人教版高三英语一轮复习 Unit5 The silver screen课件 大纲人教.ppt

2021/8/9 星期一12021/8/9 星期一2 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：给校评选组写一封申请信：2021/8/9 星期一3对此活动的认识对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社如对本人、学生及社会的益处等会的益处等)个人优势个人优势(如性格、独立如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等生活能力、语言能力等)你的计划你的计划(如如怎样进行辅导等怎样进行辅导等)2021/8/9 星期一4 注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于100；2.可适当加可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.信信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2021/8/9 星期一5 参考词汇：晨曦希望小学参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two._Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2021/8/9 星期一6经典范文经典范文Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two.Ive heard that our school has decided to pick out some excellent students for the tutoring program to be held in the summer holidays.点题：自我介绍及对活动的了解点题：自我介绍及对活动的了解2021/8/9 星期一7 I think I am quite right for the task.First,I am patient and warmhearted,so I will give the students whatever help they need in their study and life.Second,I am independent and I can look after myself well while I am alone.Besides,I am good at communicating with others and I am sure children wont feel nervous when speaking to me.Most important of all,I like children and want to make a difference in their lives.If given the chance,I will make every effort to do it well.详详说：说明自己的优势、计划和决心。说：说明自己的优势、计划和决心。2021/8/9 星期一8 Looking forward to your reply.照应：希望得到回复照应：希望得到回复Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2021/8/9 星期一9佳句变换佳句变换亮点句式：亮点句式：to be held为不定式作后置定语，相当于一为不定式作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。个定语从句。请用定语从句改写同义句：请用定语从句改写同义句：Ive heard that our school has decided to pick out some excellent students for the tutoring program which will be held in the summer holidays.2021/8/9 星期一10亮点句式：亮点句式：含有含有if引导的条件状语从句的省略句。引导的条件状语从句的省略句。根据汉语提示完成句子：根据汉语提示完成句子：每天晚饭后，如果工作不累我就会花一些时间遛狗。每天晚饭后，如果工作不累我就会花一些时间遛狗。Every evening after dinner,if not tired from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.2021/8/9 星期一112021/8/9 星期一12一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记1 n场面；情景；布景场面；情景；布景sceneaward2 n.奖；奖品奖；奖品director3 n.导演；主任；理事；董事导演；主任；理事；董事speed4 vt.&vi.加快；飞跑加快；飞跑 n.速度速度2021/8/9 星期一135 n.工业；行业；产业工业；行业；产业6 vt.&vi.欠欠(债等债等)；感激；把；感激；把归功于归功于7 n.奖赏；奖金；奖品奖赏；奖金；奖品8 adv.现场地；直播地现场地；直播地 adj.实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的industryoweprizelive2021/8/9 星期一149 n&vi.评论；注释；意见评论；注释；意见10 n.动作；情节；作用；举动动作；情节；作用；举动11 n事业；生涯事业；生涯 (近义近义 词词)职业职业commentactioncareeroccupation/profession12 n选择；抉择；精选品选择；抉择；精选品 vt.选择选择choicechoose13 vt.接受；认可接受；认可 vi.同意；承认同意；承认 adj.可接受的可接受的 n接受；接纳接受；接纳acceptacceptableacceptance2021/8/9 星期一15二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用(一一)一言辨异一言辨异14Her _ look told me that she had _ on going to college and as she is a girl with great _，nothing can stop her once she is _ to do something.(determine)答案：答案：determined；determined；determination；determined2021/8/9 星期一16(二二)用用peace及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)The two countries used to be at war for many years，but now they were at _.(2)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a _ way.答案：答案：(1)peace(2)peaceful2021/8/9 星期一171award n奖；奖品奖；奖品 vt.颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定教材教材P30原句原句After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.毕业后，她毕业后，她去了纽约，在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个去了纽约，在那里当了一名女演员，后来因为她在一个戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了戏剧中所扮演的角色而获得了“戏剧世界戏剧世界”奖。奖。2021/8/9 星期一18(1)award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物 be awarded for.因因而受奖而受奖(2)win an award 获奖获奖 present an award 颁奖颁奖2021/8/9 星期一19It is reported that Mr Wang was awarded a medal for bravery.据报道王先生因其英勇行为而被授予奖章。据报道王先生因其英勇行为而被授予奖章。He for his excellent performance.他因其优异表现而获奖。他因其优异表现而获奖。won an award2021/8/9 星期一20award，reward(1)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。或奖金的多少，多指奖状或其他表彰物。(2)reward意为意为“奖赏；报答；酬谢；酬劳奖赏；报答；酬谢；酬劳”，重点在于对，重点在于对好的行为的回报或者对功绩的奖励。作动词时一般以人或好的行为的回报或者对功绩的奖励。作动词时一般以人或人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常人的行为作宾语，如果接表示奖赏、报答的具体事物，常用用reward sb.with sth.结构。结构。2021/8/9 星期一21自填助记自填助记用用award，reward的适当形式填空的适当形式填空A medal was to the best speller in the class.She started singing to the baby and was with a smile.awardedrewarded2021/8/9 星期一222owe vt.&vi.欠欠(债等债等)；应该向；应该向(某人某人)付出；把付出；把归归功于功于(to)；感激；负有；感激；负有(义务义务)教材教材P32原句原句.，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.，史蒂文，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归斯皮尔伯格说他的成功和幸福主要归功于他的妻子和孩子。功于他的妻子和孩子。2021/8/9 星期一23(1)owe sth.to sb.欠欠(钱、债物等钱、债物等)；把；把归归 功于；为功于；为而应感谢而应感谢 owe sb.sth.欠某人某物欠某人某物 owe it to sb.that.多亏了某人的帮助才多亏了某人的帮助才(2)owing to/because of/due to/as a result of/thanks to/on account of 由于，因为由于，因为2021/8/9 星期一24Even if I pay back all the debts I owed you，I still owe gratitude to you.即使我还上所有欠你的债，我还是欠你一份人情。即使我还上所有欠你的债，我还是欠你一份人情。The old man a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和有规律的体育锻炼。老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和有规律的体育锻炼。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。Owing to the heavy fog，the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。owes his good health to2021/8/9 星期一253scene n.现场；景色，风景；背景，场景现场；景色，风景；背景，场景教材教材P29原句原句What do you think happens before this scene？你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事？你认为在这场景之前会发生什么事？2021/8/9 星期一26The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after sunset.日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。is set in Paris in the 1920s.那部电影以那部电影以20世纪世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。年代的巴黎为背景。The scene of that movie2021/8/9 星期一27on the scene 在现场在现场behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后在后台，在幕后the scene of the accident 事故现场事故现场2021/8/9 星期一28They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸现场。他们火速赶到车祸现场。Journalists were within minutes of the crash.撞车事故发生几分钟后新闻记者就到达了出事现场。撞车事故发生几分钟后新闻记者就到达了出事现场。on the scene2021/8/9 星期一29scene，scenery，view，sight(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。景色。(3)view常指从远处或高处看到的常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分。的一部分。(4)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，风景，sight指景物时，多指特有的名胜，此时要用复数。指景物时，多指特有的名胜，此时要用复数。2021/8/9 星期一30自填助记自填助记用用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空的适当形式填空We passed through some beautiful on our journey through the Lake District.Do you remember the in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking in the world.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful .sceneryscenesightsview2021/8/9 星期一314choice n选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权选择；抉择；选择机会；选择权教材教材P30原句原句During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as Sophies Choice(1982)，.在在20世纪八九十年代，她出演了诸如世纪八九十年代，她出演了诸如索菲的抉择索菲的抉择(1982年年)、等著名电影而多次获奖。等著名电影而多次获奖。I dont have much choice；Ill have to do it.我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。我没有多少选择的余地，只能做这事了。2021/8/9 星期一32(1)make a choice 做出选择做出选择 have no choice but to do sth.除做除做之外别无选择之外别无选择(2)choose v.挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿挑选，选择；决定；情愿，宁愿 cannot choose but 不得不，只好不得不，只好 choose from 从从中选择中选择2021/8/9 星期一33If I were young，I would make a different choice.如果我还年轻，我会做出另一种选择。如果我还年轻，我会做出另一种选择。At that time he .当时，他别无选择，只能再做一次。当时，他别无选择，只能再做一次。He cannot choose but attend the party.他只好去参加这次聚会。他只好去参加这次聚会。We have many brands for you .我们有很多牌子供您选择。我们有很多牌子供您选择。had no choice but to do it againto choose from2021/8/9 星期一34(四川高考四川高考)You have to_a choice.Are you going to leave the job or stay?Adecide BgetCdo Dmake2021/8/9 星期一35解析解析选选_句意：你得做出选择。你是要离职还是要留下？句意：你得做出选择。你是要离职还是要留下？make a choice做出选择，是固定搭配。做出选择，是固定搭配。D2021/8/9 星期一365.determine vi.决定，确定；使决定，使下决心决定，确定；使决定，使下决心 vt.决定；决心决定；决心 教材教材P34原句原句When she hears that Huike has gone to town，she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急，她决定去把当她听到慧科去了市里时很着急，她决定去把 慧科安全地带回来。慧科安全地带回来。It is your efforts rather than your intelligence that determine your success.决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。决定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。2021/8/9 星期一37(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事(动作动作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事 determine on/upon 决定决定 determine从句从句 决定决定(2)determined adj.坚定的，坚决的，决意的坚定的，坚决的，决意的 be determined to do sth./thatclause 决心做某事决心做某事(状态状态)(3)determination n.决心，决定，确定决心，决定，确定2021/8/9 星期一38His encouragement with the work.他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续干下去。他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续干下去。The tests will help the doctors determine what treatment they should use.这些测试有助于医生确定使用何种治疗方式。这些测试有助于医生确定使用何种治疗方式。She gave me a lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神她给了我一个坚定的眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。表明她是不会改变主意的。We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。determined me to carry ondetermined2021/8/9 星期一396live adv.现场地；直播地现场地；直播地adj.实况转播的；活的；生动实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的的；精力充沛的教材教材P34原句原句She wants them to let her appear live on the air，hoping that Huike will see her.她要求他们让她直接在电视上露面，希望慧科能看到。她要求他们让她直接在电视上露面，希望慧科能看到。2021/8/9 星期一40The opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo was televised live all over the world.2010上海世博会开幕式对全世界现场直播。上海世博会开幕式对全世界现场直播。Surprisingly enough，the boat boss gave up rescuing the lives.奇怪的很，那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。奇怪的很，那位船老板竟然放弃拯救活生生的生命。live2021/8/9 星期一41live，alive，living，lively(1)live指指“活着的，现场直播的活着的，现场直播的”，通常作前置定语。，通常作前置定语。(2)alive通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，通常用作表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物有时也可指物(动作动作)，作表语时可与，作表语时可与living互换。互换。(3)living既可用作定语，也可用作表语，修饰表示人或既可用作定语，也可用作表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。物的名词。(4)lively活泼的，充满生气的，生动有趣的，用作定语或活泼的，充满生气的，生动有趣的，用作定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。2021/8/9 星期一42自填助记自填助记用用 live，alive，living，lively填空填空The teacher told the young children a very story.Lets keep the fish .He is regarded as one of the best writers at present.It wasnt a recorded show；it was a TV broadcast.livelyalivelivelylivinglive2021/8/9 星期一43.单词拼写单词拼写1The police are driving to the scene of the accident with great _(速度速度)答案：答案：speed2After working in different fields，I finally chose drama as my _(职业职业)答案：答案：career2021/8/9 星期一443The director told Julia to make a _(选择选择)between the two roles in the film.4Reporters and the policemen were soon on the _ (现场现场)after the accident.5I didnt make many _(评论评论)about the event，because I believed that different people had different ideas.答案：答案：comments答案：答案：scene答案：答案：choice2021/8/9 星期一456China has given birth to many national _(英雄英雄)in history.答案：答案：heroes7The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _(奖品奖品)答案：答案：award8Each of us must take responsibility for our own _(行为行为)答案：答案：actions2021/8/9 星期一46.单项填空单项填空1(2011六盘水模拟六盘水模拟)People found him still _ after the road accident，so they sent him to hospital at once.AliveBlivelyCliving Dalive2021/8/9 星期一47解析：解析：句意：交通事故后，人们发现他还活着，因此立句意：交通事故后，人们发现他还活着，因此立刻把他送往医院。刻把他送往医院。find sb.alive 发现某人活着，发现某人活着，alive作作宾语补足语。宾语补足语。答案：答案：D2021/8/9 星期一482Seeing the happy_of children playing in the park，Im full of confidence in the future of our country.Ascene BchanceCview Dsign2021/8/9 星期一49解析：解析：scene景色，场景，包括人物在内的景物；景色，场景，包括人物在内的景物；chance机会；机会；view从某处看到的景色；从某处看到的景色；sign迹象。根据迹象。根据句意应选句意应选A项。项。答案：答案：A2021/8/9 星期一503I _ you an apology.I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble.Aowe BdemandCmake Daccept2021/8/9 星期一51解析：解析：I owe you an apology.我该向你道歉。后面的我该向你道歉。后面的I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble(很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦)是提示信息。是提示信息。答案：答案：A2021/8/9 星期一524The old lady offered a$50_ to the kid in the neighborhood who had helped to find her lost dog.Areward BawardCprize Dpraise2021/8/9 星期一53解析：解析：考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。reward奖金，酬金，通常指给奖金，酬金，通常指给予善行、业绩、劳力等的报酬或回报，与句意相符。予善行、业绩、劳力等的报酬或回报，与句意相符。award奖品，通常指经过慎重的审查或评判结果所给予奖品，通常指经过慎重的审查或评判结果所给予的奖赏；的奖赏；prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所得到的奖；多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所得到的奖；praise表扬。表扬。答案：答案：A2021/8/9 星期一545Having left my key in the office，I had no _ but to wait for my wife to come back from work.Achoice BdecisionCopinion Dcomment2021/8/9 星期一55解析：解析：句意：我把钥匙落在办公室里了，只好等妻子句意：我把钥匙落在办公室里了，只好等妻子下班回家。下班回家。have no choice but to do sth.除做除做之外之外别无选择。别无选择。答案：答案：A2021/8/9 星期一566_ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined；Wanted BDetermined；WantingCDetermine；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting2021/8/9 星期一57解析：解析：determined在此是过去分词作状语，在此是过去分词作状语，(be)determined to do sth.决定做某事；决定做某事；wanted是招聘广告开是招聘广告开头的固定用语，意为头的固定用语，意为“招聘招聘”。答案：答案：A2021/8/9 星期一581 成功；成名；脱掉成功；成名；脱掉(衣服衣服)；(飞机飞机)起飞起飞take off2 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病3 把把归功于某人归功于某人4 总共；总之总共；总之5 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来6 追赶追赶go wrongowe sth nto sbin alllock sb uprun after2021/8/9 星期一597 在在起作用；参与起作用；参与play a role/part in8 送回某人送回某人9 正在播出的正在播出的10 对对作出评价作出评价11 对对高度评价高度评价12 .决心做某事；坚决做某事决心做某事；坚决做某事bring sb backon the airmake comments onthink highly ofbe determined to do sth./determine to do sth2021/8/9 星期一601take off 成功，成名；脱掉成功，成名；脱掉(衣服衣服)；(飞机飞机)起飞；减价起飞；减价教材教材P31原句原句This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off.这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正腾飞的这是斯皮尔伯格事业真正腾飞的时刻。时刻。2021/8/9 星期一61Take your shoes off，please.请脱鞋。请脱鞋。During Christmas holidays，Peoples Market announced they would all their goods.圣诞期圣诞期间，人民商场宣布他们将对他们所有的商品降半价。间，人民商场宣布他们将对他们所有的商品降半价。take half off2021/8/9 星期一62巧学助记巧学助记2021/8/9 星期一63take back 收回收回(前言前言)；接回；接回take in 吸收，收留，收容吸收，收留，收容(某人某人)；了解；领悟；欺骗；了解；领悟；欺骗take on 雇佣；聘用；呈现；承担雇佣；聘用；呈现；承担take over 接收，接管，接任接收，接管，接任take up 拿起；开始从事，继续；占有时间拿起；开始从事，继续；占有时间/空间空间2021/8/9 星期一64Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.不要被允诺使你迅速减肥的广告所欺骗。不要被允诺使你迅速减肥的广告所欺骗。After he retired from office，Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.退休后，罗杰斯学了一会儿画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。退休后，罗杰斯学了一会儿画画，但很快便失去了兴趣。taken in2021/8/9 星期一652go wrong不对头；出毛病；走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；走错路，误入歧途；(机器机器 等等)发生故障发生故障教材教材P31原句原句When the park is hit by a storm，things start going wrong.当暴风雨袭击公园后，事情开始发生变化。当暴风雨袭击公园后，事情开始发生变化。2021/8/9 星期一66Something has gone wrong with the radio.收音机出毛病了。收音机出毛病了。We must have somewhere；we should have reached the village by now.我们一定在什么地方走错我们一定在什么地方走错了路，这个时候我们本应到达那个村子了。了路，这个时候我们本应到达那个村子了。gone wrong2021/8/9 星期一67go bad变坏，腐烂，变质变坏，腐烂，变质go mad/crazy 发疯，疯狂发疯，疯狂go blind/deaf 变瞎变瞎/变聋变聋go hungry 挨饿挨饿go angry 发怒，生气发怒，生气go pale/red 变得苍白变得苍白/通红通红2021/8/9 星期一68Many people are still going hungry in the world.世界上仍有很多人在挨饿。世界上仍有很多人在挨饿。Stop complaining！His face has with anger.别抱怨了！他已气得满脸通红了。别抱怨了！他已气得满脸通红了。gone red2021/8/9 星期一693think highly of对对高度评价；看重高度评价；看重教材教材P35原句原句If you think highly of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.如果你对这部如果你对这部电影评价很高的话，你可以鼓励其他人去看。电影评价很高的话，你可以鼓励其他人去看。2021/8/9 星期一70I dont think highly of him because he is dishonest.我对他评价不高，因为他不诚实。我对他评价不高，因为他不诚实。Pop music is highly/well thought of by the young people.年轻人高度赞赏流行音乐。年轻人高度赞赏流行音乐。2021/8/9 星期一71(1)think well/much of 对对有好感，高度评价有好感，高度评价 think little/poorly/nothing of 对对没有好感，认为没有好感，认为不好不好(2)sing high praise for 高度赞扬，高度评价高度赞扬，高度评价 speak highly/well of 称赞；高度评价称赞；高度评价 think/speak ill of 对对评价不高评价不高/说说的坏话的坏话2021/8/9 星期一72We the girl because she often her deskmate.我们对那个女孩没有好感，我们对那个女孩没有好感，因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。People will think ill of you if you dont say you are sorry.如果你不道歉，别人会对你有个不好的印象。如果你不道歉，别人会对你有个不好的印象。think little ofspeaks ill of2021/8/9 星期一73.完成句子完成句子1When asked how he succeeded，he _(把他的成功归于他的家人把他的成功归于他的家人)答案：答案：owed his success to his family2021/8/9 星期一742It was at this moment that _(他的事他的事业成功业成功)答案：答案：his career took off3Check your work again and see if you can spot where you _(出错出错)4Your boss must _(看重看重)you if she gives you so much responsibility.答案：答案：went wrong答案：答案：