人教版高三英语一轮复习基础知识复习与检测练习课件（新人教units34）.ppt

高三高三 第一轮复习第一轮复习2021/8/9 星期一1基础知识基础知识 第一册第一册Unit3-42021/8/9 星期一2注意注意下列词的正确形式下列词的正确形式2021/8/9 星期一3transportfinallycyclepersuadeproperdetaildeterminefamiliarbraveplaindetaileddeterminedcyclistFamiliarity f,mili:rtiadjadvadjbravelyadjbravery ntransportationfinalproperlynnPersuasion psweinnadvnPersuasive psweisivadjplainly adv2021/8/9 星期一4smellydirtinjuresurvivordestroyuselesselectricityorganizeburyminepercentspeechprepareEuropedestructionuseinjuryuselessnessadjnvusefulnelectric/electrical vsmelldirtysurvivalnvinjurednadjnsurviveadjorganizationv反义词反义词组织者组织者organizerburialmineralminerpercentagespeakpreparationpreparednadjnnn/adjnadj矿工矿工百分率百分率Europeanjudgejudgement n2021/8/9 星期一5短语归纳短语归纳WARMING UP&SPEAKING 1.means of transportation/transport 交通方式交通方式 Every possible means has been tried,but none worked.All possible means have been tried,.by all means 不惜一切不惜一切=in all ways by this means 用这种方法用这种方法=in this way by no means 决不；决不；一点也不一点也不=in no way by means of 通过，通过，借助于借助于=by by doing sth.通过作某事通过作某事 by means of doing Unit 3必会习语必会习语2021/8/9 星期一62.in time 及时及时;早晚早晚;总有一天总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行在时空中旅行 on time 准时准时 in no time 马上；立刻马上；立刻 at that time 那时那时 at times 有时有时 for the time being 暂时的暂时的 3.in space 在太空在太空 in outer space 在外部空间在外部空间 2021/8/9 星期一7ADVENTURE TRAVEL 4.get away(from)摆脱；摆脱；离开离开 break away from 脱离脱离 get rid of 去除去除 5.instead of 代替；代替；而不是而不是（区分：（区分：instead）rather than 6.try doing 试验做试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作努力去做；试图作 manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事设法做到了某事 attempt to do sth;make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事企图做某事 2021/8/9 星期一87.take exercise 进行锻炼进行锻炼 have sports;do sport exercise C.n 练习题练习题(pl)体操体操 U.n 锻炼锻炼 8.go for a hike=go hiking 去徒步旅行去徒步旅行 9.watch out（for.）留神；留神；提防提防 10.protect from/against 保护保护免受免受 11.be careful(not)to do sth 小心小心(不不)做某事做某事 be careful about 注意注意 be careful with 小心；小心；2021/8/9 星期一912.think about 考虑考虑 think of 想到，想起想到，想起 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 think out 想出想出 13.go rafting 去漂流去漂流 go on separate holidays 分别去度假分别去度假14.The same to you.我也祝愿你。我也祝愿你。对比：对比：Its the same with.也一样也一样 Its all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。对某人而言是一样的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/you have.2021/8/9 星期一1015.take a taxi to 乘出租车乘出租车 go to.by taxi 16.have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉祝旅途愉快快 17.say“Hi”to sb.for me 代我向某人问好代我向某人问好 give my regards to sb remember me to sb.18.in the past 在过去在过去 in the old days 19.at present 目前目前;at the present time;nowadays;for the present 20.in the future 在未来；将来在未来；将来in future 今后今后 2021/8/9 星期一11INTEGRATINGSKILLS binewith 把把和和结合起来结合起来(为了共同目的合并为了共同目的合并)connect.with/to.把把.和和.连接起连接起来来（通过媒介物连接）（通过媒介物连接）link.with/to join.to.（直接连接）（直接连接）22.on(the)one hand,on the other hand 一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面.2021/8/9 星期一12 23.learn about 了解；了解；学习有关学习有关知识知识 24.make money 挣钱；挣钱；赚钱赚钱 earn money 25.the four of you 你们四个人你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人你们其中的四个人 2021/8/9 星期一13 26.make notes 做笔记做笔记 take notes compare notes 27 go on holiday 去度假去度假 go to(a place)for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS 28.fillwith 给给充满充满 be filled with;be full of 充满了充满了 29.the way(in which/that)+定语从句定语从句 the/a way of doing sth=the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法做某事的方法 2021/8/9 星期一14 30.catch up with 赶上赶上 keep up with 跟跟上；不落后上；不落后 31.reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）伸手去（拿，碰）32.pay attention to 注意注意 focus ones attention on call/draw/attract ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力于吸引某人的注意力于 2021/8/9 星期一15 32.give away 赠送，赠送，放弃，放弃，泄漏（机密）泄漏（机密）give up 放弃放弃 give in(to sb)屈服屈服 give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）发出（光，热，气，味等）e up with 提出；想到（主意）；提出；想到（主意）；2021/8/9 星期一16 Unit 4 必会习语必会习语 WARMING UP&LISTENING&SPEAKING 1.talk about 谈论；谈论；议论议论 talk with sb;talk of 提到提到 2.host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办举办2000年奥运会年奥运会 3.I hope so.I hope not.4.be caught in(a rain;a traffic jam;the earthquake)偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）地震等）2021/8/9 星期一177.shout/call for help 呼救呼救 8.go on(a)holiday 去度假去度假 go to.for a holiday on holiday 在度假在度假 9.Im afraid of+n.害怕害怕 Im afraid that.担心担心 Im afraid to do sth 不敢做某事不敢做某事 Im afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事 Im afraid so.恐怕是这样恐怕是这样 Im afraid not.恐怕不会。恐怕不会。5.create a dialogue=make up a dialogue 编对话编对话 6.play tennis 打网球打网球2021/8/9 星期一18 THE RESCUE 10.a natural disaster 自然灾害自然灾害 11.hear/see sb.doing sth 听见听见/看见看见某人正在做某事某人正在做某事 hear/see sb do sth 听见听见/看见某人做看见某人做过某事过某事 312.look around 环顾；环顾；四处看四处看 show sb around 13.advance towards 朝朝前进前进 14.be upon 逼近；逼近；临近临近 15.sweep sb down 把把.冲到了冲到了 2021/8/9 星期一1916.drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走拖着沉重的步子走 pull 拉；扯拉；扯（应用范围比较广）（应用范围比较广）pull a tooth 拔牙拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门拉开门 pull at/on 拉扯拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来拉起来；拉上来 draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）draw ones attention 吸引注意；吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 draw back 后退后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱从银行取钱 draw near 就要来临；逼近就要来临；逼近 2021/8/9 星期一2017.get on ones feet（艰难的）站起来（艰难的）站起来 get up;stand up 18.hold on to 抓住抓住 不放弃所拥有之物不放弃所拥有之物20.against the wall 倚倚着墙着墙 21.fight for 为为而战而战 struggle for 为为而斗争而斗争 22.look into 往往里面看；里面看；浏览；浏览；调查调查 look into ones eyes 注视着某人注视着某人 stare at;fix ones eyes on;look at sb in the mirror 照镜子照镜子 look at sb up and down 上下打量某人上下打量某人 23.with a look of fright 害怕的；害怕的；恐惧的恐惧的 2021/8/9 星期一2124.cut down 砍倒砍倒;削减削减 cut up 切碎切碎 cut off 切断切断 cut in 插嘴插嘴;加塞加塞 cut out 删除删除;剪下来剪下来 cut away 剪掉剪掉 25.three meters deep 三米深三米深 three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole=a hole of three meters deep2021/8/9 星期一2227.sweep away(风风)吹走；吹走；（浪）（浪）卷走；卷走；sweep down 吹倒；吹倒；席卷；席卷；冲倒冲倒 28.work out 计算出；想出（办法）；计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；制定（计划）；work at 从事；致力于从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于继续工作；从事于 29.refer to 指的是；指的是；谈到；提到；查阅谈到；提到；查阅 26.(just)around the corner 即将来临，即将来临，on its/the way;be upon draw near；in store 2021/8/9 星期一23 WORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR 30.advance the deadline 提前最后期限提前最后期限31.seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会抓住机会=grasp/take/grab.chance 可能性可能性 U.n.&C.n There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth/that 从句从句 The chances/chances are that.可能可能.by chance 偶然偶然 2021/8/9 星期一2433.（区分：（区分：pay;cost;spend;take）sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money sb spend money on sth;sb spend time/money in doing sth It takes sb time to do sth 34.in town 在城里在城里 in the country(side)在乡下在乡下 35 go to town 进城进城 go to the country(side)下乡下乡2021/8/9 星期一25INTEGRATING SKILLS 36take a photo of sb 给给照相照相 37.in a second=in a very shore time 38.a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行一次两天的旅行 39.the next morning 第二天早上第二天早上 40.on the morning of April 18th,1906 41.as a result of 由于由于 as a consequence of 2021/8/9 星期一2642.A+动词动词/be+ten times larger than+B 比比大十倍大十倍 A+动词动词/be+ten times as large as+B 是是的十倍的十倍 A+动词动词/be+ten times the size of+B 是是的十倍的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)A+动词动词/be+ten times what 2021/8/9 星期一27 1.advance的用法的用法构词：构词：advanced adj.高等的先进的，高等的先进的，高深的高深的搭配：搭配：in advance 在前头，预先，事先在前头，预先，事先 in advance of 在在前面；比前面；比进进步；超过步；超过 on the advance(物价物价)在上涨在上涨【考例】【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the _ maths.A.improved B.developed C.advanced D.increasedC单词聚焦单词聚焦2021/8/9 星期一282.chance的用法的用法搭配：搭配：by any chance 万一，碰巧，或许万一，碰巧，或许 by chance 偶然，意外地偶然，意外地 take a/ones chance 冒一冒险，碰碰运冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会气，利用一下机会【考例【考例】(2005南京南京)Most of the _are in seasonal work,mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.A.work B.luck C.chances D.services C2021/8/9 星期一293.cost的用法的用法 构词构词：costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的昂贵的，贵重的 搭配：搭配：cost sb.sth.花费某人花费某人(多少钱多少钱)；让某人付出；让某人付出(代价代价)牺牲牺牲 at all costs 不惜任何代价无论如何不惜任何代价无论如何 at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何不惜任何代价，无论如何 at cost(price)按成本价格，按原价按成本价格，按原价 at the cost of 以以为代价，用为代价，用换来的；换来的；丧失；牺牲丧失；牺牲【考例】【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would _ them.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.wasteC2021/8/9 星期一304.fear n.&vt.(1)n.恐惧恐惧(多作不可数名词多作不可数名词)His face was growing pale with fear.忧虑；担心的事忧虑；担心的事(可数可数)There is no reason for your fears.for fear of 由于怕由于怕，以防，以防 He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train.for fear(that)惟恐；怕的是；以防惟恐；怕的是；以防 She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.in fear of 害怕；担心害怕；担心 The thief was in fear of the police.2021/8/9 星期一31(2)v.恐惧；害怕，接恐惧；害怕，接 n./pron.Cats fear big dogs.恐惧；害怕，接恐惧；害怕，接to do Dont fear to tell the truth.恐怕；担心，接从句恐怕；担心，接从句 She feared that she might not find him in his room.构词：构词：fearful adj.可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，可怕的，严重的；惧怕的，胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的胆怯的；担心的，忧虑的 fearless adj.不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的2021/8/9 星期一32搭配：搭配：be in fear(of)(为为而而)提心吊胆提心吊胆 for fear of 因为怕；以免，怕的是因为怕；以免，怕的是 for fear that S.should/might/would do生怕；为生怕；为了防止了防止(某事发生某事发生)have a fear that-clause 担心怕担心怕(发生某事发生某事)with fear 吓得，怕得吓得，怕得 fear(vi.)for.担心忧虑担心忧虑【考例】【考例】(2004江苏江苏)He got to the station early,_ missing his train.A.in case of B.instead of C.for fear of D.in search C2021/8/9 星期一33The frightened girl feared _一个人呆在暗处。一个人呆在暗处。He _his mother,left alone on the farm.Hes working hard_.A.for fear that he will fail B.for fear he should fail C.lest he fails D.for case he would fail-Shes not coming back?-_.Staying/to stay in the dark alonefeared for/was in fear ofI fear not B B2021/8/9 星期一345.once的用法的用法 搭配：搭配：all at once 突然；同时突然；同时 at once 立刻，马上；同时立刻，马上；同时(every)once in a while 偶尔，有时，偶尔，有时，间或间或 for this once(=for once，just for once)就这一次；就这一次；破例一回破例一回 more than once 不止一次，多次不止一次，多次 not once 一次也不一次也不 once again/more再一次再一次2021/8/9 星期一35once and again一再，再三一再，再三 once or twice 一两次；有时，偶尔一两次；有时，偶尔 once upon a time从前从前【考例】【考例】(2004上海上海)_ we have learned something,additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.A.Before B.Once C.Until D.Unless B2021/8/9 星期一366.prefer v.宁愿；更喜欢宁愿；更喜欢 (1)prefer+n./pron.更喜欢；较喜欢更喜欢；较喜欢 The boy preferred a detective story.(2)prefer A to B;喜欢喜欢A 胜于胜于B =like A better than B (3)prefer+to do更喜欢；较喜欢更喜欢；较喜欢 She prefers to live among the working people.(4)prefer sb.to do sth.She preferred him to stay at home.2021/8/9 星期一37(5)prefer+n./pron./doing+to+n./pron./doing 喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢 Eg I prefer the town to the country.While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.(6)prefer to do.rather than do=would rather do.than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.(7)prefer+从句从句(谓语动词用谓语动词用should do，should可省略可省略)She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.2021/8/9 星期一38 close to along/on with 1.Its very good for everyone to get close to nature.2.Do you get on/along well with your classmates?3.How are you getting on with your English?7.get/be 2021/8/9 星期一39get in 到达、当选到达、当选get sb.in 请某人到家中做某事请某人到家中做某事 We must get somebody in to repair the door.get sth.in 收集、收割收集、收割 When we got there,all the peasants were getting in the crops in the fields.Would your please help me get in all these debts?比较比较:get sb./sth.in;get over sb./sth.;get around sb./sth.;get together(with sb.);get sth.across;get down to sth.;get through sth.2021/8/9 星期一40get over sb.(=forget)I cant get over my first English teacher.get over sth.恢复、复元恢复、复元 Fred didnt remarry;he never got over the shock of losing his wife.Li Tao fell ill yesterday,but he got over it this morning.get over with sth.结束不愉快的事结束不愉快的事2021/8/9 星期一41get round sb.说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的说服某人去做原本不乐意去做的事事 Wang Fang is so clever that she knows how to get round her father.get round sth.逃避某事物，逃避某事物，钻（法律或规则）的空子钻（法律或规则）的空子 A clever businessman might find ways of getting round some laws.2021/8/9 星期一42get together(with sb.)与某人聚会与某人聚会 Some of us got together for a friendly chat in my room last night.We got together with some teachers to discuss some problems in our study.2021/8/9 星期一43get sth.across(to sb.)使某事物被人理解使某事物被人理解 I spoke very slowly,but still my meaning didnt get across.The teacher failed to get the joke across to his students.2021/8/9 星期一44get through(to sb.)到达某人处；与某人接触到达某人处；与某人接触 I called you many times yesterday evening,but I couldnt get through.get through(sth.)通过（考试）通过（考试）Tom failed but his sister got through.get through(with)sth.结束、完成结束、完成 As soon as I get through(with)my work,Ill help you.2021/8/9 星期一45高考点击高考点击1.It was not a serious illness,and she soon _ it.(08天津天津)A.got overB.got on with C.got aroundD.got out of2.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?(06北京春季北京春季)A.get in B.get over C.get along D.get together3.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(07湖北湖北)A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get inDAD2021/8/9 星期一468.in a few days time/after a few days in a few days time=in a few days,a few days away,a few days later eg.1.Ill come and see you in 3 days.2.He will be back after two oclock.3.He left on Monday and returned after two days.in a few days time=in a few days=几天后几天后2021/8/9 星期一47高考点击高考点击The village is far away from here indeed.Its _ walk.(08上海春季上海春季)A.a four hour B.a four hours C.a four-hours D.a four hoursD2021/8/9 星期一48be off -leave see off-say goodbye to sb.给某人送行给某人送行,meet sb 接某人接某人 go off-go bad,disappear,pass away,go off to；be off to,leave for;动身去动身去 Eg.1.This steak has gone off(=gone bad).2.The pain went off(=disappeared).3.Ill see my sister off at the station this afternoon.9.go off 2021/8/9 星期一4910 promise v.允诺，许诺允诺，许诺;预示预示,有有的的 希望希望 n.诺言诺言;迹象迹象,征兆征兆promising adj.promise sth.sb.sth to do sb.to do sb.that clause make/keep/carry out/break a promise 2021/8/9 星期一50He promised an immediate reply.The college principal promised to look into the matter.The college principal _At the age of 21,he was rated as a _ graduate student at one of the top universities in the world.The clear sky promises fine weather.他答应立即回复他答应立即回复us to look into the matterus that he would look into the mattermade a promise that he would look into the matter.promising 2021/8/9 星期一5111 for pleasure with pleasure为了乐趣为了乐趣高兴的答应别人去做高兴的答应别人去做It is my pleasure回答别人的感谢回答别人的感谢It is a pleasure to do sth-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?-Yes,_.(05山东）山东）A for pleasure B I could C my pleasure D with pleasure.D2021/8/9 星期一5212含含get的短语的短语 get back 回来，恢复，送回回来，恢复，送回 get back for 意为意为“回去拿回去拿 get off下来，动身，起飞下来，动身，起飞 get up 起床，起床，站起来站起来 get married 结婚结婚 get on/along with 与某人相处某事的进展与某人相处某事的进展 get together 聚首，碰头聚首，碰头 get away from 逃离逃离 get on ones feet 站起来站起来 get down 下来下来 get on well with 与与相处融洽相处融洽 2021/8/9 星期一53 get out 出去，逃脱出去，逃脱 get through 通过，接通通过，接通.get down to 开始着手做某事开始着手做某事 get across(使使)通过通过,使使被被sb理解理解 get (a)round 传开，说服传开，说服 get in 进入进入,收获收获/回回,插话插话 get over克服，渡过克服，渡过，痊愈痊愈A【考例】【考例】(2007辽宁辽宁)The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 2021/8/9 星期一54313.含含take的短语的短语 take a picture 照相，拍照照相，拍照 take a taxi/bus,etc.打的打的(坐公交车等坐公交车等)take away 拿走，夺取，使离去拿走，夺取，使离去 take care of 小心，照料，保管小心，照料，保管 take off 脱，去掉，取消，起飞脱，去掉，取消，起飞 take out 拿出，带拿出，带出去出去 take ones place 就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人的位置的位置【考例】【考例】Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A.get over B.get in C.get along D.get throughget over 意为意为“痊愈，克服痊愈，克服”；get in 意为意为“插话插话”；get along 意为意为“进展继续进展继续”；gel through 意为意为“接通。办完接通。办完”。本句话意思是：读者不必准确知道。本句话意思是：读者不必准确知道每个词的意思就能继续下去。每个词的意思就能继续下去。C2021/8/9 星期一55 take place 发生，产生发生，产生 take exercise 做运动做运动 take a seat 坐下坐下 take turns to do sth 轮流轮流 take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 take a message 捎口信捎口信/send/leave.take on 从事，呈现从事，呈现 take the place of 取代，代替取代，代替 take apart 拆开拆开 take down 拿下，记下拿下，记下2021/8/9 星期一56 take.for.误认为误认为 take in 吸收，接纳吸收，接纳,上当上当,受骗受骗 take up 拿起从事占据拿起从事占据,例句例句