人教版高三英语第一轮复习之高二英语Unit10 Frightening nature 人教.ppt
Unit 10Frightening nature2021/8/9 星期一1inhabitantn.oneofthepeoplewholiveinaparticularplace.vaninhabitantofthetownvinhabitvt.livetherevTheislandmainlyisinhabitedbysheep.v人烟稀少的一个区人烟稀少的一个区 vadistrictsparselyinhabited2021/8/9 星期一2vputsb.onthespotvin a position of having to make the rightanswerordecision.v这个问题使我得做出反应了。这个问题使我得做出反应了。vThequestionputmeonthespot.vvt.,vi.vtonotice,tosee,torecognize;vtomarkwithspots;vDicksverytall,soheiseasytospotinacrowd.vThefloorwasspottedwithpaint.2021/8/9 星期一3threatn.威胁；恫吓威胁；恫吓;造成威胁的人或事；凶兆造成威胁的人或事；凶兆v战争的危胁使商业变得不景气。战争的危胁使商业变得不景气。vThe threat of war has depressed businessactivity.vThereisaseriousthreatoffamine.vunderthreatof“在受在受危胁下危胁下”v在死的危胁下他只得照他们的命令做。在死的危胁下他只得照他们的命令做。vHe was forced to carry out their ordersunderthreatofdeath.2021/8/9 星期一4spotn.vmarkonskin；v当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。当她生病的时候，她脸上有斑点。vShehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.vdirtymark,usuallymadebyaliquid;vTherearealotofgreasespotsontheshirt.vaparticularplace；v他被谋杀的地点他被谋杀的地点vthespotwherehewasmurderedvalittlebit,smallamountv我们吃点午饭吧。我们吃点午饭吧。vLetshaveaspotoflunch.2021/8/9 星期一5Thesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeitfromcloserathand.thescientistinmyuncle“科学灵感科学灵感”vathand:nearintimeorspace.vThereareshopsandbusescloseathand.vIwantyoutobeathandduringmyinterviewwiththeapplicants.2021/8/9 星期一68.平静下来 calm down9.照亮light up 10.惊慌地in a panic 11.在船上 on board 2021/8/9 星期一7v10).介词前若有介词前若有do，后面的不定式符号，后面的不定式符号to省略。省略。vTheboydidnothingbutplay.v11).在在状状语语从从句句中中，从从句句的的主主语语和和主主句句一一致致，或或者者主语是主语是it时，可以省略主语和时，可以省略主语和be。vIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.vIf(itis)necessary,Iwillcometohelpyou.vIf（weare）givenmoretime,wecandoitbetter.2021/8/9 星期一8Whatstartedoutasatripforknowledgenowcalledforcourage.vcallfor:need,askv工人要求罢工运动。工人要求罢工运动。vTheworkersarecallingforstrikeaction.v这工作需要耐力和耐心。这工作需要耐力和耐心。vTheworkcallsforenduranceandpatience.2021/8/9 星期一9Hehadtowaitforagoodwind,blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedmyunclerightin.Theotherway:indifferentdirection;onthecontrary.v他看见警察后转向另一方向。他看见警察后转向另一方向。vHeturnedtotheotherwaywhenhesawthepolicecoming.v他觉得去时用的时间比来时短，其实正相反。他觉得去时用的时间比来时短，其实正相反。vHewouldthinktogothereisquickerthantocomeback,butitwasjusttheotherway.2021/8/9 星期一10Hehadtowaitforagoodwind,blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedmyunclerightin.vright:adv.immediately;directly.v轮船直沉江底。轮船直沉江底。vTheshipwentrighttothebottom.v他进门就打开了电视机。他进门就打开了电视机。vHeturnedontheTVrightafterhecameintotheroom.2021/8/9 星期一11There is some dirty weather knocking about.vknockabout:tobeactive,andesp.totravelcontinuously.vHehasknockedaboutinAfricaforyears.vAsayoungmanhesufferedalotfrompoverty.Heusedtoknockaboutinthemarket,tryingtofindajobforafewcoins.2021/8/9 星期一12Thehurricane,withitspowertosinkships,touproottreesandtooverturnstrongwallshadfoundthislittleshipinitspath.Whatisfoundssubject?-thehurricane.vsee,find,canhavethenounstobetheirsubject.vThisoldhousehasseenbetterdays.vNationalDayfoundpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinastreetparade.2021/8/9 星期一131.近在手边;在附近2.at hand2.冲击，漫游；闲逛knock about 3.突然地，冷不防all of a sudden4.需要勇气call for courage2021/8/9 星期一14v他不理会他父亲的恐吓。他不理会他父亲的恐吓。vHetooknonoticeofhisfathersthreat.v啄木鸟栖居于空心树上。啄木鸟栖居于空心树上。vWoodpeckersinhabithollowtrees.v这里是建房的好地方。这里是建房的好地方。vThisisanicespotforahouse.v这幅画远看就好看。这幅画远看就好看。vThispicturelooksbetteratadistance.v这俩兄弟太像了，很难分辨。这俩兄弟太像了，很难分辨。vThe The twins twins are are too too much much alike alike to to tell tell them apart.them apart.2021/8/9 星期一15v我现在手头没有字典，呆会儿我指给你看。我现在手头没有字典，呆会儿我指给你看。vIhaventthedictionaryathandbutIwillshowittoyoulater.v他猜我没饿，其实正相反。他猜我没饿，其实正相反。vHeguessedthatIwasnothungry,butitwasjusttheotherway.v他在欧洲漫游了好几年。他在欧洲漫游了好几年。vHehasknockedaboutinEuropeforyears.v新丰一中见证了我们的失败与成功。新丰一中见证了我们的失败与成功。vTheNo.1MiddleSchoolofXinfenghasseenourfailureandsuccess.2021/8/9 星期一16Whichwordswereleftoutattheplaceofthequestionmark(?)inthefollowingtwosentences?v1).Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.v2).Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.2021/8/9 星期一17Nowlookatthefollowingsentencesandtellmethefullsentences.v1)Begyourpardon.v2)Haventseenyouforages.v3)Somemoretea?v4)Soundslikeagoodidea.v5)Joiningusforadrink?v6)Goingtothesupermarket?2021/8/9 星期一18v1).省略主语。省略主语。祈使句的主语省略；祈使句的主语省略；vThankyouforyourhelp.v2).省略主语和谓语的一部分。省略主语和谓语的一部分。v(Thereis)nosmoking.v3).省略做宾语的不定式短语，只保留省略做宾语的不定式短语，只保留to.vHedidntcomealthoughhepromisedto.vDoyouliketohaveatry?Idliketo.2021/8/9 星期一19v如如果果该该宾宾语语是是be 动动词词或或完完成成时时态态，则则be 和和have不能省略。不能省略。v-Areyouanengineer?-No,butIwanttobe.v-Haveyoufinishedthetask?No,butIoughttohave.v4).在并列句中可以省略分句中的相同的在并列句中可以省略分句中的相同的成分；成分；vMyfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.2021/8/9 星期一20v5).主句中的省略：主句中的省略：v(Iam)Sorrytohearthat.v6).省略从句的一部分，用省略从句的一部分，用so,not代替。代替。vWillhecometonight?Ithinkso/Ithinknot/Idontthinkso.(hope,beafraid,guess一般使用not结构)v7).并列不定式可以省略后面的并列不定式可以省略后面的to.vItoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.2021/8/9 星期一21v8).使役动词使役动词let.make,have和感官动词和感官动词see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,fool at,listen to后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式一后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式一定要省略定要省略to，但是在被结构中不能省略，但是在被结构中不能省略to。vIsawtheboyfallfromthetree.vTheboywasseentofallfromthetree.v9).find 和和help 后后面面的的可可以以省省也也可可以以不不省省略略。但是如果是但是如果是be 动词，则不省略。动词，则不省略。vWefoundhim(to)workveryhard.vWefoundhimtobehonest.2021/8/9 星期一22v12).有形式主语有形式主语it的主语从句可省略的主语从句可省略that.vItseems(或appears)(that)Joeisout，notJack.vItisanhonor(that)Iwasinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.v3 3).在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词语的关系代词whom，which，that.vThatisthenaughtyboy(whom/that)wetalkedaboutlastweek.2021/8/9 星期一232021/8/9 星期一242021/8/9 星期一25
