高考英语一轮复习 精品课件 牛津选修10.ppt

目录目录第第3232讲讲 Unit 1 Unit 1 Building the futureBuilding the future第第3333讲讲 Unit 2 Unit 2 People on the movePeople on the move 高高 中中 英英 语语 选选 修修 1010第第3434讲讲 UnitUnit 3 3 Protecting Protecting ourselves ourselves第第3535讲讲 UnitUnit 4 4 Law and orderLaw and order2021/8/11 星期三1第第3232讲讲 Building the futureBuilding the future第第3232讲讲 unit 1 unit 1 Building the futureBuilding the future2021/8/11 星期三2美文佳句第第3232讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句27诵美文诵美文下下图图描述的是全球描述的是全球环环境境问题问题。请请仔仔细观细观察察这这幅漫画，用英幅漫画，用英语语写写一篇短文，一篇短文，阐阐明漫画中所反映的明漫画中所反映的问题问题，并提出解决此，并提出解决此问题问题的方的方法法(至少三点至少三点)。2021/8/11 星期三3第第3232讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句注意：注意：1仔仔细细品味品味图图中文字的韵味，可以适当中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥发挥想象，不要做想象，不要做简单简单描述；描述；2词词数数120左右。开左右。开头头已已经经写好，不写好，不计计入入总词总词数；数；3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。2021/8/11 星期三4第第3232讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句 From the picture,we can see that s s s s s s s s s s s2021/8/11 星期三5第第3232讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句 From the picture,we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth,which comes in many ways.Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air,which causes serious air pollution.A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water,making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in.Furthermore,a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans,which contributes to the soil being washed away.It seems that we really have no clean place to live in.2021/8/11 星期三6第第3232讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句 The pollution is so serious that we have to find effective solutions to it.As far as I am concerned,the government should make laws to reduce polluted air.Some measures should be taken to purify the water before it is poured into the rivers or the seas.We should plant more trees to keep the soil in place.Whats more,people should be further educated to realize the importance of environmental protection.Thus,we will have a clean and tidy environment.2021/8/11 星期三7From the picture,we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth,which comes in many ways.从从图图中我中我们们可以看可以看到，到，污污染从方方面面构成了染从方方面面构成了对对我我们们地球的威地球的威胁胁。赏赏析析 该该句是句是图图画作文的万能开篇句，用画作文的万能开篇句，用现现在在进进行行时时形象地形象地描述了描述了图图画的内容，画的内容，为为了提高句子的表达档次，了提高句子的表达档次，还还使用了一使用了一个个which引引导导的非限制性定的非限制性定语语从句。从句。第第3232讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句12021/8/11 星期三8A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water,making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in.工厂排出的大量工厂排出的大量废废水水污污染了水源，使我染了水源，使我们们的河的河流里没有了流里没有了鱼鱼，我，我们们的水不能的水不能饮饮用也不能在里面游泳。用也不能在里面游泳。赏赏析析 该该句使用了句使用了现现在分在分词词短短语语做做结结果状果状语语，生，生动动地描地描绘绘了了污污染的染的严严重后果。重后果。第第3232讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句22021/8/11 星期三9Whats more,people should be further educated to realize the importance of environmental protection.此外，此外，应该进应该进一步一步教育人教育人们们，使其意，使其意识识到到环环境保境保护护的重要性。的重要性。赏赏析析 该该句使用了含有情句使用了含有情态动词态动词的被的被动语态动语态，使用了，使用了“educate sb.to do sth.”结结构的被构的被动语态动语态。第第3232讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句42021/8/11 星期三10课前热身第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身28.单词拼写单词拼写1Our contracts are (当前当前)under review.2Millions of people were thrown into (失失业业).3Cooking vegetables for too long lessens their n s value.4They I their crops with water from this river.5I lent him 5 yuan on condition that he would me today.6We never (减弱减弱)our efforts in face of difficulties.currentlyunemploymentutritionalrrigatedrepayweaken2021/8/11 星期三11第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身7Editors complain about the lack of (创创造力造力)in the ideas put to them.8This medicine is (有毒的有毒的)if taken in large quantities.9“Good morning”is a (传统传统的的)greeting.10This problem calls for a longterm,openminded,s (系系统统的的)search.11The earthquake c dozens of lives.12His t is to save$100 a week.13The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking.creativitypoisonousconventionalsystematiclaimedarget2021/8/11 星期三12第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身14If you dont like the school lunch,you have the a of bringing your own.15We (进进口口)a lot of cars from Germany.lternativeimport.汉译英汉译英1以非常快的速度以非常快的速度发发展展 2给给施加施加压压力力3另外，此外另外，此外4根据根据5处处在抉在抉择择的关的关键时键时刻刻6导导致收成致收成损损毁毁7毫无疑毫无疑问问develop at a very fast rateput pressure onon top ofaccording toat a crossroadslead to destroyed harvestswithout doubt2021/8/11 星期三13第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身8为饥为饥荒受荒受难难者募集者募集资资金金 9一生填一生填饱饱肚子肚子10集中于集中于 11负债负债 12授人以授人以鱼鱼13展示，炫耀展示，炫耀 14将将付付诸实诸实践践 15处处于危于危险险状状态态16努力争取努力争取17敲响警敲响警钟钟 18促成，促成，导导致致raise money for famine victimsfill ones belly for a lifetimefocus onin debtgive a man a fishshow offputinto practicein dangerpush for set alarm bells ringingcontribute to2021/8/11 星期三14第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子19处处于危于危险险中中 20在可在可预见预见的未来的未来1Many countries around the world are developing s .世界上的世界上的许许多国家以多国家以飞飞快的速度快的速度发发展着。展着。2Do you think that development may be bad for a country?你你认为发认为发展展过过速速对对一个国家在某些方面是有害的一个国家在某些方面是有害的吗吗？at riskin the foreseeable futureataveryfastrateinsomeways2021/8/11 星期三15第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身3In 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethiopia,which s destroyed harvests and .1985年，埃塞俄比年，埃塞俄比亚亚几乎没有降雨，几乎没有降雨，导导致收成致收成损损毁毁、牛蓄死亡。、牛蓄死亡。4The concert also received so much attention around the world that it politicians and statesmen.音音乐乐会会还还受到了全世界的极大关注，受到了全世界的极大关注，这给这给政客政客们们施加了巨施加了巨 大大压压力，迫使他力，迫使他们为这们为这次次饥饥荒做一些事情。荒做一些事情。5On top of this,according to the United Nations,hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.此外，据此外，据联联合国的合国的统计统计，饥饿饥饿和和营营养不良每年养不良每年夺夺走走1千万人千万人 的生命。的生命。led tokilledcattleput great pressure on2021/8/11 星期三16第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身6There is a “Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”有句俗有句俗语语是是这样说这样说的：授人以的：授人以鱼鱼，三餐之需；授人以，三餐之需；授人以渔渔，终终生之用。生之用。7Another important thing to remember is that the future for developing countries children.需要需要记记住的另一件重要事情就是住的另一件重要事情就是发发展中国家的未来在孩子展中国家的未来在孩子 们们的手中。的手中。sayingthat goesliesinthe handsof2021/8/11 星期三17第第3232讲讲 课前热身课前热身8This is a simple idea,but one which is hard to s .这这是一个是一个简单简单的想法，不的想法，不过过也是一个也是一个难难于付于付诸实诸实践的理念。践的理念。9This is why many people are the use of alternative energy sources.这这就是就是许许多人多人强强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。烈要求使用替代能源的原因。putintopracticepushingfor2021/8/11 星期三18单词点睛第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛28 v.夺夺去，去，夺夺走走(生命生命)；声称，宣称；声称，宣称；认领认领n.要求，主要求，主张张；索；索赔赔have a claim on sb.对对某人有某人有要求要求权权lay claim to sth.声称声称对对拥拥有有权权 sb.claim(that)某人声称某人声称；某人断言；某人断言sb.claim to have done 某人声称曾某人声称曾经经做做过过make a claim 提出索提出索赔赔要求要求2021/8/11 星期三19第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1)钱钱包已找到，可到包已找到，可到经经理理办办公室公室认领认领。The wallet has been found and at the managers office.(2)科学家科学家们们宣称治宣称治疗疗癌症已有重大突破。癌症已有重大突破。Scientists are in the fight against cancer.(3)她因受她因受伤伤向公司索要向公司索要损损害害赔偿赔偿金。金。She the company for the injury she had suffered.【活学活用活学活用】can be claimedclaiming a major breakthroughclaimed damages from2021/8/11 星期三20第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(4)她她终终于成了那个于成了那个队队的的队员队员。She has finally on the team.(5)那位歌手否那位歌手否认认了那家了那家杂杂志有关她要离开志有关她要离开乐队乐队的的说说法。法。The singer denied the magazines that she is leaving the band.(6)他他们们无无权权索要那索要那块块被被认为蕴认为蕴藏丰富石油的土地。藏丰富石油的土地。They had no ,which was believed to be rich in oil.(7)他声称有他声称有财产继财产继承承权权。He the property.claimed a placeclaimclaims on the landlaid claim to2021/8/11 星期三21第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 vt.付付还还，偿还偿还；报报答；答；报应报应repayable adj.可可偿还偿还的的repayment n.偿还偿还；报报答答repay a visit 回回访访repay in kind 以其人之道，以其人之道，还还治其人之身治其人之身repay sb.sth.repay sth.to sb.偿还偿还某人某物某人某物repay sb.for sth.因某事而因某事而报报答某人答某人2021/8/11 星期三22第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1)我下周我下周还还你借你借给给我的所有我的所有钱钱。Ill you lent me next week.(2)我要我要报报答他答他对对我所做的一切。我所做的一切。I want to for all that hes done.(3)债务债务必必须须在三十天内在三十天内还还清。清。The debt is in 30 days.(4)我我为为索取索取债务债务而起而起诉诉她。她。I took her to court for .【活学活用活学活用】repay you all the moneyrepay him in kindrepayablerepayment of the debt2021/8/11 星期三23第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vt.&vi.(使使)变变弱，削弱弱，削弱weak adj.不牢固的，弱的不牢固的，弱的weakening n.弱化弱化weakly adv.虚弱地，虚弱地，软软弱地弱地2021/8/11 星期三24第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛His sense of duty never .Ato weaken BweakeningCweaken Dweakens【活学活用活学活用】D【答案答案】2021/8/11 星期三25第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛n.可供可供选择选择的事物的事物 adj.可供可供选择选择的的have no alternative but to do sth.have no choice but to do sth.cannot choose but do sth.除了做某事以外没有除了做某事以外没有别别的的选择选择alternative energy 替代性能源替代性能源2021/8/11 星期三26第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1)你的工你的工资资可以按周以可以按周以现现金支取，也可以按月以支票支金支取，也可以按月以支票支 取，二者可取，二者可选选其一。其一。You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the .(2)你有没有你有没有别别的的办办法来解决法来解决这这个个问题问题？Do you have an the problem?(3)我我们们只好解雇只好解雇乔乔治。治。We had fire George.(4)替代性能源是可再生能源，即他替代性能源是可再生能源，即他们们是用之不竭的能源。是用之不竭的能源。are renewable,which means they can be used without running out.【活学活用活学活用】two alternativesalternative solution tono alternative but toAlternative energy sources2021/8/11 星期三27第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛adv.只有，只有，仅仅仅仅；独自地；独自地 adj.单单独的，独的，独自的独自的letalone 不打不打扰扰，不惊不惊动动；更更别别提，提，更不用更不用说说leavealone 不管，不管，不理；不理；让让单单独呆着独呆着all alone 独自地；独立地独自地；独立地2021/8/11 星期三28第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛alone与与lonely这这两个两个词词都可作形容都可作形容词词用，有用，有“单单独独”的含的含义义，但用法有差异。，但用法有差异。(1)alone 强强调调客客观观上独自、独立的、上独自、独立的、单单独一人，在句中作表独一人，在句中作表语语。如：。如：He lives alone.他一个人住。他一个人住。alone还还可作副可作副词词用作状用作状语语，修，修饰动词饰动词。如：。如：He lives alone.他他单单独生活。独生活。【词语辨析词语辨析】2021/8/11 星期三29第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(2)lonely只作形容只作形容词词，意，意为为“孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的”，带带有主有主观观上上的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱爱和帮助，感到寂寞或和帮助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定悲哀。在句中作定语语或表或表语语。lonely还还意意为为“荒凉的、偏僻的荒凉的、偏僻的”。如：。如：Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house?当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时时，你感到寂寞，你感到寂寞吗吗？2021/8/11 星期三30第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)你不能你不能仅仅靠面包靠面包维维生。生。You cant live on bread .(2)我独自在教室里。我独自在教室里。I was in the classroom.(3)仅仅房租就三百美元。房租就三百美元。The rent is$300.(4)玛丽玛丽孤身一人在孤身一人在纽约纽约生活了好几年。生活了好几年。For years Mary in New York.alonealonealonelived alone2021/8/11 星期三31第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(5)连连我我们们的地方都不的地方都不够够，更不必，更不必说说六只狗和一只猫了。六只狗和一只猫了。There isnt enough room for us,six dogs and a cat.(6)我我还还没决定吃什么菜呢，更没决定吃什么菜呢，更别说买别说买好了。好了。I havent decided on the menu yet,bought the food.(7)火火车车站可不是站可不是让让儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。儿童在晚上独自呆的地方。A railway station is not a place for a child to s at night.let alonelet alonebe left alone2021/8/11 星期三32第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛n.目目标标，靶子靶子 vt.把把作作为为目目标标；把把对对准；准；规规定定的指的指标标target sb./sth.把把作作为为目目标标hit a target 完成指完成指标标set a target for sth.为为制定目制定目标标on target 按目按目标标meet a target 达到目达到目标标an easy target 容易容易击击中的目中的目标标；容易受攻；容易受攻击击的人的人2021/8/11 星期三33第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)他未他未击击中靶子。中靶子。He .(2)他的目他的目标标是每周是每周储储存一百美元。存一百美元。His is to save$100 a week.(3)他的建他的建议议成了批成了批评评的目的目标标。His proposal became criticism.(4)他打不中那么他打不中那么远远的目的目标标。He wont at that distance.(5)公司已公司已经规经规定了今年的利定了今年的利润润指指标标。The company has the year.missed the target targetthe target ofhit the targettargeted a profit for2021/8/11 星期三34第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛adj.手手边边的，的，就近的，就近的，唾手可得的，唾手可得的，便利的，便利的，敏敏捷的；捷的；容易取得的容易取得的handily adv.敏捷地，便利地敏捷地，便利地be handy to do sth.方便做某事方便做某事be handy with 擅擅长长be handy for 离离很近；便于很近；便于come in handy 派上用派上用场场2021/8/11 星期三35第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)多多带带几几张张旅行支票，度假旅行支票，度假时时会有用的。会有用的。A few more travellers cheques may on the holiday.(2)商店就在附近。商店就在附近。The shops .(3)他善于辞令。他善于辞令。He is words.(4)学校离我学校离我们们家很近，所以孩子家很近，所以孩子们们上学很方便。上学很方便。The school is close to our house,so it is quite s the e in handy are quite handyhandy withhandy for2021/8/11 星期三36第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛v.转换转换，转变转变；替；替换换；使；使处处于某位置于某位置 n突然的突然的转转变变；开关；开关switch off 关上关上(电电灯、机器等灯、机器等)switch on 打开打开(电电灯、机器等灯、机器等)switch to 把把转变为转变为switch over 转换转换(电电台或台或电视频电视频道道)；(方法、方法、产产品等品等)完全改完全改变变switch with sb.与某人与某人调调班班2021/8/11 星期三37第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)你按你按错错了开关。了开关。You pressed the .(2)咱咱们们的玻璃杯的玻璃杯对调对调了了这这个是我的。个是我的。Our glasses have been ；this is mine.(3)他打开灯。他打开灯。He the light .(4)请请不要挂断不要挂断电话电话，我，我给给你你转转接到接到经经理那儿去。理那儿去。Hold on,please.Ill the manager.(5)他他们们把列把列车转车转到另一到另一轨轨道上。道上。They the other track.wrong switch switchedswitched onswitch you toswitched the train to2021/8/11 星期三38第第3232讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(6)他他们们把把谈话转谈话转到比到比较较有趣的有趣的题题目上去了。目上去了。They a more interesting subject.(7)转转到另一个到另一个频频道看看。道看看。the other channel.(8)我明天我明天值值班，我得和班，我得和谁换谁换一下班才能去参加你一下班才能去参加你们们的聚会。的聚会。I am on duty tomorrow.Ive to someone to go to your party.switched the talk to Switch over toswitch with2021/8/11 星期三39短语储存第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存30给给施加施加压压力力under pressure 在在压压力之下力之下give in to pressure 屈服屈服压压力力relieve/reduce pressure on sb.减少某人身上的减少某人身上的压压力力pressure sb.to do sth.施施压压使某人做某事使某人做某事pressure sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三40第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)我并不想催你做决定，只是我我并不想催你做决定，只是我们们剩下的剩下的时间时间已已经经不多了。不多了。I dont want to you to make a decision,but we havent much time left.(2)她她经经常常压压力很大，因而影响了健康。力很大，因而影响了健康。She is constantly and it is affecting her health.(3)水水压压可能需要可能需要调调整。整。The may need adjusting.(4)有些年有些年轻轻人是在人是在压压力下才力下才继续继续留在学校里上学的。留在学校里上学的。Some young people are staying on at school.【活学活用活学活用】put pressure onunder pressurewater pressurepressured into2021/8/11 星期三41第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存除除之外，而且；之外，而且；在在上面，上面，顶顶部；部；控制控制 other than 除除之外之外(没有没有)except for 除了除了外外in addition to 除除之外之外(还还有有)apart from 除除之外之外on top 在上面，在在上面，在顶顶部；部；处处于于领领先地位先地位from top to bottom 从上到下；从上到下；彻彻底地底地from top to toe 从从头头到脚，到脚，浑浑身上下；全部身上下；全部at the top of ones voice 高声地，放声地高声地，放声地2021/8/11 星期三42第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存 On top of borrowing$50 he asked me to lend him my car.他借了他借了50美元不算，美元不算，还还要我把汽要我把汽车车借借给给他。他。Apart from French，I also learn English well.除法除法语语外，我英外，我英语语也学得很好。也学得很好。Except for a few spelling mistakes，your composition is very good.除了几个拼写除了几个拼写错误错误外，你的作文外，你的作文总总体是很棒的。体是很棒的。In addition to his nephew，his other relatives have come to the party，too.除了他的外甥外，他的其他除了他的外甥外，他的其他亲亲戚也都来了。戚也都来了。【例例 句句】2021/8/11 星期三43第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存辨辨别别on top of在下列句中的意思在下列句中的意思(1)Tom,I put 19 dollars on top of the box.s(2)I believe that our monitor can be on top of the things easily.s【活学活用活学活用】控制控制在在上面，上面，顶顶部部2021/8/11 星期三44第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存处处于危于危险险中中at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的冒着做某事的风险风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的冒着做某事的风险风险take a risk/take risks 冒冒险险do sth.at ones own risk 自担自担风险风险，责责任自任自负负risk doing sth.冒冒险险做某事做某事2021/8/11 星期三45第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命危他冒着生命危险险救了我的性命。救了我的性命。He was ready for any risks.他准他准备备冒一切冒一切风险风险。The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.那位勇敢的人冒着生命危那位勇敢的人冒着生命危险试图险试图救那孩子。救那孩子。They risked losing their jobs.他他们们冒着失去工作的冒着失去工作的风险风险。【例例 句句】2021/8/11 星期三46第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存If your race car isnt insured,you may losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay BdenyCavoid Drisk【活学活用活学活用】D【答案答案】2021/8/11 星期三47第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存毫无疑毫无疑问问with doubt 怀怀疑疑There is no doubt about/of sth.对对某事无可某事无可怀怀疑疑There is no doubt that 毫无疑毫无疑问问There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事没有必要做某事There is no point in doing sth.没有必要做某事没有必要做某事There is no possibility to do sth.做某事没有可能做某事没有可能It is no wonder that 难难怪怪beyond(out of)doubt 毫无疑毫无疑问问地，确地，确实实地地in doubt 可可怀怀疑的，不能确定的疑的，不能确定的 no doubt 无疑地，必定无疑地，必定2021/8/11 星期三48第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)我一定会在星期五回来。我一定会在星期五回来。Ill be back on Friday .(2)对对于他的于他的话话是否真是否真实实我有些我有些怀怀疑。疑。I have some his words.(3)毫无疑毫无疑问问，他一定会成功。，他一定会成功。his success.(4)他会康复，他会康复，这这是毫无疑是毫无疑问问的。的。，he will recover.(5)那事件的原因依然尚未确定。那事件的原因依然尚未确定。The cause of the accident is still .【活学活用活学活用】without doubtdoubt aboutThere is no doubt ofBeyond doubtin doubt2021/8/11 星期三49第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存炫耀，炫耀，卖卖弄弄show up 出出现现show sb.in 领领某人某人进进来来show sb.out 送某人出去送某人出去be on show 在展出在展出show around 带领带领参参观观2021/8/11 星期三50第第3232讲讲 短语储存短语储存(1)他喜他喜欢欢向人炫耀他法向人炫耀他法语讲语讲得有多好。得有多好。He likes to how well he speaks French.(2)苏苏珊赶到了，并因珊赶到了，并因迟迟到表示道歉。到表示道歉。Susan ，apologizing for her being late.(3)我我们们由一名学生由一名学生带领带领，参，参观观了校园。了校园。We were the school campus by a st