高考英语专题讲座 单项选择 新课标 人教.ppt

高考英语专题讲座高考英语专题讲座单项选择单项选择2021/8/11 星期三1常见语法考点A.定语从句定语从句（The Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)1)In the dark street,there wasnt a single person she could turn for help.(92)A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 2021/8/11 星期三22)After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when (96)3)He paid for the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.(90)A.these B.those C.that D.which 4)I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.(05全国全国I)A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom2021/8/11 星期三35)关系词关系词whose和和which作定语的区别：作定语的区别：I often get up at 6,at which time it is still very dark in winter.He visited America and Canada,in which countries he had a good time.Dont call me between 12 oclock and 1 oclock,during which time I am usualy having lunch.2021/8/11 星期三4 Chaplin went to the States in 1910,by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.We told her to see a doctor,which advice she took.6)并不表示地点的关系词并不表示地点的关系词where：I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.Now you can see weve come to the point where a change is badly needed.2021/8/11 星期三57)同强调句和同位语从句的区别：同强调句和同位语从句的区别：There were signs that a new,different South is coming out of its dark past.(同位语从句同位语从句)The words gymnastics and gym come from the Greek language,for it was i Greece that Olympic competition started.(强调句强调句)2021/8/11 星期三68)认清分隔式定语从句认清分隔式定语从句：A new master will come tomorrow _ will teach you German.A.who B.which C.while D.When9)对比分割式同位语从句对比分割式同位语从句：The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.2021/8/11 星期三7 B.状语从句状语从句(The Adverbial Clause)1)The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000)A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though2021/8/11 星期三8对比：对比：It is a good idea to start a part-time job as long as it does not affect your studies.2)The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(2001)A.until B.that C.when D.where2021/8/11 星期三93)John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.(2002)A.which B.when C.so that D.as if4)Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.(2003)A.unless B.since C.although D.when2021/8/11 星期三10对比：对比：Perhaps Ill see you in August,if I have time.Ill see you in August,when I come back.5)Why do you want a new job_ youve get such a good one already?(98)A.that B.whose C.which D.when6)After the war,a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.(97)A.that B.where C.which D.when 2021/8/11 星期三11 对比：对比：After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when(96)7)_youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(99)A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as 注意注意:While there are many different interpreta-tion of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal.while/虽然虽然,尽管尽管2021/8/11 星期三12状语从句中需要注意的连词有：状语从句中需要注意的连词有：as,when,while表时间时的区别。表时间时的区别。because,as,since,for表原因时的区别。表原因时的区别。unless,in case,when/since，as long as,so far as,generally speaking,speaking of,talking of,judging from/by,considering,given,granted/granting,seeing,supposing,respecting,providing/provided,regarding 表条件时的用表条件时的用 法。法。2021/8/11 星期三13 As soon as,hardly when,no soonerthan,scarcelywhen;the moment/minute/second/instant；immediately/scarcely/secondly/directly；on doing；whatever,whoever,whomever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,whichever;另有另有whether表让表让步步2021/8/11 星期三14注意注意It is/was not.until.的三种变化形式。的三种变化形式。注意注意unless和和 if.not的异同的异同:Ill feel much happier if he doesnt come with us.(不用不用unless)Youll be late unless you hurry.(可用可用 unless)2021/8/11 星期三15C.动词时态动词时态(Verb Tenses)1)-Sorry,Joe,I didnt mean to.-Dont call me Joe.Im Mr.Parker to you,and _ you forget it!(2003)A.do B.didnt C.did D.dont2021/8/11 星期三16 2)Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?It will _ fresh for several days.(2003)A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D.have stayed I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.(2001)A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 2021/8/11 星期三17D.情态动词情态动词(Modal Verbs)1)A left luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.(2003)A.should B.can C.must D.will 2)-Is John coming by train?-He should,but _ not.He likes driving his car.(2002)A.must B.can C.need D.may2021/8/11 星期三183)I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.(2001)A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave2021/8/11 星期三19情态动词表推测的程度：情态动词表推测的程度：must will would should He ought to be a waiter.can(not)could may might2021/8/11 星期三204)Its 7:30 now.He must be doing his homework.5)-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.-It _ a comfortable journey.(95)A.cant be B.shouldnt be C.mustnt have been D.couldnt have been2021/8/11 星期三216)-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh,did you?You _ with Barbara.(98)A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed7)-Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?-I ,but I had an unexpected visitor.(97)A.had B.would C.was going to D.did2021/8/11 星期三22类似的动词形式有：类似的动词形式有：would/should like(love)to have done =would have like to，would rather have done was/were going to do.was/were expecting/looking forward to/planning/arranging had thought/wanted/hoped/supposed/planned/meant/intended was/were to have done wanted/planned/meant/thought.2021/8/11 星期三23注意：注意：cannot.too/enough/sufficiently/overdo的用法。的用法。例如：例如：1)You can never be too careful.2)It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.(SEFCSB 1B Unit 22“A world of fun”)3)This point cannot be overemphasized.2021/8/11 星期三24表本来能做某事而未做的情态动词：表本来能做某事而未做的情态动词：should/ought to/would/may/might/neednt have done例外的有例外的有：must have done,can。对比：对比：I had thought that Mary would come by but she didnt.There was to have been a restaurant here on the street,but they refused permission at the last moment.2021/8/11 星期三25E.冠词冠词(Article)1)Jumping out of _ airplane at te thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.(2002)A.不填；不填；the B.不填；不填；a C.an；an D.the；the 2021/8/11 星期三26对比对比:-Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.(97)A.a；the B.the；the C.the；a D.a；a 2)The sign reads In case of _ fire,break the glass and push _ red button.(2003)A.不填；不填；a B.不填；不填；the；C.the；the D.a;a2021/8/11 星期三27F.分词用法分词用法 (The Participle)1)_ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(2001)A.having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 对比：对比：_ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(2000春考春考)A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given2021/8/11 星期三28区别：区别：Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.2)European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the earth.(98)A.making B.makes C.made D.to make2021/8/11 星期三29G.形容词形容词/副词及倍数表示法副词及倍数表示法(Adj.,Adv.And Multiple)1)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.(2003)A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much2021/8/11 星期三30注意：注意：fairly,quite,rather,pretty及及very，much 等。等。a little,a bit,a lot,half,enough,too,far,by far；deep-deeply，wide-widely，high-highly，loud-loudly，cheep-cheaply，safe-safely；not/no a little/small/slightly等。等。2021/8/11 星期三312)I dont like the exhibition a little.对比：对比：He was not a little satisfied with the result.He was not a bit satisfied with the result.3)He did it _ it took me.A.one-third a time B.one-third time C.the one-third time D.one-third the time2021/8/11 星期三32倍数表示的基本形式倍数表示的基本形式:a.倍数倍数/分数分数/百分数百分数+the+表示表示“大小大小/多少多少/远远近近/轻重轻重/时间等名词时间等名词b.倍数倍数+that/those of:Toms age is two times that of Jerrys.(that of=as much as)c.倍数倍数+as.as：We have produced 4 times as many electric fans as we did last year.d.倍数倍数+adj./adv.比较级比较级+than.：The output of coal was 25%greater than in 1990.2021/8/11 星期三334)How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _.A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice对比：对比：Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest2021/8/11 星期三34H.动词等习语及辩异动词等习语及辩异(Verb Phrases and Some Idioms)1)News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.(2003)A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up2)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car.(2002)A.keep B.catch C.hold D.take2021/8/11 星期三35I.情景表达及其它情景表达及其它 1)-I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_.It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all 2)Who will start the ball rolling?Jackie,will you speak first?2021/8/11 星期三363)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,_ they will save us money in the long run.(2000春春)A.or B.since C.for D.but 对比：对比：Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you.(2002 )A.so B.and C.but D.yet2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38