人教版高三英语高考复习课件：考前特训（第8天）.ppt

考前第八天考前第八天repair n n.&vtvt.修理，修补；补救修理，修补；补救repeat vtvt.重说，重做，复述重说，重做，复述report n n.&v v.报道，报告；谣言报道，报告；谣言reporter n n.记者，通讯员记者，通讯员represent vtvt.代表，象征代表，象征request n n.&v v.请求，要求请求，要求require vtvt.需求；要求需求；要求requirement n n.需要；要求需要；要求2021/8/9 星期一1rescue n n.&vtvt.营救，援救营救，援救research n n.&v v.研究，调查研究，调查resist v v.抵抗；挡开；忍得抵抗；挡开；忍得住住resource n n.资源，财力；资料资源，财力；资料respect vtvt.&n n.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重responsible adjadj.负责的负责的(for)rest n n.&v v.休息；其余；歇息休息；其余；歇息restaurant n n.餐馆，饭店餐馆，饭店result n n.&v v.结果，效果；起因，结果，效果；起因，由由 于于retire v v.退休，引退；退却退休，引退；退却2021/8/9 星期一2return v v.归还，回；利润；回答归还，回；利润；回答reuse vtvt.再使用；循环使用再使用；循环使用review n n.&v v.回顾；复习；评论回顾；复习；评论reward n n.报酬，奖金报酬，奖金rich adjadj.富的，有钱的；富富的，有钱的；富饶饶 的，肥沃的的，肥沃的rid vtvt.使摆脱，使去掉使摆脱，使去掉right n n.&adjadj.&advadv.权利；对的；右边权利；对的；右边的；的；恰恰；完全地恰恰；完全地rise n n.&vivi.上升，上涨；起义；上升，上涨；起义；高耸高耸2021/8/9 星期一3risk n n.&v v.冒险，风险，危险冒险，风险，危险role n n.角色角色room n n.房间，室，空间，地房间，室，空间，地 方；余地方；余地rough adjadj.&advadv.粗糙的；粗暴地粗糙的；粗暴地rubbish n n.垃圾，废物；废话垃圾，废物；废话rude adjadj.无理的，粗鲁的，残暴的无理的，粗鲁的，残暴的rule n n.&vtvt.规则，规定；统治，支配规则，规定；统治，支配run vivi.跑，奔跑；运转；趋向；褪色跑，奔跑；运转；趋向；褪色2021/8/9 星期一4sacrifice vtvt.牺牲，献身牺牲，献身sad adjadj.忧愁的，悲哀的忧愁的，悲哀的sadness n n.悲哀，忧伤悲哀，忧伤safe adjadj.&n n.安全的；保险柜安全的；保险柜safety n n.安全，保险安全，保险sail n n.&v v.帆，篷；航行；航行，开航帆，篷；航行；航行，开航salary n n.薪金，薪水薪金，薪水sale n n.卖，出售；销路；销售额卖，出售；销路；销售额 2021/8/9 星期一5same adjadj.同样的，同一的；上述同样的，同一的；上述 的的come to ones rescue来援救某人来援救某人show respect for对对表示尊敬表示尊敬in return for作为回报作为回报in reward作为奖赏作为奖赏at risk处于危险中处于危险中in the long run从长远看从长远看all the same一样，照样；仍然一样，照样；仍然be fortunate to do sth.幸运地做某事幸运地做某事get sunburnt晒黑了晒黑了2021/8/9 星期一6appoint sb.to sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事show mercy to sb.怜悯某人怜悯某人be unfaithful to sb.对某人不忠诚对某人不忠诚/不不 贞贞be charged with被指控被指控sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑判处某人死刑in terms of.从从方面来说方面来说2021/8/9 星期一7常考介词：常考介词：1.to【高频搭配】【高频搭配】adjust to适应适应 agree to赞同赞同 belong to属于属于 talk to跟某人谈话跟某人谈话 announce to 通知某人通知某人 describe to向某人描述向某人描述 explain to向向 某人解释某人解释 mention to提及提及 nod to向某人点头向某人点头 report to报告报告 whisper to和某人低声耳语和某人低声耳语 be exposed to暴露；遭受暴露；遭受 be blind to缺乏眼光；缺乏眼光；视而不见视而不见 be common to对某人来说很普通对某人来说很普通 be2021/8/9 星期一8deaf to不愿意听不愿意听 be equal to能胜任的能胜任的 to some degree在某种程度上在某种程度上 to ones feet站起来站起来 to ones mind合某人心意合某人心意 refer to谈到，涉及；参阅谈到，涉及；参阅see to处理，料理处理，料理 reply to答复答复 object to反对反对point to指向指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于坚持，忠于add to增添增添 write to写信给写信给 lead to导致；通向导致；通向attend to处理处理 contribute to捐助；贡献；为捐助；贡献；为写稿写稿 get down to着手做着手做 devote oneself to献身献身于于 be familiar to为为熟悉熟悉 drink to为为干干杯杯 dance to随随跳舞跳舞2021/8/9 星期一92.with 【高频搭配】【高频搭配】provide with提供提供 furnish with 用用装饰装饰 replace with以以替代替代 be overcome with极为极为 catch up with赶上赶上 do away with废除废除 agree with同意；与同意；与一致；一致；适应适应 begin with从从开始开始 continue with继继 续续 do with应付应付 deal with对付对付 fight with 与与作战作战 mix with与与混合在一起混合在一起 meet with偶遇偶遇 play with玩耍玩耍 quarrel with与某人与某人 争吵争吵 equip with以以装备装备 be angry with恼恼 怒怒 be busy with忙于忙于 be crowded with拥挤着拥挤着2021/8/9 星期一10 be connected with与与联系联系 be covered with 覆盖着覆盖着 be content with对对满意满意 be disappointed with失望于失望于 be engaged with忙碌忙碌 于于 be filled with充满充满 be familiar with熟悉熟悉 be popular with受受欢迎欢迎 be patient with对对 有耐心有耐心 be pleased with对对高兴高兴/满意满意 be satisfied with满意于满意于 be strict with对对 严格严格3.regardless of 【高频搭配】【高频搭配】regardless of age不分年龄不分年龄 regardless of consequence不计后果不计后果4.in spite of 【高频搭配】【高频搭配】in spite of age尽管年龄已高尽管年龄已高2021/8/9 星期一11 你校英语外籍教师你校英语外籍教师Emesto和和Stasi暑假期间准暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生为无酬备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生为无酬打工人员。下面是招聘启事：打工人员。下面是招聘启事：Wanted!4 middle school studentsDo service work and act as translators Healthy and helpfulContact:wfpub 2021/8/9 星期一12 假定你叫李华，愿意应聘。请写封电子邮件，假定你叫李华，愿意应聘。请写封电子邮件，介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。词数介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。词数120150。开头已写好，不计入总词数。开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Emesto and Stasi,I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2021/8/9 星期一13Dear Emesto and Stasi,I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job.Im a student of Senior from Wuhan.Ive been very interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after I graduate from high school.I shall be free during the summer vocation,so I decide to find something interesting to do and I think thats the very thing I like.2021/8/9 星期一14 Though I shall get no pay for the job,Ill be able to get some valuable job experience as well as practise my spoken English by acting as a translator for you.Besides,Im so strong and healthy,and I really enjoy making friends with others,especially communicating with foreigners.Ill greatly appreciate it if Im offered the chance,and Im sure I can be of great help to you.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua2021/8/9 星期一15.单项填空单项填空1.By nature,you are an adventurer,full of 2.amazement and curiosity about world bigger than life itself.A.a;theB.the;the C./;aD.the;/答案答案 C 解析解析 考查冠词。固定短语考查冠词。固定短语by natureby nature表示表示“天生，天生，生性生性”，故第一空不需要填冠词。第二空填不定冠，故第一空不需要填冠词。第二空填不定冠词词a a表示泛指。表示泛指。2021/8/9 星期一162.L L is a free site visitors can not just learn various languages but also chat online.A.whereB.which C.thatD.what 解析解析 考查定语从句。先行词为考查定语从句。先行词为a free sitea free site，后，后 跟定语从句，因从句中主、谓、宾齐全，先行词跟定语从句，因从句中主、谓、宾齐全，先行词 只能在从句中作状语，故用关系副词只能在从句中作状语，故用关系副词wherewhere引导引导 定语从句，充当地点状语。定语从句，充当地点状语。A2021/8/9 星期一173.The new policy will the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A.discountB.support C.approveD.benefit 解析解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：新政策规定考查动词辨析。句意为：新政策规定6565岁岁 以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动 词词benefitbenefit使受益，对使受益，对有用，符合语境。有用，符合语境。D2021/8/9 星期一184.Another cup of coffee?Thats your third since lunch.Yeah,well,I all night preparing for my history exam.I can hardly keep my eyes open.A.stayed up B.have stayed up C.have been staying up D.will stay up 解析解析 考查动词的时态。从句意考查动词的时态。从句意“我熬了整整一夜我熬了整整一夜准准 备历史考试，现在眼睛都睁不开了备历史考试，现在眼睛都睁不开了”可知，可知，stay up stay up 的动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，故应的动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时，故应 该选该选A A项。项。A2021/8/9 星期一195.Sorry indeed,I to your birthday party if.Forget it.I know you were out on business.A.must comeB.would come C.must have comeD.would have come 解析解析 考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟，考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟，if if后面省略了过去完成时后面省略了过去完成时(补充完全应该是补充完全应该是if I if I had not been out on business),had not been out on business),所以主句中应所以主句中应 该用该用should/would/could/might have doneshould/would/could/might have done结结 构，因此选构，因此选D D项。项。D2021/8/9 星期一206.She was supposed at home,but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studyingB.to be studying C.studyD.studied 解析解析 “be supposed to do sth.”“be supposed to do sth.”的进行时。由的进行时。由 后一句的后一句的“found her playing in the street”“found her playing in the street”可知。可知。B2021/8/9 星期一217.When Madam Curie did the science experiment again,she was more careful where she a mistake.A.madeB.has made C.was makingD.had made 解析解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：她在原来出过考查动词的时态。句意为：她在原来出过 错的地方更加小心。错的地方更加小心。make a mistakemake a mistake发生在发生在did did the experiment again the experiment again之前，故应用过去完成时。之前，故应用过去完成时。D2021/8/9 星期一228.Keep ourselves and our hearts open we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.A.so thatB.even though C.as ifD.ever since 解析解析 考查连词的选择。句意为：只要我们敞开考查连词的选择。句意为：只要我们敞开 心扉，就能体验到友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后句是心扉，就能体验到友谊带来的无穷乐趣。后句是 前句的结果，因此用连词前句的结果，因此用连词so thatso that。A2021/8/9 星期一239.Be careful!Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me,nothing .A.worry aboutB.to worry about C.is worried aboutD.worrying about 解析解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：考查非谓语动词。句意为：小心！不要小心！不要 忘记你正站在梯子上。忘记你正站在梯子上。有你扶梯子，我没有有你扶梯子，我没有 什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing I have nothing to worry about to worry about。动词不定式短语。动词不定式短语to worry to worry about about作后置定语。作后置定语。B2021/8/9 星期一2410.The purpose of education be to provide students with a value systemnot to prepare them for a specific job.A.willB.should C.couldD.may 解析解析 考查情态动词辨析。句意为：教育的目的考查情态动词辨析。句意为：教育的目的 应该是为学生提供一套价值观，而不是让他们为应该是为学生提供一套价值观，而不是让他们为 从事某一项特定的工作做好准备。情态动词从事某一项特定的工作做好准备。情态动词 should should表示表示“应该应该”，符合语境。，符合语境。B2021/8/9 星期一2511.People hobbies which offer enjoyment,knowledge and relaxation.A.bring upB.set up C.pick upD.take up 解析解析 考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。take uptake up开始从事。开始从事。bring up bring up养育；提出；呕吐；养育；提出；呕吐；set upset up建立，创建立，创 立，竖立；立，竖立；pick uppick up拾起；学会；好转，皆不符拾起；学会；好转，皆不符 合语境。合语境。D2021/8/9 星期一2612.What do you think of Obamas address to the nation?I like of what he said.His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.A.manyB.few C.muchD.little 解析解析 考查代词的辨析。我们通常把考查代词的辨析。我们通常把whatwhat连接的名连接的名 词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应从选项词性从句视为不可数名词，因此应从选项C C和和D D之之 间选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故选间选择。由于下一句表示肯定意义，故选muchmuch。C2021/8/9 星期一2713.When it was his turn to deliver his speech,he walked towards the microphone.A.nervously and embarrassingly B.nervous and embarrassedly C.nervously and embarrassing D.nervous and embarrassed 解析解析 考查形容词作状语。短语考查形容词作状语。短语nervous and nervous and embarrassed embarrassed紧张的，局促不安的，描述主语的紧张的，局促不安的，描述主语的 状态。状态。D2021/8/9 星期一2814.Only when he returned from the exchange program how much he enjoyed it.A.he realizedB.he had realized C.did he realizeD.had he realized 解析解析 考查倒装句。考查倒装句。onlyonly修饰状语从句修饰状语从句when he when he returned from the exchange program returned from the exchange program且放在句且放在句 首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。C2021/8/9 星期一2915.French author Le Clzio,a brilliant novelist as a child of all continents,won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008.A.honoredB.honoring C.being honoredD.having honored 解析解析 题干的主语为题干的主语为French author Le Clzio,French author Le Clzio,谓语部分是谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008 in October,2008。名词词组。名词词组a brilliant a brilliant novelist novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored honored as a child of all continents as a child of all continents作后置定语，相作后置定语，相 当于一个表被动的定语从句当于一个表被动的定语从句that/who was that/who was honored as.honored as.。A2021/8/9 星期一30.阅读理解阅读理解 Coal mine accidents are frequently headline makers in China,offering a plentiful supply of long lists of the dead.Before this,five major coal mine accidents since January have already claimed lives of 287 coal miners.Once an accident happens,the safety measures are scrutinized,officials and owners responsible are punished or warned or fined.But the accidents keep happening time and again.The background of these endless disasters is a country thirsty for energy to satisfy the appetite of its economic engine.2021/8/9 星期一31 With the rich reserve(储藏量储藏量)of coal and relatively limited petroleum(石油石油)reserve,the former makes up 67.12 percent of energy consumption.By contrast,petroleum and natural gas take about 60 percent of the energy consumption in other countries.Such a situation is unlikely to change within a foreseeable future because the country still counts heavily on coal for more and more2021/8/9 星期一32energy.If no measures with great effects are taken to improve the safety in the mines,the accidents will remain a long-term headache for China.Digging coal underground is,by its nature,a dangerous job.No equipment can guarantee 100 percent safety for the miners working underground because numerous uncertainties exist.Most of Chinas coal mines are far from being mechanized.The average output of coal for each 2021/8/9 星期一33Chinese coal miner every day is 1 ton,while the number in the US coal mines,where the production is highly mechanized,is 40 tons.Mechanized production in coal mines can cut down the number of miners who have to work on the dangerous coal face.It can also enhance the capability of the mines to detect potential danger.In this way the casualty of mine accidents will be decreased.2021/8/9 星期一34 Admittedly,the mechanized production demands financial support.But what is the price of a life,or a dozen,a scorea hundred?Compare these awful figures with the misery they bring,heavy investment is worthy.2021/8/9 星期一351.The writers attitude towards dealing with 2.coal mine accidents is .A.criticalB.sarcastic C.optimisticD.pessimistic 解析解析 作者态度题。第二段中提到，事故发生后，作者态度题。第二段中提到，事故发生后，官员和矿主只是被惩罚、警告或罚款，而事故依官员和矿主只是被惩罚、警告或罚款，而事故依然不断发生，由此可见作者对处理煤矿事故的做然不断发生，由此可见作者对处理煤矿事故的做法持法持“批评批评”态度。后三项分别表示态度。后三项分别表示“讽刺的，讽刺的，乐观的，悲观的乐观的，悲观的”。A2021/8/9 星期一362.The underlined word“scrutinized”most probably means .A.madeB.examined C.criticizedD.discussed 解析解析 词义猜测题。事故发生后，自然要对安全词义猜测题。事故发生后，自然要对安全 措施进行措施进行“检查检查”。B2021/8/9 星期一373.According to the writer,the best way to stop coal mine accidents is to .A.perfect safety measures B.use more natural gas C.cut down the number of miners D.improve mechanized production 解析解析 作者意图题。文章的第五段提到美国的机械作者意图题。文章的第五段提到美国的机械 化采煤效率是中国的化采煤效率是中国的4040倍，再结合倒数第三段中倍，再结合倒数第三段中 的内容可知作者认为最好的方法是改善机械生产。的内容可知作者认为最好的方法是改善机械生产。D2021/8/9 星期一384.The writer implies in the article that .A.by improving mechanized production,we can stop coal mine accidents B.its improper to depend too much on coal for energy consumption C.officials and coal mine owners didnt take safety measures seriously D.losing lives costs much more than improving mechanized production 解析解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知作推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知作 者认为人的生命的价值远远高于用于改善机械生者认为人的生命的价值远远高于用于改善机械生 产的费用。产的费用。D返回2021/8/9 星期一39再再见2021/8/9 星期一402021/8/9 星期一41