraders.Those with TVs in their bedroom scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.2021/8/11 星期三71A second study，looking at nearly 1,000 grownups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26yearolds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV.2021/8/11 星期三72In the California study，children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their