高二英语Unit8 First aid课件 新课标 人教.PPT

Ifthechokingindividual(个人)becomesunconscious(不省人事),positionthepersononhisorherback.Kneelingastride(跨着)theperson,placeyourhandsatthebaseoftherib(肋骨)cage.Theheel(跟部)ofonehandshouldbedown,thefingersoftheupperhandbetweenthoseofthelower,graspingthepalm.Fromthispositiondeliverfivequickupwardthrusts(力推)totheabdomen(腹部)untiltheobstructing(障碍的)objectisdislodged(驱逐).Tostopseriousbleeding,laytheaffected(受伤的)persondown,withtheheadslightlylowerthanthetrunkorelevate(举起)thepersonslegs.Ifpossibleelevatethewoundabovethelevelofthehearttoreducethebloodflow.Applysteady,firmpressuredirectlytothewoundusingasterile(消过毒的)cloth.Maintainthispressureuntilthebleedingstops,thenwrapthewoundtightlywithgauze(纱布)bandage(绷带)andsecureitwithadhesive(带粘性的)tape.Ifthebleedingcontinuesandseeps(渗出)throughthebandage,addmoreabsorbent(能吸收的)material.Donotremovethefirstbandage.Ifthebleedingdoesntstop,applypressuretothemajorartery(动脉)thatdeliversbloodtotheareaoftheinjury.Whenthebleedinghasstopped,immobilize(固定)theinjuredpartofthebody.Youcanuseanotherpartofthebody,suchasalegortorso(躯干),toimmobilizethearea.Makesuretoleavethebandagesinplace,thengetanimmediatemedicalattention.2021/8/11 星期三1FirstAid2021/8/11 星期三2Wordaid:vt.n.援助，救助，助手vt.aid sb.to do sth.aid sb.inwith doing sth.Eg:She made every effort to aid Tom to do the research.in with doing n.withtheaidof=with ones aidlegal aid 法律援助 international aid 国际援助 state aid国家资助foreign aid 外援Eg:A dictionary is an invaluable aid for us.工具，助手 Aid to the Third World is little more than a drop in the ocean at present.目前对第三世界的援助不过是杯水车薪.2021/8/11 星期三3Question 1.What would you do in the following situations?2.What could we do to prevent these accidents?3.What do you already know about first aid?2021/8/11 星期三4Warming upThe mouth-to-mouth methodCall 1102021/8/11 星期三5Call 110Call 1202021/8/11 星期三6Call 119 to put out the fireCall 110 to save the injured2021/8/11 星期三7Use something to prevent the bloodSend to the hospital2021/8/11 星期三8Clean the cut Send to the hospital2021/8/11 星期三9Heimilichmaneuver mnu:v 海姆利克氏操作法海姆利克氏操作法2021/8/11 星期三10suggestion Drowning Traffic accident BurnsBleeding cut ChockingDontswimintheriveralone,especiallythedangerousone.Youshouldbecarefulaboutfire,electricity.Youshouldobeythetrafficrules.Youmustneverplaywiththeknivesorothersharpthings.Youmustneverplaywiththeknivesorothersharpthings.Youmustnevereattoofast.formBecareful2021/8/11 星期三11Words and phrases 1.drown vt./vi.(使使)淹死淹死,淹没淹没 Eg:Cheers drowned his voice.(vt.淹没)drown oneself 投水 be drowned淹死，溺死 He drowned his sorrows in drink.(借酒浇愁)a drowned man一个淹死的人 a drowning man一个快淹死的人2021/8/11 星期三122.bleed vi.流血流血bled bled bleed for 为流血牺牲，为伤心 bleed to death 流血而死 eg:His nose bled badly last night.All the young soldiers are ready to bleed for the country.所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。着火着火纵火烧纵火烧3.fire 词组复习词组复习 catch fire set fire to sth.be on fire set sth.on fire2021/8/11 星期三13ListeningListening2021/8/11 星期三14What do you think has happened in the picture?a boy a man a nurse.somethingwrongwiththeboysLeg,bleeding,covered;themanisexplainingsomethingtothenurse;Characters?Description?2021/8/11 星期三15What do you guess has happened in the picture?ainkbottlethelittlegirlmayhavedrunksomeink.Characters?a girl a woman a nurse.Description?2021/8/11 星期三161.What happened to each child?Child 1:Child 2:2.When did it happen?Child 1:Child 2:The boy was bitten by a dog.The girl drank some ink.Yesterday evening.About half an hour ago2021/8/11 星期三17Was any first aid given?Child 1:Child 2:If so what was done?yesnoThe father washed the wound,dried it and tied a clean piece of cloth around it.2021/8/11 星期三182.Listen to the nurses questions in the first dialogue and write them down.(1)Can I help you?(2)Whats the matter with it?(3)What did you do before bringing him here?(4)Does it hurt?2021/8/11 星期三19Listening TextN:Can I help you?F:Yes,I wonder if you could look at Harrys leg.N:Whats the matter with it?F:He was bitten by a dog yesterday evening.It was bleeding quite badly.N:Lets have a look at it then.I see,What did you do before bringing him here?F:I washed the wound under running water for a few minutes.Then I dried it with a clean cloth and tied another piece of clean cloth around it.Part 1N=Nurse;F=Father;H=Harry2021/8/11 星期三20N:Have you had any pain?Does it hurt?H:Yes,it does hurt a lot.N:Was it you dog?H:No,it belongs to a neighbor.N:This is very important,The dog must be examined immediately.F:Why is that?The dog is usually very friendly.N:If the dog has a disease that makes it bite people,your son could die.2021/8/11 星期三21N:Can I help you?M:Yes,This is my daughter,Jill.Shes two and a half.Shes drunk some ink.N:Some ink?When did this happen?M:About half an hour ago.N:Did you give her any first aid?M:No,I didnt know what to do.I thought it might be poison so I brought her here at once.N:Have you got the bottle with you?M:Yes,here it is.N:Do you know how much she drank?M:Well,the bottle was almost empty,so I think not very much.N:Right.Ill take you to the doctor.Come this way,please.Part 2Listening TextN=Nurse;M=Mother2021/8/11 星期三22Practice Please use the list of dos and donts below to tell each other what you should and should not do.2021/8/11 星期三23Safety around the house Dos Donts Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children cant touch them.Dont put poisons into other containers,for example,empty bottles.用电的用电的2021/8/11 星期三24 Dos Donts If a pan of oil catches fire,turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.Never leave small things on the floor or table which a baby can put in its mouth.2021/8/11 星期三25 Dos Donts Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110.Learn more about first aid.Dont play with electrical equipment.Never use ladders on a wet floor.与电有关的与电有关的2021/8/11 星期三26Useful expressionsPositive suggestion:You should.You ought to.You should always.Make sure(that).You must.You have to.You have got to.2021/8/11 星期三27Negative suggestion:You should not.You ought not to.Please dont.Never do.You should never.You must never.You ought never to.2021/8/11 星期三28Homework 1.Keep the useful expressions in mind.2.Prepare for new words and expressions in the text.2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31