高中英语 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 3课件 新人教必修1.ppt

Period 3Grammar&Writing2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3归归纳纳总总结结：(1)直直接接引引语如如果果是是祈祈使使句句，变为间接接引引语时，要要将将祈祈使使句句中中动词原原形形变成成不不定定式式，并并在在不不定定式式的的前前面面加加上上ask/tell/order等等动词。构构成成句句型型：ask/tell/order sb to do sth，祈祈使使句句中中的的please必必须省去。省去。(2)如果直接引如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示中的祈使句是表示请求求的口气，的口气，则间接引接引语用用动词ask/request/beg等等；如果祈使句是表示；如果祈使句是表示命令命令的口气，的口气，则间接引接引语用用动词tell/order/command；如果祈使句是否定式，；如果祈使句是否定式，2021/8/11 星期三4则不不定定式式前前要要加加否否定定词not或或never，即即构构成成句句型型：ask/tell/order sb not to do sth。(1)“Hurry up，”he said.He told me to hurry up.He said to them，“Dont go out.”He ordered them not to go out.上面上面(1)组句子表示句子表示要求要求或或命令命令的的语气。气。2021/8/11 星期三5(2)“Please dont be late，”he said.He asked me not to be late.He said，“Sit down，please.”He asked me to sit down.上面上面(2)组句子表示句子表示请求求。2021/8/11 星期三62直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则(1)有有些些疑疑问句句并并非非提提出出询问，而而是是表表示示请求求或或乞乞求求，这种种问句句变间接引接引语时常采用常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构。构。He asked，“Can you give me a lift？”He asked me to give him a lift.“Would you(please)help me with my English？”he asked.He asked me to help him with his English.2021/8/11 星期三7(2)若若疑疑问句句表表达达的的是是“建建议、劝告告”等等含含义，则可可采采用用advise sb to do sth或或suggest doing sth的形式。的形式。He said，“Why dont you take a rest first？”He advised me to take a rest first.“What about having a drink？”he said.He suggested having a drink.2021/8/11 星期三8(3)特殊情况特殊情况观察下列句子察下列句子My grandpa said to me,“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.爷爷告告诉我地球我地球围着太阳着太阳转，月亮，月亮围着地球着地球转。He said to me,“Whats the matter with you？”He asked me what was the matter with me.2021/8/11 星期三9归归纳纳总总结结：直直接接引引语语如如果果是是_，或或者者是是与与一一个个具具体体的的过过去去时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。答案答案客观事实或真理、名人名言客观事实或真理、名人名言当当直直接接引引语语是是“Whats wrong with.？/Whats the matter？/Whats the trouble？/What happened？”等等特特殊殊疑疑问问句句时时，间间接接引引语语_不变。不变。答案答案语序序2021/8/11 星期三10.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1She said,“I will come this morning.”_2Mary said,“These flowers are mine.”_3“Must I stay at home to spend this weekend？”the boy asked his father._4 She said,“I came here to see the doctor the day befor yesterday.”_2021/8/11 星期三115She said,“I saw him last night.”_6He said,“She arrived here yesterday.”_7He said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”_2021/8/11 星期三12答案答案1.She said that she would go that morning.2Mary said that those flowers were hers.3The boy asked his father if he must stay at home to spend that weekend.4She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before.5She said she had seen him the night before.6He said that she had arrived there the day before.7He said that light travels much faster than sound.2021/8/11 星期三13.请请从从A、B、C、D四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出可可以以填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项。项。1The teacher said,“Dont be late,Serena.”The teacher told _.ASerena not to be lateBSerena to be not lateCSerena is not lateDnot Serena to be late2021/8/11 星期三142He asked me,“Where is my backpack？”He asked me _.Awhere was his backpackBwhere his backpack wasCwhere is his backpackDwhere my backpack is2021/8/11 星期三153My parents told me not to throw waste paper about.My parents said to me,“_”ANot to throw waste paper about.BDo throw waste paper about CDont throw waste paper aboutDYou shouldnt throw waste paper about2021/8/11 星期三164“Dont touch the painting！”my uncle said to me.My uncle told me _the painting.Anot touch Bdont touchCtouch not Dnot to touch5“Do you know what a cab is？”Jenny asked her friend.Jenny asked her friend _what a cab was.Adid he know Bif he knewCthat he knew Dif he has known答案答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三19第二步：提炼要点第二步：提炼要点1为为什么学英什么学英语如此重要？如此重要？做做很重要很重要_学英学英语_ 2很多的国很多的国际组织把英把英语当做官方当做官方语言。言。国国际组织_把把当做当做_官方官方语言言_2021/8/11 星期三203学学习英英语有很多的理由。有很多的理由。有很多做某事的理由。有很多做某事的理由。_学英学英语的理由的理由_4为了使我了使我们的国家的国家强强大，我大，我们应该和西方国家建立和西方国家建立联系。系。为了使了使强强大大_我我们应该做做_与与建立建立联系系_2021/8/11 星期三215国与国之国与国之间用英用英语做生意。做生意。国与国之国与国之间_做生意做生意_答案答案1.be very important to do somethingto learn English2international organizationsuse.as.an official language3There are many reasons for doing somethingreasons for learning English4in order to make.strong we should do somethingcontact with.5among countriesdo business2021/8/11 星期三22第三步：连句成篇第三步：连句成篇【参考范文】【参考范文】PosterWhy is it important to learn English?There are several reasons for it.Many international organizations use it as an official language.Since the worlds economy develops fast,business is often done among countries.So they need to use English to communicate with each other.China is a developing country.In order to make itself strong,China does need to contact with the western countries often in English.All in all,English is very important,and we need to learn it well.2021/8/11 星期三23【写作模板】【写作模板】1将将标题或或“Poster”写在正文上方居中位置。写在正文上方居中位置。2正正文文部部分分写写明明正正文文内内容容；活活动时间；地地点点；要要求求；组织者者。3出海出海报单位及日期写在正文下方。位及日期写在正文下方。2021/8/11 星期三24一、常见同音异形一、常见同音异形(义义)词词(2)2021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29二、名师导学二、名师导学避开陷阱夺高分避开陷阱夺高分(1)一一些些单单词词在在使使用用时时往往往往有有固固定定句句式式，但但高高考考命命题题者者往往往往用用其其非非常常见见句型来设置陷阱，造成部分考生误选。句型来设置陷阱，造成部分考生误选。【例【例1】Id like some more cheese.Sorry,theres _left.Asome Bnone Ca little Dfew解析解析none通常与通常与of连用，但表示连用，但表示“一点也没有一点也没有”时可置于时可置于there is之之后，很多考生因不了解这一点，造成误选。后，很多考生因不了解这一点，造成误选。答案答案B2021/8/11 星期三30【例例2】Mr.Tang has three daughters,_，luckily for him,works as a doctor.Anone of who Bone of whomCeither of them Dall of whom解解析析后后面面的的谓谓语语是是works可可排排除除D，A中中的的who要要改改成成whom才才对对，either只表示二者之一，故排除只表示二者之一，故排除C。答案答案B2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32