湖南省高考英语 M5 Unit 1　Getting along with others（2）课件 牛津译林.ppt

Part1 M5.Unit1Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with Getting along with othersothersModule52021/8/8 星期日1重重 点点 单单 词词3、focus n.&v.焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。2021/8/8 星期日2重重 点点 单单 词词 focus()on(注意力，时间等)集中于You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。All our efforts are focused on bringing everything the flood-striken areas back to normal.目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日3重重 点点 单单 词词另外，center()on,concentrate()on,keep/fix ones concentration on与focus()on的词义基本一致。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日4重重 点点 单单 词词With all their attention _ on the program on TV,no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house.A.to focus B.focusingC.focused D.to be focused C 句型with+O.+O.C.中，attention与focus之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选D。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日5重重 点点 单单 词词4、admit v.准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳admitto/into 允许进入be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受admit(doing)sth./that承认2021/8/8 星期日6重重 点点 单单 词词The auditorium admits 5,000 persons.这座礼堂可容纳5000人。David was_admitted_into the club in 2005.大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。The child admitted_that he had broken the glass.小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。One of our teammates has been admitted to hospital for a bad backache.我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。2021/8/8 星期日7重重 点点 单单 词词 Did Jack _ having taken some books without telling anyone?Yes.He said he took 4 books.A.imagine B.admitC.attempt D.allow B admit doing sth.承认做了某事。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日8重重 点点 单单 词词5 5、persuadepersuade 劝服 persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人干某事 persuade sb.副词/介词短语 劝说某人到某处或做某事 persuadethat从句 persuade sb.of sth.The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus.孩子们正试图说服妈妈让他们去看马戏。2021/8/8 星期日9重重 点点 单单 词词How can we persuade_them_into joining us?我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？I persuaded my younger brother to share/persuaded my younger brother into sharing the toys with me.我说服了我弟弟，要他和我共享那些玩具。I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee.我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。2021/8/8 星期日10重重 点点 单单 词词Can we persuade her out_of the foolish plans?我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？She persuaded him that she was telling the truth.她使他相信她在说真话。How can I persuade_you_of my sincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？2021/8/8 星期日11重重 点点 单单 词词【注意】表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用tryto persuade结构。We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.我们劝说老师不要因为迟到而惩罚我们。2021/8/8 星期日12重重 点点 单单 词词 persuasive adj.有说服力的，令人信服的persuasion n.说服，信服；信仰拓展拓展He couldnt show us a_persuasive_excuse.他不能向我们提供一个有说服力的理由。After a lot of persuasion,he agreed to come.好说歹说，他才同意来。2021/8/8 星期日13重重 点点 短短 语语1、be determined to do“坚定/坚决地要做”，强调状态。比较：determine to do=decide to do，“坚决/决定要做”，强调动作。We are_determined_to finish the task by Friday.我们决心在周五前完成工作。They determined to help the old man the moment they saw him lying by the roadside.他们一看到躺在路边的老人就决定要帮助他。2021/8/8 星期日14重重 点点 短短 语语表示“决心做”常用以下方式表达：make up ones mind to dodecide to dobe determined to dodetermine to do拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日15重重 点点 短短 语语_ to win the gold medal,the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years.A.Be determined B.DeterminedC.Determine D.To determine B be determined to do中的determined事实上已转换成形容词，这里为形容词短语充当状语。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日16重重 点点 短短 语语2、make it be successful 成功，做到Though there is much difficulty,I believe we will make it.尽管有些困难，但我相信我们能做到。The train leaves at 6:45 and I think we can make it.这趟火车6：45开，我认为我们能赶得上。2021/8/8 星期日17重重 点点 短短 语语When I am out,would you please _ that my garden is taken good care of?A.see to it B.make itC.appreciate it D.take it for granted A see to it that 确保。B项表示“成功，做到”。C项表示“感激”；D项表示“想当然”，均不合题意。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日18重重 点点 短短 语语3、rather than 而不是。A rather than B中的A与B的关系是对等的。接动词时常用动词原形。These are political problems rather than social problems.这些是政治问题而不是社会问题。Im sorry,sir,but you ordered Coca_Cola_rather_than Sprite.对不起，先生，但您要的是可口可乐，而不是雪碧。2021/8/8 星期日19重重 点点 短短 语语 other than 除了，排除(注意A other than B中的A与B是上下义关系)or rather 更确切地说 would rather 宁愿辨析辨析2021/8/8 星期日20重重 点点 短短 语语I want to learn a European language other than English.我想学一门除英语之外的欧洲语言。I would like a drink other than Sprite.我要一瓶饮料，但不要雪碧。He had to run,or rather,rush to the office.他只好跑，更确切地说，是冲进了办公室。On such a cold day,Id_rather_stay_at_home.天这么冷，我宁愿待在家里。2021/8/8 星期日21重重 点点 短短 语语This new product,_,this new style of shirt,is not attractive.A.would rather B.rather thanC.other than D.or rather D 后面的this new style of shirt是对前面的this new product进行更进一步的说明，所以选择“更确切地说”。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日22重重 点点 短短 语语4、be absorbed in(doing)沉浸于/专注于做中My parents are absorbed in making preparations for my journey to the west.我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备。absorb v.吸收，使全神贯注The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识。2021/8/8 星期日23重重 点点 短短 语语 表示“沉浸于”、“全神贯注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短语还有：be concentrated on,be focused on,be engaged in,be addicted to等。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日24重重 点点 短短 语语All our attention is_concentrated_on environmental preservation.我们所有的注意力都在环保上。They were engaged in conversation.他们正谈得来劲。Some of the young people are_now_addicted_to playing computer games.现在有些年轻人沉迷于玩电脑游戏。2021/8/8 星期日25重重 点点 短短 语语_ in surfing the Internet to get information about the event,Mr.Smith didnt even know somebody was stealing something in his room.A.Absorbing B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Being absorbed C 过去分词用作形容词在句中充当状语。完整表达为Because he was absorbed in知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日26重重 点点 短短 语语5、in the world/on earth 用来表示“究竟”、“到底”，以加强语气。Where in the world have you been all these days?这些天你到底去了哪里？2021/8/8 星期日27重重 点点 短短 语语If you dont like the beauty of this place,what _ do you think is a place worth seeing?A.in the world B.the whole worldC.on the earth D.in earth A 表示“究竟”、“到底”。其中C、D两项搭配是不存在的。B项表示“全世界的人”。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日28疑疑 难难 句句 型型 1、It is(un)likely that 很(不)可能。句中的it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。这一句型也可改为Sb./Sth.is(un)likely to do。这两个句型中的(un)likely为形容词。It is likely that the fine weather will last for another few days.Such fine weather is likely to last for another few days.这种好天气很可能还会持续几天。2021/8/8 星期日29疑疑 难难 句句 型型 这种用it充当形式主语后接从句，而某人/某物充当主语后接不定式的句型还有：It is said/believed/thought/supposed/showed/hoped,etc.that Sb./Sth.is said/believed/thought/supposed/showed/hoped,etc.to It appears/happens/seems that Sb./Sth.appears/happens/seems to 同时要注意不定式有自己的时态与语态的变化。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日30疑疑 难难 句句 型型_ is universally acknowledged that China is the third country that can send astronauts into space in the world.A.As B.WhatC.It D.Which C 句型It is+p.p.+that知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日31疑疑 难难 句句 型型 2、if so=if it is so英语中有些连词可直接接一个形容词充当状语，这时一般是省略了it is。另外还有以下例子：when necessary,if possible,as possible,as expectedHave you prepared everything?If_so,_lets start out.都准备好了吗？如果是这样，那就出发吧。When_necessary,_I will give you some suggestions.必要时我会给你提些建议的。2021/8/8 星期日32疑疑 难难 句句 型型 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,我们常常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分,从而构成“连词+分词”充当状语的形式。While waiting for the bus,he listened to some music.等车的时候，他听了一些音乐。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日33疑疑 难难 句句 型型 _ what to do next,the boy just kept silent.A.When was asked B.When askingC.When asked D.When to be asked C 连词+p.p.充当状语，ask与逻辑主语the boy之间为被动关系，直接用过去分词。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日34疑疑 难难 句句 型型 3、boys share activities,while girls share feelings.男孩子共享活动，而女孩子分享情感.while conj.然而，表示意义的对比。Once people thought that heavy objects fell faster while light objects fell slower.以前人们认为重的物体下落得快而轻的下落得慢。2021/8/8 星期日35疑疑 难难 句句 型型 while还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，从句的谓语一般为状态动词；引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”、“虽然”。另外，在短语after a while,in a while,for a while中，while是名词，表示“一会儿”。拓展拓展2021/8/8 星期日36疑疑 难难 句句 型型The opening ceremony was over _ we arrived at the spot.A.while B.asC.when D.since C 这是时间状语从句，但因为从句用的是动作动词，when从句的动词既可为动作动词，也可为状态动词。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日37疑疑 难难 句句 型型It is commonly believed that boys are good at maths _ girls enjoy literature.A.when B.whileC.as D.however B 表示意义的对比。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日38疑疑 难难 句句 型型 _my father doesnt like watching football games,he accompanied me to the gym last weekend.A.When B.SinceC.While D.As C 引导让步状语从句。知知识运运用用解解解解析析析析2021/8/8 星期日392021/8/8 星期日409、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 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222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 3:58:54 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日41