高中英语 Module 3 Reading and vocabulary课件 外研必修3.ppt
Reading and vocabularyReading and vocabulary2021/8/11 星期三1tornadohurricane2021/8/11 星期三2Getthemainidea:Part1:Part2:Part3:SkimmingSkimmingWhatisatornado?Whatisahurricane?Anextraordinaryevent2021/8/11 星期三3Atornado Ahurricane AnextraordinaryeventReadthethreepassagesquicklyandfillintheblanks.ScanningScanning2021/8/11 星期三4Atornado1.Atornadois_fromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan_perhour.2.Theyoccurintheareaoffrom_to_.arotatingcolumnofair400kilometresTexasinthesoutheastSouthDakota inthenorth2021/8/11 星期三53.Theycan_cars,trainsandhouses.Theycan_houses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.4.Theworstoneoccurredin1925,affecting_.Morethan_hadbeenkilledand_hadbeeninjured.pickup destroythreeUSstates700people 2,7002021/8/11 星期三6Ahurricane 1.Hurricanesare_.2.TheyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandthe _.3.Theworstoneoccurredonthe_inGalveston,Texas.Itkilled_anddestroyed_.strongtropicalstormsGulfofMexico8thSeptember19006,000people3,600buildings2021/8/11 星期三7TornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedPlaceDamageTheworstexamplea rotating column of airstrong tropical stormsover 400km/h120km/h or morein the USin the Atlantic Ocean.pick up,putdown,takeoff,destroykilldestroy1925 US1900 Galveston2021/8/11 星期三8CoghlanwenttoliveinCanada.Hethenmovedto_Galveston(hiscoffin)_inCanada.NewYork PrinceEdwardIslandAnextraordinaryevent2021/8/11 星期三9True or False.1.All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.2.There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.3.Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.Detailed-readingDetailed-reading2021/8/11 星期三104.In the US,there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.5.The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.6.Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.7.Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.2021/8/11 星期三118.The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.9.Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.10.Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.11.It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.2021/8/11 星期三121.youanseethisonananimal.2.describethehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator.3.aterribleevent4.youcanseetheseonabird5.toplaceinthegroundortomb6.tohappenburydisasterfeatherstropicaloccurfurMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.2021/8/11 星期三131.arotatingcolumnofair一股旋转的气柱一股旋转的气柱rotatevi.&vt.旋转旋转;自转自转Theearthrotatesfromwesttoeast.地球从西向东旋转。地球从西向东旋转。Farmersrotatecropsintheirfields.农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。Languagestudy2021/8/11 星期三142.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,几乎所有的龙卷风都几乎所有的龙卷风都发生发生在美国。在美国。occurvi.发生,出现;发生,出现;(某想法某想法)出现在出现在脑中,被想到。常用于脑中,被想到。常用于sth.occurstosb.和和itoccurstosb.that.结构。如:结构。如:Thatstheplacewheretheaccidentoccurred.那就是肇事地点。那就是肇事地点。AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIcameintotheclassroom.2021/8/11 星期三15当我进到教室里的时候,我突然想起了当我进到教室里的时候,我突然想起了一个好主意。一个好主意。Itoccurredtomethattodayismymothersbirthday.我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。【链接】【链接】occurrencen.发生的事情,存在的事物;发生的事情,存在的事物;发生,出现发生,出现2021/8/11 星期三16【辨析】【辨析】occur,happen,takeplace三者都可表示三者都可表示“发生发生”,都属于不及物动,都属于不及物动词(短语)。词(短语)。happen表示表示“发生发生”时,主语一时,主语一般为般为“事事”;当主语为;当主语为“人人”时,意为时,意为“碰巧碰巧”;occur表示表示“偶然发生偶然发生”时可与时可与happen互换,互换,但它还可表示但它还可表示“按计划发生按计划发生”。当。当happen与与occur后接后接tosb./sth.时,含义不同:时,含义不同:happentosb./sth.多指不好的事情发生在某人多指不好的事情发生在某人/物身上,物身上,occurtosb./sth.指某事、想法、观念等出现在指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中;人的头脑中;2021/8/11 星期三17takeplace常表示计划、安排之内的常表示计划、安排之内的“发发生、进行生、进行”,偶尔也可表示计划之外的,偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生发生”,但其后面一般不接,但其后面一般不接tosb./sth.结结构。构。【例句】【例句】Abigearthquakeoccurred/happenedinthatarealastmonth.上个月那个地方发生了大地震。上个月那个地方发生了大地震。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。2021/8/11 星期三18ItoccurredtomethatshedidntknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。家。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。化。ThemeetingistotakeplaceonMonday.会议将在星期一举行。会议将在星期一举行。2021/8/11 星期三19【即学即练】【即学即练】用用happen,occur或或takeplace填空。填空。1.Thepartywill_onFridaynight2.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_tomeetafriendofmine.3.It_tohimthathedidntlockthedoor.takeplacehappenedoccurred2021/8/11 星期三203.Tornadoscanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet-oreveninthenextdown.【语境展示】【语境展示】1)Ipickedupacoinonmywaytoschool.在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。2)IlivedinParisforhalfayear,duringwhichIpickedupsomeFrench.我在巴黎住了半年,在这期间我学会我在巴黎住了半年,在这期间我学会了一些法语。了一些法语。2021/8/11 星期三213)Itwasovertheradiothatshepickedupthegoodnews.她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。4)Thebuswillpauseheretopickuppassengers.公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。5)Pickupyourbooksandtidyyourroom.收拾一下你的书收拾一下你的书,打扫一下你的房间。打扫一下你的房间。2021/8/11 星期三226)Hismotherisbeginningtopickupaftertwodaysinbed.他妈妈生病卧床两天后,身体正在渐渐他妈妈生病卧床两天后,身体正在渐渐恢复。恢复。【总结归纳】【总结归纳】pickup是一个多义的短语,常见的意思是一个多义的短语,常见的意思有:有:拾起,捡起拾起,捡起,(无意中无意中)学会学会收听,听到收听,听到,(车辆等)中途搭载(车辆等)中途搭载收拾,整理收拾,整理恢复(健康)恢复(健康),使恢复精神使恢复精神2021/8/11 星期三23【拓展】【拓展】pickout选出;认出;使显著选出;认出;使显著【即学即练】【即学即练】说出下列句子中说出下列句子中pickup的具体含义。的具体含义。1.Hepickedupallthepiecesonthefloorwhenhelefttheoffice.2.Nowletsfigureoutwhosecarwillstoptopickusup.捡起,拾起捡起,拾起接,载接,载2021/8/11 星期三243.BobhasneverhadaFrenchteacher;hepickedthelanguageupbyhimselfinFrance.4.MyradiocanpickuptheBBCWorldServiceveryclearly.学会学会收听收听2021/8/11 星期三254.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.leavevt.“让让处于某中状态处于某中状态”,常接常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。补。完成句子完成句子1.ImsorryIve_.(没锁门没锁门)leftthedoorunlocked2021/8/11 星期三262.Dontleaveher_(在雨在雨中等中等).3.Hisillnesshas_(使他使他很虚弱很虚弱).4.Youdbetter_.(把画室的门开着把画室的门开着)5.Youmustnt_(瞒着瞒着他他).leavehiminthedarkdooropenlefthimveryweakwaitingintherainleavethedrawingroom2021/8/11 星期三275.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledandbeeninjured.by表示表示“在在(某时某时)前前,到某时到某时”,谓语动词常用完成时态。谓语动词常用完成时态。2021/8/11 星期三28翻译句子翻译句子:1.到上学期末为止到上学期末为止,我们已经学完了第二我们已经学完了第二2.册。册。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadfinishedlearningBook2.Bythetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmath.2.在他在他14岁时岁时,就已经自学了高等数学。就已经自学了高等数学。2021/8/11 星期三296.theyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.affectvt.影响影响;对对.发生作用发生作用(使使)感动感动,(使使)震动震动Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影响作物的生长。雨量影响作物的生长。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.她深深被那部电影感动了。她深深被那部电影感动了。2021/8/11 星期三30辨析辨析:affect,effect两个词都是两个词都是“影响影响”的意思的意思,词性不同。词性不同。affect是及物动词是及物动词(=haveaneffecton);effect是名词是名词,指的是指的是affect的结果。的结果。2021/8/11 星期三31句型转换句型转换Smokingtoomuchwillaffectyourhealthgreatly.Smokingtoomuchwill_yourhealth.haveagreateffecton2021/8/11 星期三327.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)=Beforethelate1890s,CoghlanmovedtoGalvestonandin1899hediedthere.Ayearlaterahurricanehitthecity.本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。bythelate1890s是是介词短语作时间状语;介词短语作时间状语;where引导非限引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词制性定语从句,修饰先行词Galveston;2021/8/11 星期三33ayearbeforethehurricanestruck作作in1899的同位语,进一步说明的同位语,进一步说明1899年年的情况。的情况。句意句意:到到19世纪世纪90年代后期,他移居年代后期,他移居加尔韦斯顿,并于加尔韦斯顿,并于1899年,即飓风发年,即飓风发生的前一年,在那儿去世。生的前一年,在那儿去世。2021/8/11 星期三341)AbigearthquakestruckthatareainAugustthisyear.今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。2)Hestruckamatchandlitthecandle.他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。3)Strikewhentheironishot.趁热打铁。趁热打铁。8.观察下列句子观察下列句子,体会体会strike的用法。的用法。2021/8/11 星期三354)Theclockhasjuststruckfive.钟刚敲过五点。钟刚敲过五点。5)Weareallstruckbythebeautifulsceneryhere.这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。6)Theyarestrikingforbetterworkingconditions.他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。2021/8/11 星期三367)Anideastruckmejustnow.刚才我忽然想到一个主意。刚才我忽然想到一个主意。8)Theworkersarestillonstrike.工人们还在罢工。工人们还在罢工。9)Theymadeanairstrikeontheenemysbase.他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。2021/8/11 星期三37【总结归纳】【总结归纳】strikev.(疾病、灾难疾病、灾难)侵袭,爆发侵袭,爆发擦(火柴)擦(火柴)打,击打,击给人深刻印象给人深刻印象(时钟)敲响(时钟)敲响 罢工罢工突然想起突然想起n.罢工罢工打击,攻击打击,攻击2021/8/11 星期三38【拓展】【拓展】bestruckwith突然产生(想法、感觉等)突然产生(想法、感觉等);被;被留下深刻印象留下深刻印象strikeagainst碰碰/撞在上面;罢工反对撞在上面;罢工反对strikeas使感到(是)使感到(是)strikeat向向打去;袭击打去;袭击strikeback反击反击beonstrike在罢工在罢工goonstrike开始罢工开始罢工2021/8/11 星期三39【即学即练】【即学即练】英译汉。英译汉。1.Theaudienceswereallstruckbythemovingfilm.2.Itisreportedthatahurricanestruckthatcity.3.AsIwatchedthem,anideastruckme.这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。在观察他们的时候,我忽然想到了一个在观察他们的时候,我忽然想到了一个主意。主意。2021/8/11 星期三40endup最后(有某种结局);最后最后(有某种结局);最后(到达某处);结束。如:(到达某处);结束。如:Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,youwillendupinhospital.如果你再那样开车,你早晚得进医如果你再那样开车,你早晚得进医院。院。Thelittlegirltookthewrongbusandendedupatasmallpark.9.Coghlanscoffinendedupinthesea.2021/8/11 星期三41这个小女孩坐错了车,最后来到了一个这个小女孩坐错了车,最后来到了一个小公园。小公园。Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyendeduphisspeech.大约一个小时后,他终于结束了自己的大约一个小时后,他终于结束了自己的演讲。演讲。2021/8/11 星期三42【拓展】【拓展】endin以以告终;结果告终;结果endoff结束掉;到头结束掉;到头end(up)as最后成为最后成为endupwith以以结束结束2021/8/11 星期三43【即学即练】【即学即练】汉译英。汉译英。经过努力,他最后成功了。经过努力,他最后成功了。Hetriedhisbestandendedupwithsuccess.2021/8/11 星期三44LanguageDateBank(高考题高考题)1.She_Japanesewhenshewasin2.Japan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.3.(福建福建2006)A.pickedout B.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_myfriend.(四川四川2007)A.turnout B.bringoutC.calloutD.pickoutDD2021/8/11 星期三453.IgrewupinAfrica,_atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.(辽宁辽宁2006)A.AndB.orC.soD.but4.Youhavefailedtwotests.Youdbetterstartworkingharder,_youwontpassthecourse.(北京北京2007)A.andB.soC.butD.orBD2021/8/11 星期三465.-Howlong_atthisjob?-Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployedB2021/8/11 星期三47I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母II.或汉语意思,写出该单词的正确形式或汉语意思,写出该单词的正确形式1.Someoneranbytheyardandmydogstartedtobarkv_.2.Wewillbuysomef_forournewhousethisweek.3.Assoonastheearthquakes_thevillage,thevillagersrushedoutoftheirhouses.violentlyfurniturestruck随堂随堂练习2021/8/11 星期三484.Herheadwas_(埋埋)inthebookshewasreading.5.Aslongasyoulocka(n)_(旋旋转的转的)handle,thesystemwillbeautomaticallylocked.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Hepicked_thelittlegirlandputheronhisshoulders.2.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplanehadtaken_.buriedrotatingupoff2021/8/11 星期三493._average,eachgroupmemberspentmorethan1,000dollarsonthejourney.4.Thelittlegirlcameinfullofhope,butended_crying.5.Itwassurprisingthatthereweresomanywildanimalsliving_thatisolatedisland.6.Asthesayinggoes,farwaterdoesnotput_nearfire.7.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetfire_thewholerowofstores.Onuponoutto2021/8/11 星期三50III.句型转换,每空一词。句型转换,每空一词。1.SuddenlyIrememberedthatIhadleftmybaginthetaxi.It_methatIhadleftmybaginthetaxi.2.Whatateachersaysanddoesaffectshisstudentsgreatly.Whatateachersaysanddoes_hisstudents.hasagreataffectiononcometo2021/8/11 星期三513.Moreandmorepeopleownprivatecarsincities,whichcausesserioustrafficproblems.Moreandmorepeopleownprivatecarsincities,which_serioustrafficproblems.4.AbouttenmillionpeopleliveinTianjin,afamouscoastalcity.Tianjin,afamouscoastalcity,_abouttenmillion.bringsabouthasapopulationof2021/8/11 星期三525.Putthebookbacktotheplacewhereyoufounditwhenyoufinishreadingit.Putthebookback_whenyoufinishreadingit.6.Greatchangeshavehappenedsinceyoumovedoutofthetown.Greatchangeshave_sinceyoumovedoutofthetown.takenplacewhereitwas2021/8/11 星期三53IV.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.出门时,让窗户开着。出门时,让窗户开着。(leave)2.等到他讲完话时,大家早都失去耐心等到他讲完话时,大家早都失去耐心了。了。(bythetime)Whenyougoout,leavethewindowopen.Bythetimehefinishedspeaking,everyonehadlostthepatience.2021/8/11 星期三543.格林一家在二十世纪九十年代末搬家到格林一家在二十世纪九十年代末搬家到了北京,从此一直住在那里。了北京,从此一直住在那里。(move)TheGreensmovedtoBeijinginthelate1990s.Thentheyhavelivedtheresincethen.2021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三56