人教版高三英语二轮复习 专题二 夹叙夹议型完形填空精品课件 湘教 新课标.ppt

专题二专题二 夹叙夹议型完形填空夹叙夹议型完形填空专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空2021/8/9 星期一1专题导读专题导读专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 夹叙夹议型完形填空是近几年出现频率最高的类型，夹叙夹议型完形填空是近几年出现频率最高的类型，20112011年全国及各省市试题中多数属于这一类型。常见的有以下三种年全国及各省市试题中多数属于这一类型。常见的有以下三种形式：形式：1 1先叙述最后得出结论先叙述最后得出结论 首先作者讲述一个事件，并且利用了主要的篇幅讲述整个首先作者讲述一个事件，并且利用了主要的篇幅讲述整个事件的发生、发展、高潮和结局，然后作者就此事展开议论，事件的发生、发展、高潮和结局，然后作者就此事展开议论，阐述一个深刻的社会热点，或者自己对生活的感悟等。阐述一个深刻的社会热点，或者自己对生活的感悟等。2 2先议论再叙述先议论再叙述这也是我们平时见得较多的类型。首先提出一个深刻的社会话这也是我们平时见得较多的类型。首先提出一个深刻的社会话题，或者提出一个人生哲理，然后通过一个事件来印证这个深题，或者提出一个人生哲理，然后通过一个事件来印证这个深刻的道理，让人们在具体事例中体会作者的观点。刻的道理，让人们在具体事例中体会作者的观点。2021/8/9 星期一2专题二专题二 专题导读专题导读 3 3叙述议论多方结合叙述议论多方结合 这一类文章包括这一类文章包括“议论叙述议论议论叙述议论”型、型、“叙述议论叙述议论叙述议论叙述议论”型。这两种模式都可以概括为多层叙述与议论。型。这两种模式都可以概括为多层叙述与议论。也就是针对每一部分论点用事例说明，然后再提出论点再进行也就是针对每一部分论点用事例说明，然后再提出论点再进行论证，或者采用叙述，然后结论的形式。论证，或者采用叙述，然后结论的形式。解题小技巧解题小技巧 1 1对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议有机地结合对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把叙和议有机地结合起来。有的学生不注意这一点，把叙述和议论分割开，只顾选起来。有的学生不注意这一点，把叙述和议论分割开，只顾选各部分的答案，没有注意事件和论点的关系，这样，文章主旨各部分的答案，没有注意事件和论点的关系，这样，文章主旨部分就不可能处理好。部分就不可能处理好。2 2对于夹叙夹议型完形填空，解题需要对于夹叙夹议型完形填空，解题需要“瞻前顾后瞻前顾后”，通过上下文暗示对语意、语境、语篇进行深层次理解，并在掌通过上下文暗示对语意、语境、语篇进行深层次理解，并在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。在联系。2021/8/9 星期一3真题典例真题典例专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例 20112011湖南卷湖南卷 People in communities have slowly been People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years,mostly because people pushed apart through the years,mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple simply arent taking the time to say a simple“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided“hello”.After considering this phenomenon,I decided I was going to _I was going to _1 1_ the way I was doing things._ the way I was doing things.My _ My _2 2_ came one morning when I was in the _ came one morning when I was in the community library.I passed by a girl who _community library.I passed by a girl who _3 3_ her _ her books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone books out of her locker.Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.else would help her pick them up,I continued my way.However,when I had to _However,when I had to _4 4_ because I stupidly _ because I stupidly forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing forgot my book,I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself.them up by herself.2021/8/9 星期一4专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例No one had stopped to _No one had stopped to _5 5_ her._ her.“OK “OK，”I thought to myself,“this is where I should”I thought to myself,“this is where I should have changed.”have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man _a man _6 6_ by himself waiting for the library to _ by himself waiting for the library to open,so I sat down next to him and began a _open,so I sat down next to him and began a _7 7_ ._ .It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every _say goodbye,almost every _8 8_ from my new friend _ from my new friend had a tone(had a tone(语气语气)of doubt in it.And who could blame)of doubt in it.And who could blame him?him?2021/8/9 星期一5专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例 People arent used to making an _ People arent used to making an _9 9_ chat with _ chat with a stranger.But a change,no matter how _a stranger.But a change,no matter how _1010_ it is _ it is needed,doesnt just happen.It takes people like us to needed,doesnt just happen.It takes people like us to make it possible.I _make it possible.I _1111_ you to take a small step _ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter.Together,we can really make society a little brighter.Together,we can really make society come _come _1212_ as a whole._ as a whole.()1.A.change B)1.A.change Bexplain Cexplain Clearn Dlearn Dshowshow()2.A.trouble B)2.A.trouble Bdoubt Cdoubt Cwish Dwish Dopportunityopportunity()3.A.took B)3.A.took Bdropped Cdropped Cgot Dgot Dpulledpulled2021/8/9 星期一6专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例()4.A.come out B)4.A.come out Bstand by stand by C Cgo back Dgo back Dturn upturn up()5.A.please B)5.A.please Bgreet Cgreet Chelp Dhelp Dpraisepraise()6.A.sitting B)6.A.sitting Bwalking walking C Criding Driding Drunning running()7.A.discussion B)7.A.discussion Blesson lesson C Creport Dreport Dconversationconversation()8.A.joke B)8.A.joke Bresponse Cresponse Ccry Dcry Dstorystory()9.A.unchangeable B)9.A.unchangeable Bunprepared unprepared C Cunforgettable Dunforgettable Dunfinishedunfinished()10.A.desperately B)10.A.desperately Bfrequently frequently C Csimply Dsimply Dwidelywidely()11.A.allow B)11.A.allow Bwarn Cwarn Corder Dorder Dadvise advise()12.A.later B)12.A.later Bstraighter Cstraighter Ccloser Dcloser Dslowerslower2021/8/9 星期一7专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例 【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。想到正是因为人们之间问候太【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。想到正是因为人们之间问候太少，导致人与人之间的关系慢慢疏远，少，导致人与人之间的关系慢慢疏远，“我我”便决定改变人与人便决定改变人与人之间那种冷漠的做法。机会终于来了，一次是看到一位女孩的书之间那种冷漠的做法。机会终于来了，一次是看到一位女孩的书从她的储物柜里掉了出来，欲去帮她捡起，但想到也许别人会帮从她的储物柜里掉了出来，欲去帮她捡起，但想到也许别人会帮她，自己就放弃了。还有一次是在图书馆门口等候的时候，和一她，自己就放弃了。还有一次是在图书馆门口等候的时候，和一个新认识的人聊天，但他每句话都充满了怀疑的语气。为什么要个新认识的人聊天，但他每句话都充满了怀疑的语气。为什么要改变人与人之间的那种冷漠就这么难呢？这确实需要每个人的努改变人与人之间的那种冷漠就这么难呢？这确实需要每个人的努力。力。1 1A A由第一句可知，作者认为社区中的人因为相互之间问由第一句可知，作者认为社区中的人因为相互之间问候太少，导致人与人之间慢慢疏远。所以作者想改变这种状况。候太少，导致人与人之间慢慢疏远。所以作者想改变这种状况。再结合下文再结合下文this is where I should have changedthis is where I should have changed中中changedchanged的的提示可判断选提示可判断选A A。2 2D D根据下文根据下文My best opportunity came a few days My best opportunity came a few days laterlater中中opportunityopportunity的提示可判断选的提示可判断选D D。2021/8/9 星期一8专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例 3 3B B根据下文根据下文Thinking like most that someone else Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them upwould help her pick them up中的中的pick them uppick them up可推断女孩的可推断女孩的书从她的储物柜里掉了出来，故选书从她的储物柜里掉了出来，故选B B。4 4C C根据根据because I stupidly forgot my bookbecause I stupidly forgot my book可推断作可推断作者因为忘记拿书，所以不得不返回来拿书，者因为忘记拿书，所以不得不返回来拿书，go backgo back意为意为“回来回来”，符合语境，故选，符合语境，故选C C。come outcome out出来，出来，stand bystand by袖手旁观，袖手旁观，turn upturn up出现；均不符合语境。出现；均不符合语境。5 5C C根据上文根据上文Thinking like most that someone else Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them upwould help her pick them up中中helphelp的提示可判断选的提示可判断选C C。此处。此处语境为：没有一个人停下来帮她。语境为：没有一个人停下来帮她。6 6A A根据下文根据下文I sat down next to himI sat down next to him可推断此人也应可推断此人也应该坐着，故选该坐着，故选A A。2021/8/9 星期一9专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例 7 7D D根据下文根据下文It was difficult to get started,and It was difficult to get started,and even when I had to say goodbye,almost every from even when I had to say goodbye,almost every from my new friend had a tone(my new friend had a tone(语气语气)of doubt in it.)of doubt in it.再结合再结合People arent used to making an chat with a People arent used to making an chat with a strangerstranger中中chatchat的提示可推断作者试图与他聊天，故选的提示可推断作者试图与他聊天，故选D D。8 8B B既然是对话，自然就有问与答。作者的意思是：此既然是对话，自然就有问与答。作者的意思是：此人每一句答话中都带有怀疑的语气。人每一句答话中都带有怀疑的语气。responseresponse意为意为“回答回答”，符合语境，故选符合语境，故选B B。9 9B B与陌生人聊天，自然是事先没有准备的了，与陌生人聊天，自然是事先没有准备的了，unpreparedunprepared意为意为“无准备的，无准备的，即席的，即席的，尚未准备好的尚未准备好的”，符，符合语境，故选合语境，故选B B。2021/8/9 星期一10专题二专题二 真题典例真题典例 10 10A A句意：不管某种改变是多么的被需要，但就是不发句意：不管某种改变是多么的被需要，但就是不发生。生。desperatelydesperately意为意为“极度地极度地”，表示程度之深，符合语境，表示程度之深，符合语境，故选故选A A。frequentlyfrequently意为意为“经常经常”；simplysimply意为意为“仅仅仅仅”；widelywidely意为意为“广泛地广泛地”；均不符合语境。；均不符合语境。11 11D D此处作者是建议每一个人都努力去改变人与人之间此处作者是建议每一个人都努力去改变人与人之间的那种冷漠，故选的那种冷漠，故选D D。12 12C C文章尾句与首句文章尾句与首句People in communities have People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the yearsslowly been pushed apart through the years相对应。作者相对应。作者认为我们应努力让人与人之间的关系不再疏远，而应该是更为认为我们应努力让人与人之间的关系不再疏远，而应该是更为紧密，紧密，closelyclosely意为意为“紧密地紧密地”，符合语境，故选，符合语境，故选C C。2021/8/9 星期一11新题预测新题预测专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测（一）（一）When I was a young child,my parents often told me When I was a young child,my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything.I didnt that it was time to teach a man everything.I didnt understand and wondered why _understand and wondered why _1 1_ had such a big _ had such a big influence on a person.I thought I could grow up influence on a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now,before I quickly to find it out as an adult.But now,before I come to knock at the door of adulthood,I feel _come to knock at the door of adulthood,I feel _2 2_ _ to express my own opinions on this saying.I know that to express my own opinions on this saying.I know that Im just a high school student with very few Im just a high school student with very few experiences.There are still many things _experiences.There are still many things _3 3_ me _ me in the future,yet I would like to express myself in a in the future,yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.childish voice.2021/8/9 星期一12专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 I once read this sentence:“To make this world a I once read this sentence:“To make this world a happy place to live,youd better _happy place to live,youd better _4 4_ yourself _ yourself and your heart,instead of the whole world.”I was and your heart,instead of the whole world.”I was shocked.It made me think about life itself.There are shocked.It made me think about life itself.There are so many things around us that _so many things around us that _5 5_ our will.We _ our will.We cant force life to follow our wishes.The earth cant force life to follow our wishes.The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we _wont stop turning no matter whether we _6 6_ it or _ it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _not.What we can do is just to make ourselves _7 7_ _ the world.I think we should learn to accept what life the world.I think we should learn to accept what life gives us,no matter whether its the spring sunlight or gives us,no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall,and try to be happy.the winter snowfall,and try to be happy.2021/8/9 星期一13专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 Deeply moved by the pop song Deeply moved by the pop song GrandmotherGrandmother(by Jay (by Jay Chou),I always try to _Chou),I always try to _8 8_ every pleasant thing in _ every pleasant thing in my life,but now I see I dont catch most of the my life,but now I see I dont catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more_pleasant moments.It is more_9 9_ that they slip by _ that they slip by and leave you feeling _and leave you feeling _1010_ .I realize that Im _ .I realize that Im not just living for myself and that there are the not just living for myself and that there are the others around me I should think of.They all pay others around me I should think of.They all pay attention to my growing up,even if its just a little attention to my growing up,even if its just a little progress.progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life,Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life,be it _be it _1111_ or negative.It doesnt matter,I think._ or negative.It doesnt matter,I think.There is one _There is one _1212_ that should be obeyedand _ that should be obeyedand thats to make this world better.thats to make this world better.2021/8/9 星期一14专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()1.A.man)1.A.man B Btimetime C Cthingthing D Dparent parent()2.A.anxious)2.A.anxious B Bworriedworried C Ctiredtired D Dgladglad()3.A.waiting for)3.A.waiting for B Bsticking withsticking with C Cdepending on Ddepending on Ddoing with doing with()4.A.ask)4.A.ask B Bchangechange C Cexchangeexchange D Dforceforce()5.A.go with)5.A.go with B Bgo alonggo along C Cgo aheadgo ahead D Dgo againstgo against()6.A.receive)6.A.receive B Bacceptaccept C Crefuserefuse D Dapproveapprove2021/8/9 星期一15专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测()7.A.change B)7.A.change BSuit CSuit CbeatbeatD Dmatchmatch()8.A.miss)8.A.missB BcatchcatchC CescapeescapeD Dloselose()9.A.probably)9.A.probably B Blikelylikely C Cpossiblypossibly D Dunlikelyunlikely()10.A.regretful)10.A.regretful B Bawfulawful C Csuccessfulsuccessful D Dterribleterrible()11.A.wrong)11.A.wrongB BfalsefalseC Cpositivepositive D Dtruetrue()12.A.point)12.A.pointB BruleruleC Cthingthing D Dwordword【解析】【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文中的本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文中的“我我”从父母告诉从父母告诉“我我”的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界来适时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界来适应自己！应自己！2021/8/9 星期一16专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 1 1B B文章第一句父母说时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明文章第一句父母说时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明白白“时间时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响对一个人会有如此大的影响(作用作用)。2 2A A根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。anxiousanxious渴望的，渴望的，be anxious to do sth.be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事.worried.worried担心的；担心的；tiredtired疲倦的。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自疲倦的。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。己的思想。3 3A A作者才是个中学生，人生漫长，所以作者才是个中学生，人生漫长，所以“将来还有许多将来还有许多事等着自己事等着自己(去做去做)”)”。stick withstick with持续，坚持；持续，坚持；depend ondepend on依赖，依赖，依靠；依靠；do withdo with处理；均不符合题意。处理；均不符合题意。4 4B B联系上下文可知，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，联系上下文可知，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，你不可能改变整个世界，只能改变自己、改变自己的内心，使自你不可能改变整个世界，只能改变自己、改变自己的内心，使自己适应社会。己适应社会。askask，exchangeexchange和和forceforce均与文意不符。均与文意不符。2021/8/9 星期一17专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 5 5D D联系上下文可以看出联系上下文可以看出“我们最好改变自己我们最好改变自己我们不我们不可能强迫生活可能强迫生活”，说明，说明“人生总有不如意之处人生总有不如意之处”，也就是，也就是go go against“against“违背违背”之意。之意。6 6B B前句说前句说“地球不会停转地球不会停转”，故无论我们，故无论我们(主观主观)接接受这个事实与否，它都不会改变。受这个事实与否，它都不会改变。receive(receive(客观客观)收到，接待；收到，接待；refuserefuse拒绝；拒绝；approveapprove批准，同意；均不合题意。批准，同意；均不合题意。7 7B B suit“suit“适合于，适合于，使适应使适应”，还可以指，还可以指“合乎要求、合乎要求、口味、性格、情况口味、性格、情况”。8 8B B见后文的见后文的but now I see I dont catchbut now I see I dont catch推知。推知。2021/8/9 星期一18专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 9 9B B此句是此句是It is likely(adj.)thatIt is likely(adj.)that从句。从句。A A、C C是副是副词，词，D D项是项是likelylikely的反义词。的反义词。10 10A A那些快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是那些快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是awful(awful(糟糕糟糕的的)；successful(successful(成功的成功的)；terrible(terrible(可怕的可怕的)。11 11C C or or前后的意思相反前后的意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度积极的态度还是消极的态度)，注，注意前后联系。意前后联系。12 12B B注意与后文注意与后文obeyobey的搭配。的搭配。2021/8/9 星期一19专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 (二二)The day was Thankful Thursday.Its a weekly_ The day was Thankful Thursday.Its a weekly_1 1_ _ that my two little girls and I began years ago.Thursday that my two little girls and I began years ago.Thursday has become our day to go out and make a positive _has become our day to go out and make a positive _2 2_._.My girls shouted“McDonalds,McDonalds”as My girls shouted“McDonalds,McDonalds”as we_we_3 3_ along a busy Houston road.Suddenly I realized _ along a busy Houston road.Suddenly I realized that almost every crossing I passed through was _that almost every crossing I passed through was _4 4_by a _by a panhandler.And then it hit me!All these panhandlers panhandler.And then it hit me!All these panhandlers must be hungry,too.Perfect!After we ate,I ordered must be hungry,too.Perfect!After we ate,I ordered a(n)_a(n)_5 5_15 lunches and we set out to deliver them.We _15 lunches and we set out to deliver them.We would pull alongside a panhandler,make a contribution,would pull alongside a panhandler,make a contribution,and tell him or her that we hoped things got better.and tell him or her that we hoped things got better.Then wed say,“Oh,by the way heres lunch.”Then wed say,“Oh,by the way heres lunch.”2021/8/9 星期一20专题二专题二 新题预测新题预测 We handed our final contribution to a small woman and We handed our final contribution to a small woman and then immediately _then