高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter单元写作指导课件 北师大选修6.ppt
2021/8/11 星期三1个人轶事个人轶事属记叙文,它以叙事为主要内容,以叙述为主要表达方式。即对一件事发生的前因后果及其发展过程进行叙述。当然在叙事的过程中也要夹杂着介绍人物。1.写作顺序:顺叙或倒叙。顺叙就是按客观事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行叙述。倒叙就是打破事物发展的正常顺序,把事件的结局或事件中最突出的片段提到文章的开头来给人以悬念,然后再按事物发展的正常顺序来叙述。2.时态:事情大都发生在过去,要以一般过去时为主体时态,根据具体语境可穿插运用其他合适的时态。2021/8/11 星期三23.人称:(1)第一人称:作者以当事人的口气,即以第一人称来叙述,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻来告诉读者,用主观的表现手法,给读者一种亲切自然的感觉,如同亲身经历一样,提高了事件的可信度,直接抒发作者的思想情感,从而引起读者的共鸣,这是常采用的方式。(2)第三人称:作者从旁观者的角度叙述事件,以客观的写作方法,能够充分反映事件中个人的感受及见解,以全面的视角来叙述。4.叙述的线索:(1)以时间为线索,以时间的先后顺序为线索展开。(2)以地点为线索,以地点的转移为线索展开。(3)以事件发展的过程为线索,以人物出现的先后顺序为线索展开。(4)以事物的象征意义为线索展开。(5)以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索展开。2021/8/11 星期三35.写作内容建议:(1)交代背景(2)事件的开始(3)事件的发展(4)事件进一步发展,添加更多内容(5)事件的结尾及人们的感受2021/8/11 星期三4I had no idea how to.There was absolutely nothing I could do about it.I was totally out of control.I started to get the feeling that.It was a real shame that.They all burst out laughing.The funniest thing about it was that.Everything worked out all right in the end.2021/8/11 星期三5请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下:1.记述事情经过;2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。注意:文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。One Thing Im Proud of2021/8/11 星期三6参考范文:One Thing Im Proud ofI still remember how I became a good table tennis player.The first day I went to high school,I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis.Amazed at how skillful they were,I was determined to be just as good.Later on,I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques.Then I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.I am really proud of this experience,because it helps me realise that we all can fulfil our potential and achieve our goals through hard work.It also helps me better understand the proverb“Practice makes perfect.”2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三8
