人教版重庆高一英语 《Unit 1 Reading》课件 重庆大学必修2.ppt

重庆大学重庆大学版版高一高一(2)Unit 12021/8/9 星期一1Pre-readingWhat sort of language learner you are?2021/8/9 星期一2become aware of to have knowledge,to know appropriate adj.suitable,correctanalytic adj.分析型的分析型的accurate adj.careful and exactNew words2021/8/9 星期一3relaxed adj.not feeling worried,anxiousdescription n.noun of describe exert v.to bring into useto the utmost to the greatest degree 2021/8/9 星期一41.Scan the text and find out what sort of learner you are according to your score?Skimming2021/8/9 星期一5Which of the following statements sums up the main idea of the passage:2021/8/9 星期一6A.The passage divides language learners into four types and regards the first type as the best.B.The passage divides language learners into four types and gives advice to each of them.C.The passage suggests that a higher score means a better English learner.2021/8/9 星期一7ScanningScan the text and find out the key words that tell the main idea of each paragraph.Introduction:learner type;useful adviceParagraph 2:score 23-27;an analytic learnerParagraph 3:score 9-13;relaxed learner2021/8/9 星期一8Paragraph 4:score 14-22;a mixtureParagraph 5:score0-8;thought about the way you learnConlusion:four types of language learners2021/8/9 星期一9Detailed readingRead again,and complete the following chart with some key words.Notes:An analytic learner(分析型学分析型学习者者):A learner who works hard and wants to be exactly right all the time.A relaxed learner(放松型学放松型学习者者):A learner who is less active in learning.2021/8/9 星期一10Four Kinds Of English LearnersScore Leaner typeStyle descriptionSuggestions An analytic learner A relaxed learner 23-279-13as accurateas possible1.dont work hard2.like to talk3.hate grammar rules1.try to speak more2.dont worry too much about mistakes1.organize a regular time for learning2.Correct yourself2021/8/9 星期一11Score Leaner typeStyle descriptionSuggestions A mixtureA learner whose type is not clear 14-220-81.have both strongpoints and weaknesses of the other two types2.learn differently at different time1.study the description of the other two types2.overcome weaknesses and exert strong pointslearn from other peopleand some books2021/8/9 星期一12Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).1)The writer first comments on different learner types and then gives suggestions for their English learning.2)An analytic learner usually worries too much about making mistakes.TT2021/8/9 星期一133)A relaxed learner doesnt seem to be interested in learning grammar.4)A mixture is suggested to study like both analytic and relaxed learners.5)A good language learner usually knows how to learn English well.TFF2021/8/9 星期一14DiscussionHow can you improve your English?1.Enjoy being in an English class.2.Remember as many new words as possible.3.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.4.Speak as much as possible.5.Remember grammar rules by heart.6.Organize a regular time for learning.7.Learn English from radio/TV/internet etc.8.Never lose heart.2021/8/9 星期一15Consolidation The aim of this quiz is to help you become _ of the fact that you have your own learning style or habits.Read the folowing _ comments to find what learner type you are.If your total score is between 23 and 27,you are probably an _ learner.awareappropriateanalytic2021/8/9 星期一16You may feel it is very important to be as _ as possible all the time.Try to find out what areas of your learning you have to improve by studying the _of both analytic and _ learners.Then overcome your weakness and _ your strong points to the _.descriptionexertrelaxedutmostaccurate2021/8/9 星期一17Explanation1.The aim of this quiz is to help you become aware of the fact that you have your own learning style or habits.这个小测试的目标旨在帮助你注意到这这个小测试的目标旨在帮助你注意到这样一个事实，你拥有自己的学习风格样一个事实，你拥有自己的学习风格或习惯。或习惯。2021/8/9 星期一18(1)to help you.为为不定式短语不定式短语，在整个，在整个句子里充当句子里充当表语表语，that引导的引导的同位语同位语从句从句放在抽象名词放在抽象名词fact后，说明其具后，说明其具体内容体内容。句型模仿句型模仿面面试试的的主主要要目目的的是是获获得得你你想想要要的的那那份份工作。工作。The aim of an interview is _ the job you want.to obtain2021/8/9 星期一19没人能否没人能否认这样一个事一个事实他是一个他是一个杰出的科研人杰出的科研人员。No one can deny the fact _.that he is an outstanding researcher2021/8/9 星期一20(2)Be(become)aware of：意识到，注意到，：意识到，注意到，知道，察觉（发觉，开始意识到）知道，察觉（发觉，开始意识到）;我们觉察到危险正向我们逼近。我们觉察到危险正向我们逼近。We _ danger approaching us.要不了多久，人们就会意识到不良的生活要不了多久，人们就会意识到不良的生活习惯对其健康的危害。习惯对其健康的危害。It can not be long before people _ the danger of bad living habits to their health.become aware of are aware of 2021/8/9 星期一21我在等待的我在等待的时候候,感感觉到房子里到房子里发生了生了什么事。什么事。As I waited,I became aware of something _ in the house.happening 2021/8/9 星期一222.Read the following appropriate comments to find what learner type you are and get some useful advice on your English learning.此句为祈使句此句为祈使句,谓语动词谓语动词read和和 _ 并并列，列，to find为动词不定式短语，在句为动词不定式短语，在句中充当中充当 _,find后接后接what引导的引导的 _。get目的状语目的状语宾语从句宾语从句2021/8/9 星期一23appropriate adj.适当的适当的,相称的相称的Upon reaching an appropriate age,children are encouraged,but not forced,to leave the nest.一达到适当的年龄，孩子们就被鼓励，一达到适当的年龄，孩子们就被鼓励，而不是被强迫，而不是被强迫，“离开老窝离开老窝”。Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。2021/8/9 星期一243.You may feel it is very important to be as accurate as possible all the time.句中句中it在系动词在系动词feel后的表语从句中充当后的表语从句中充当_,真正的主语由后面的真正的主语由后面的_ 充当。充当。句型模仿句型模仿 如果你不诚实，就很难获得他人的信任。如果你不诚实，就很难获得他人的信任。形式主语形式主语不定式短语不定式短语If you are not honest,its impossible to gain other peoples trust.2021/8/9 星期一25as.as的用法的用法:“和和一样一样”，表同级的比，表同级的比较。使用时注意第一个较。使用时注意第一个as为副词，第二个为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：为连词。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。This film is as interesting as that one.这部影和那部电影一样有趣。这部影和那部电影一样有趣。Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。其否定式为其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as。2021/8/9 星期一26This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那本字典不如你想象的那样有用。有用。2021/8/9 星期一27若有修饰成分，如若有修饰成分，如twice,three times,half,a quarter等，则须置于第一个等，则须置于第一个as之前。之前。Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。你的袋子比我的贵一倍。The box is half as heavy as that one.这只箱子只有那只的一半重。这只箱子只有那只的一半重。2021/8/9 星期一28几个关于几个关于as.as的常的常见句型：句型：(1)as.as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的尽快回答我的问题。(2)as.as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一她看起来和以前一样漂亮。漂亮。2021/8/9 星期一29(3)as long as.It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年时间才我们花了长达三年时间才完成这项计划。完成这项计划。(4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。2021/8/9 星期一30一些带有一些带有as.as结构的常见短语归纳：结构的常见短语归纳：as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像像ABC一样容易一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富裕像犹太人一样富裕2021/8/9 星期一314.And you probably prefer the sort of language learning where you need to think carefully.where为为_,放在先行词放在先行词language learning 后后,引导引导_ 从句。从句。Where 在这里表在这里表模糊化地点模糊化地点。关系副词关系副词定语定语where引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰的先行词已从明显的的先行词已从明显的地点地点转为转为地点的模糊化地点的模糊化。当先行词表示人物的当先行词表示人物的情形，情形，状况或某事物所发展的阶段，状况或某事物所发展的阶段，程度，范围，方面时程度，范围，方面时都可都可用用where引导。引导。2021/8/9 星期一32 最常见的表地点的模糊化名词有：最常见的表地点的模糊化名词有：case,situation,condition,occasion,circumstance,state(情形和状态情形和状态)；point,degree,extent stage,step phase,grade(程度与阶段程度与阶段)；level,period,range,scope,aspect(范围与方面范围与方面)They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.2021/8/9 星期一33 I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.2021/8/9 星期一34【经典考题经典考题】1.What do you think of teacher,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.(2009年北京卷年北京卷)A.where B.which C.when D.that 2021/8/9 星期一352.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.(2009福建卷福建卷)A.that B.when C.which D.where2021/8/9 星期一363.Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007陕西卷陕西卷)A.which B.as C.why D.where2021/8/9 星期一375.Finally,dont be afraid to depend on yourself-you probably know more than you can think.be afraid系表结构可看成一个谓语，系表结构可看成一个谓语，后面带不定式短语后面带不定式短语to depend on 充充当其宾语，如果宾语为名词短语时，当其宾语，如果宾语为名词短语时，be afraid后要加后要加of。2021/8/9 星期一38We must not be afraid to show our love.我们不要害怕表达自己的爱。我们不要害怕表达自己的爱。Unfortunately,most people are afraid of interviews because they dont really understand the purpose of them.遗憾的是，大部分的人因为没有真正了遗憾的是，大部分的人因为没有真正了解面试的目的，所以会害怕面试。解面试的目的，所以会害怕面试。2021/8/9 星期一39More than 的用法的用法 A.“More than名词名词”表示表示“多于多于”、“非非但但尤其是尤其是”Modern science is more than a large amount of information.Jason is more than a lecturer;he is a writer,too.B.“More than数词数词”含含“以上以上”或或“不止不止”之意，如：之意，如：I have known David for more than 20 years.Lets carry out the test with more than the sample copy.2021/8/9 星期一40C.“more than形容词形容词”等于等于“很很”或或“非常非常”In doing scientific experiments,one must be more than careful with the instruments.I assure you I am more than glad to help you.D.在在“more.than.”中，肯定中，肯定“more”前面的而否定前面的而否定“than”后面的，后面的，“是是而不是而不是”2021/8/9 星期一41Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.Hearing the loud noise,the boy was more surprised than frightened.2021/8/9 星期一42 此外，此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出也在一些惯用语中出现，如：现，如：More often than not(经常经常),people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.All of us are more than a little concerned about(非常关心非常关心)the current economic problems.2021/8/9 星期一436.You seem to learn languages without really working hard and you usually enjoy communicating with people.你似乎在语言学习上没有上真正的勤你似乎在语言学习上没有上真正的勤奋付出过，并且你经常乐意去和他人奋付出过，并且你经常乐意去和他人进行交流。进行交流。2021/8/9 星期一44seem意为似乎，意为似乎，seem可用作连系动词或不可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“似乎；好像似乎；好像”，其常见，其常见用用法：法：一、一、“主语主语+seem+(to be)+表语表语”，表语，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.The man over there seems to be a new teacher.2021/8/9 星期一45Mr Black seemed to be quite happy.This small town seems changed a little.2021/8/9 星期一46二、二、“主语主语+seem+不定式不定式”，此句型中，此句型中的的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。与不定式一起构成复合谓语。Mrs Green doesnt seem(或或seems not)to like the idea.The children seemed to be eating something in the room.The young man seemed to have changed much.2021/8/9 星期一47三、三、“It seems+that从句从句”，其中，其中it是形式是形式主语，主语，that引导主语从句。引导主语从句。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.It seems that Mr Brown will not come again.四、四、“There+seem to be+名词名词”，其中，其中to be 可省略。可省略。There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team.There seems no need to wait longer.2021/8/9 星期一487.If you can try to become more aware of the mistakes that you make regularly,you will find it easier to do something about them.此句是一个多重复合句，句中，此句是一个多重复合句，句中，if引导引导_,that引导定语从句修饰先行引导定语从句修饰先行词词_.主句为主句为_的结构，其中的结构，其中_是形式宾语，是形式宾语，_真实的宾语。真实的宾语。Easier为形容词的比较形式，为形容词的比较形式，在句中充当在句中充当_,和前面的和前面的more相呼应。相呼应。条件状语从句条件状语从句mistakes主主+谓谓+形宾形宾+宾补宾补+真宾真宾itto do宾补宾补2021/8/9 星期一498.Then overcome your weakness and exert your strong points to the utmost.然后克服你的弱势，尽量去发挥你的优点。然后克服你的弱势，尽量去发挥你的优点。exert v.发挥发挥,运用运用,施以影响施以影响 Her husband exerted a lot of pressure on her to succeed.她丈夫殷切地希望她能成功，给了她很大的她丈夫殷切地希望她能成功，给了她很大的压力。压力。He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。2021/8/9 星期一50to the utmost 尽力尽力;极度极度 The child tried his patience to the utmost.孩子闹得他都几乎没有耐心了。孩子闹得他都几乎没有耐心了。She enjoyed herself to the utmost at the circus.她观看马戏快活得无以复加。她观看马戏快活得无以复加。The widowed mother exerted herself to the utmost to send her son to college.那位守寡的母亲尽全力让儿子念大学。那位守寡的母亲尽全力让儿子念大学。2021/8/9 星期一519.Generally Speaking,language learners can be divided into four types.Knowing what learner type you are may help you learn English better.一般来说，语言学习者可以分为四种类一般来说，语言学习者可以分为四种类型，知道你自己属于哪一种类型的学习型，知道你自己属于哪一种类型的学习者能够更好地帮助你学习英语。者能够更好地帮助你学习英语。2021/8/9 星期一52Be divided into被分成被分成 This play is divided into three acts,and each act has three scenes.这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。That boy is always the odd man out when the children are divided into teams.孩子分组时，那男孩总是单个儿。孩子分组时，那男孩总是单个儿。2021/8/9 星期一53 Having a good command of English is very necessary for us.Misunderstanding what he said brought her great trouble.knowing what learner type you are：是一个（短语，句子），在整个句中的是一个（短语，句子），在整个句中的句法功能是作主语。句法功能是作主语。2021/8/9 星期一542021/8/9 星期一55