湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit3 Travel journal 新人教必修1.ppt

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 Travel journal（新人教版必修1）2021/8/8 星期日1作作佳佳诵诵 读读2021/8/8 星期日2(2011江江西西卷卷)假假设你你是是星星光光中中学学的的李李华，将将参参加加主主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的的英英语演演讲比比赛。请撰撰写写一一份份演演讲稿稿，主主要要内容包括：内容包括：1.目前汽目前汽车带来的空气来的空气污染和交通堵塞等染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行自行车的益的益处，如，如节能能环保、有利健康等。保、有利健康等。参考参考词汇：低碳生活：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；节能能(energysaving)注意：注意：1.词数：数：120词左右；左右；2.演演讲稿稿开开头和和结尾尾已已给出出，请将将其其抄抄写写在在答答题卡卡上上且且该部分不部分不计入入总词数。数。2021/8/8 星期日32021/8/8 星期日42021/8/8 星期日52021/8/8 星期日6点点考考锁锁 定定2021/8/8 星期日72021/8/8 星期日82021/8/8 星期日92021/8/8 星期日10答案答案1transport2.schedule3.journey4altitude5.attitude6.beneath7journal;journalist8.prefer；preference9disadvantage;advantage10.persuade；persuasion11cycle;cyclist12.graduate;graduation13finally;final14.organize；organizer2021/8/8 星期日1115determine;determined16insurance;insure17.wool;woolen18reliable;rely19.view;viewer20.fare2021/8/8 星期日12.短语回顾短语回顾1dream _ doing sth.梦想做某事梦想做某事2be _ of 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢3care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念4change ones _ 改变主意改变主意5_ ones mind 下定决心；决定下定决心；决定6give _ 投降；屈服；让步投降；屈服；让步7_ usual 照常照常2021/8/8 星期日138_ one point 在某个在某个时刻刻9_a tent 搭起搭起帐篷篷10_ midnight 在午夜在午夜答案答案1about/of 2.fond 3.about 4.mind 5.make up6.in7.as8.at9.put up10.at2021/8/8 星期日14.句式填空句式填空1ever since 与现在完成时连用与现在完成时连用_(自自从从)middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I _(梦想梦想)taking a great bike trip.2It is/was/was 被强调部分被强调部分 that/that/who 其余部分其余部分_(是是我我的的姐姐姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.2021/8/8 星期日153insist that 从从句句(从从句句中中谓语动词用用 (should)动词原形原形)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she _(坚持要求自己持要求自己组织)the trip properly.4主主语 be adj.动词不不定定式式的的主主动形形式式(表表示示被被动)When I told her _(空空气气会会难以以呼呼吸吸)and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.5“No matter 疑疑问词”引引导让步状步状语从句从句A determined person always tries to finish the job,_(无无论多多难)2021/8/8 星期日16答案答案1Ever since;have dreamed about2It was my sister who3insisted that she organize4the air would be hard to breathe5no matter how hard it is2021/8/8 星期日17频频高高考考 点点2021/8/8 星期日18考点单词考点单词 1persuade vt.说服说服Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。她最终说服他去了医院。2021/8/8 星期日19persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事服某人不要做某事persuade sb.that.persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力尽力说服某人做某事服某人做某事2021/8/8 星期日202021/8/8 星期日21即即境境活活用用1(2012沈沈阳阳二二中中月月考考)We _ him to give up smoking,but he wouldnt listen.ApersuadedBmanagedCadvised Dmanaged to advise 解解析析 劝劝而而不不服服用用 advise sb.to do sth.结结构构。persuade 劝服，说服；劝服，说服；manage 成功做成某事。成功做成某事。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日222insist v.坚持；坚决主张坚持；坚决主张They insisted on their original view.他他们仍仍坚持原来的看法。持原来的看法。He insists that she be invited to our party.他他坚持要邀持要邀请她参加我她参加我们的聚会。的聚会。insist on sth.坚决主决主张某事某事insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事持要求做某事insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚持持认为某人某人该做某事做某事insist that.(陈述述语气气)坚持某一事持某一事实2021/8/8 星期日23即即境境活活用用2Tom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted that he _ and have a look.Abe;should go Bshould be;would goCwas;go Dwas;would go 解解析析 第第一一空空用用真真实实语语气气用用 was；第第二二空空用用虚虚拟拟语语气气 should go,should 可省略。可省略。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日243attitude n.态度；看法态度；看法He took a friendly attitude to/towards us.他他对我我们采取友善的采取友善的态度。度。attitude to/towards sb./towards sb./sth.对待待的的态度度in a.attitude 以以姿姿态2021/8/8 星期日25即即境境活活用用3(2012长长春春市市十十一一中中期期中中考考试试)In order to change some companies_towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.Aviews BrulesCattitudes Dmethods 解析解析 attitude towards对对的态度。的态度。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日264determine v.决定；查明，确定；决心；使下决心决定；查明，确定；决心；使下决心This determined him to act immediately.这使他下决心使他下决心马上采取行上采取行动。They determined on an early start.他他们决定早决定早动身。身。She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不她不顾一切后果，决心一切后果，决心这样做。做。2021/8/8 星期日27determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某件事使某人下决心做某件事determine the date for.确定确定的日期的日期determine that.决心决心be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事determine on sth.决定某事决定某事determination n.决心决心2021/8/8 星期日28即即境境活活用用4(2012沈沈阳阳二二中中月月考考)I am _ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.Adecided BdeterminedCminded Dsuggested 解解析析 determined 决决心心，表表示示状状态态。be determined to do sth.决心做某事。决心做某事。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日295familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；关系亲密的熟悉的；常见的；关系亲密的The song sounds familiar to me.这首歌我听起来很熟悉。首歌我听起来很熟悉。I am not familiar with electrical engineering.我我对电气工程不太熟悉。气工程不太熟悉。be familiar with 熟悉；通熟悉；通晓be familiar to 为所熟悉所熟悉sb.be familiar with sb.某人和某人关系密切某人和某人关系密切2021/8/8 星期日30即即境境活活用用5 His face looks _，but I cant remember where Ive met him.Afamiliar BknownCsimilar Dalike 解解析析 familiar 熟熟悉悉的的，符符合合句句意意。similar 相相似似的的；known 出名的；出名的；alike 相似的。相似的。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日316reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的She may forget to comeshe is not very reliable.她可能会忘了来她可能会忘了来她不太可信她不太可信赖。Is the source of the information reliable?那个消息的来源可靠那个消息的来源可靠吗？2021/8/8 星期日32【思维拓展思维拓展】rely vt.&vi.依赖；信赖依赖；信赖You can rely on me to keep your secret.你尽管相信我一定会为你保密。你尽管相信我一定会为你保密。2021/8/8 星期日33即即境境活活用用6John is very _.You can depend on him.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible 解解析析 题题意意：约约翰翰很很可可靠靠，你你可可以以依依赖赖他他。reliable“可可靠靠的的，可可信信赖赖的的”，符符合合题题意意。independent“独独立立的的”；confident“有信心的有信心的”；flexible“灵活的；有弹性的灵活的；有弹性的”。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日347beneath prep.在在下面下面 adv.在下方；在底下在下方；在底下The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。They live on the floor beneath.他他们住在楼下。住在楼下。2021/8/8 星期日352021/8/8 星期日36即境活用即境活用7Theres air _ the loose snow.Aunder BbelowCbeneath Dabove 解析解析 beneath 在在下面，指两者接触。下面，指两者接触。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日378view n风风景景；视视野野；观观点点；见见解解vt.观观看看；注注视视；考虑考虑His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.(观点，点，见解解)He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.(景色，景色，风景景)When the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view.(视野野)2021/8/8 星期日38Once viewed as rivals in the industry,the two companies have recently started to work together on a new product.(看看待待，考考虑)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.(观看看)2021/8/8 星期日39【思维拓展思维拓展】come into view 映入眼帘映入眼帘in view 在看得见的范围内在看得见的范围内in ones view 在某人看来，依某人的看法在某人看来，依某人的看法in view of 鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到view.as.把把看成看成2021/8/8 星期日402021/8/8 星期日412021/8/8 星期日422021/8/8 星期日43即即境境活活用用8There is no _ with a high mountain standing behind my house.Aview BsceneCsight Dscenery 解解析析 view 远远景景，符符合合句句意意。scene 场场面面，现现场场；sight 看看见；见；scenery 风景。风景。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日449schedule n时间表；进度表时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.我的工作日程表排得很我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有，都没有时间陪伴父母。陪伴父母。We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.因因为糟糕的天气，我糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成未能如期完成计划好的工作。划好的工作。2021/8/8 星期日45have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌，工作非常忙碌on schedule 按按时间表；准表；准时ahead of schedule 提前提前behind schedule 晚点；落后于晚点；落后于预定定计划划be scheduled for sth.安排某事安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事2021/8/8 星期日46即即境境活活用用9(2012山山东东微微山山一一中中质质检检)Id love to join your visit to a local museum today,but Im on a very tight _Ive got a lot of work to do today.Aschedule BreliefCbudget Dconcern 解解析析 schedule 时时间间表表，进进度度表表。relief 欣欣慰慰；budget 预预算算；concern 关心，担忧。关心，担忧。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日4710prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use,bus or train?你比你比较喜喜欢使用哪种交通工具，公共汽使用哪种交通工具，公共汽车还是火是火车？2021/8/8 星期日48【归纳总结归纳总结】(1)prefer sth.更喜欢更喜欢prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢更喜欢(某人某人)做做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.to sth./doing.与与相比更喜欢相比更喜欢；宁愿；宁愿，不愿，不愿(2)prefer to do.rather than do.宁可宁可也不也不would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.2021/8/8 星期日49(3)prefer that 更喜更喜欢that that 从句中常用从句中常用(should)(should)动词原形原形 There are many people who prefer to live in villages.有有许多人更喜多人更喜欢住在住在乡村。村。I prefer staying home and watching TV to going shopping.我宁愿待在家里看我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去也不愿去购物。物。I prefer that you(should)not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿待得我希望你不要在那儿待得过久。久。I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。2021/8/8 星期日50I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜我喜欢那件那件红色衣服不喜色衣服不喜欢绿色的，因色的，因为红色的更合身。色的更合身。2021/8/8 星期日51即即境境活活用用10It being Sunday,rather than _ at home,I preferred _.Astay;to travel Bto stay;to travelCstay;travel Dto stay;travelling 解析解析 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿宁愿，而不愿，而不愿。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日52考点短语考点短语 1be fond of 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。My young nephews are fond of playing jokes on me.我的几个小外甥都喜欢对我开玩笑。我的几个小外甥都喜欢对我开玩笑。2021/8/8 星期日53【思维拓展思维拓展】(1)appreciate doing sth.感激做某事感激做某事appreciate sth.欣赏某物欣赏某物in appreciation of 为感谢为感谢(2)like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事(3)enjoy doing sth.欣赏欣赏/喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 2021/8/8 星期日54即境活用即境活用11My brother is fond _ playing chess.Ain BofCoff Dat 解析解析 be fond of 喜欢，为固定短语。喜欢，为固定短语。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日552care about 关心；在意；介意；忧虑；惦念关心；在意；介意；忧虑；惦念My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会在意我的姐姐是不会在意细节的。的。I dont care about what people think.我不在乎我不在乎别人怎么想。人怎么想。2021/8/8 星期日56【思维拓展思维拓展】(1)care for 照顾；喜欢照顾；喜欢care to do 愿意做愿意做I dont care(that).我不介意我不介意(2)take care 注意；当心注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责照顾；负责medical care 医疗服务医疗服务free from care 无忧无虑无忧无虑2021/8/8 星期日57即即境境活活用用12(2012沈沈阳阳二二中中月月考考)Do what you think right;never _ what others say.Acare for Bcare ofCtake care of Dcare about 解解析析 care about 在在乎乎，在在意意。句句意意：做做你你想想做做的的，从从来来不要在乎别人说什么。不要在乎别人说什么。答案答案 D2021/8/8 星期日583.make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心Have you made up your mind what to do yet?你已你已经拿定主意做什么了拿定主意做什么了吗？2021/8/8 星期日59【思维拓展思维拓展】(1)change ones mind 改变主意改变主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思take ones mind off sth.把注意力从把注意力从转移转移fix ones mind on.全神贯注于某事全神贯注于某事keep.in mind 把把记住记住(2)mind n./doing/doing/从句从句 介意介意(做做)某事某事2021/8/8 星期日60(3)mind ones business 管管闲事事never mind 不要不要紧；没关系；没关系Dont mind me.(口口语)别管我。管我。/别为我操心。我操心。2021/8/8 星期日61【特别提示特别提示】make up ones mind 中中 mind 的数应和主语的数一致。的数应和主语的数一致。2021/8/8 星期日62即即境境活活用用13They _ their minds to finish the work on time.Amade up Btook up Cset up Dput up 解析解析 make up ones mind 下决心，为固定短语。下决心，为固定短语。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日634give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送Finally,I had to give in.最后，我只好最后，我只好让步了。步了。I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。惑，吸了一支烟。2021/8/8 星期日64【思维拓展思维拓展】give in to.对对屈服屈服/让步让步give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露赠送；捐赠；泄露(某事某事)；出卖；出卖(某人某人)give off 放出；排放放出；排放(烟雾、气味等烟雾、气味等)give out 用用完完(无无被被动动语语态态)；分分发发(hand out)；发发出出(光光、热、声等热、声等)give up 放弃；停止放弃；停止give back 归还；恢复归还；恢复give way to.给给让路让路2021/8/8 星期日65【易错提示易错提示】give out 表示表示“用完、筋疲力尽用完、筋疲力尽”时，无被动语态，但时，无被动语态，但表示表示“分发分发”时，可用于被动语态。时，可用于被动语态。2021/8/8 星期日66即即境境活活用用14(2012重重庆庆南南开开中中学学月月考考)Despite the fact that Maria had put on much makeup on her face,the skin on her neck _ her real age.Agave out Bgave awayCgave up Dgave off 解解析析 give away 泄泄露露。give out 用用完完，耗耗尽尽；give up 放放弃弃；give off 发现发现(气味等气味等)。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日67重点句型重点句型 1Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从从中中学学起起，我我姐姐姐姐王王薇薇和和我我就就一一直直梦梦想想做做一一次次伟伟大大的的自自行车旅行。行车旅行。句句中中 ever since 意意为为“自自从从；自自以以后后；从从起起”，既既可可以以引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，也也可可以以引引导导介介词词短短语语，多多与与现现在在完成时连用。完成时连用。since 与与 ever since 用法相同。用法相同。2021/8/8 星期日68We have been good friends ever since the last ball.自从上次舞会以来我自从上次舞会以来我们一直是好朋友。一直是好朋友。I havent heard of my neighbour since he went abroad.自从自从邻居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。2021/8/8 星期日69【思维拓展思维拓展】ever since 与与 since 还还可可以以作作副副词词单单独独使使用用，在在句句中中作作状状语。语。I was bitten by a dog and Ive been afraid of them ever since.我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后就一直怕狗。我曾经被狗咬过，从那以后就一直怕狗。The accident happened four years ago and she has hardly spoken since.四年前发生了事故，从那以后她几乎一直没有说话。四年前发生了事故，从那以后她几乎一直没有说话。2021/8/8 星期日70即即境境活活用用15_the Greens moved to the country a year ago,they have been enjoying a better life.AEver since BNow thatCEven though DUnless 解解析析 ever since 自自从从到到现现在在，其其主主句句与与现现在在完完成成时时连连用。用。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日712Although she didnt know the best ways of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽尽管管她她对对去去某某些些地地方方的的最最佳佳路路线线并并不不清清楚楚，她她却却坚坚持持要要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。句句中中 insist 表表示示“坚决决主主张，坚持持要要求求做做某某事事”，其其后后的的宾语从从句句中中多多用用“should 动词原原形形”，should 可可以以省省略略；但但当当 insist 表表示示“坚持持认为，坚持持说(一一个个事事实)”时，其其后后的的从从句句中中用用陈述述语气，即根据需要使用适当的气，即根据需要使用适当的时态。2021/8/8 星期日72The young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.那个年那个年轻人人坚持持说他没有他没有偷那女孩的手提包。那女孩的手提包。2021/8/8 星期日73【思维拓展思维拓展】表表示示“坚坚持持做做某某事事”还还可可以以使使用用固固定定短短语语 insist on/upon doing sth.。She insisted on going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.她坚持要乘飞机去北京，因为这样更舒服。她坚持要乘飞机去北京，因为这样更舒服。2021/8/8 星期日74即境活用即境活用16He insisted _ me with the harvest.Aon helping Bto helpChelping Din helping 解析解析 insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。坚持做某事。答案答案 A2021/8/8 星期日753It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首首先先想想到到要要沿沿湄湄公公河河从从源源头头到到终终点点做做骑骑车车旅旅行行的的是是我我的的姐姐。姐姐。本本句句是是一一个个强强调句句型型，其其基基本本结构构为：It is/was./was.that/that/who.。本本句句中中被被强强调部部分分是是原原句句的的主主语 my sister,因因此此其其后后用用了了 who；若不是；若不是强强调人，人，则一律用一律用 that。It was losing his bike that made him so upset.就是就是丢了自行了自行车使他心使他心烦意乱。意乱。2021/8/8 星期日76【易错提示易错提示】强强调调句句中中it 不不能能更更换换；is/was/was 的的单单复复数数形形式式不不受受被被强强调调部部分分单单复复数数的的影影响响；被被强强调调部部分分若若是是原原句句的的主主语语，who/who/that 之之后后的的谓谓语语动动词词在在人人称称和和单单复复数数形形式式上上应应与与该该主主语语一一致致；强强调调 not.until.句句型型时时，要要把把 not 与与 until 放放在在一一起起，且且其其余余部部分分用用陈陈述述语气。语气。2021/8/8 星期日77即即境境活活用用17It was in my hometown _ I spent much of my childhood.Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhere 解析解析 It was.that.为强调句型。为强调句型。答案答案 C2021/8/8 星期日784When I told her the air would be hard to breathe.当当我告诉她，那里的空气稀薄，呼吸困难时我告诉她，那里的空气稀薄，呼吸困难时英英语中中有有许多多形形容容词，如如 easy,difficult,fit,convenient,pleasant,impossible 等等，当当其其后后的的不不定定式式与与前前面面的的主主语构构成成逻辑上上的的动宾关关系系，形形容容词说明明不不定定式式的的特特征征时，不不定定式式使使用用主主动形式表被形式表被动含含义。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个很一个很难取悦的人一定很取悦的人一定很难与之共事。与之共事。The box seemed heavy to carry.这个箱子好像重得很个箱子好像重得很难提起来。提起来。2021/8/8 星期日79即即境境活活用用18(2012浙浙江江萧萧山山期期中中考考试试)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed 解解析析 句句子子的的主主语语与与其其后后的的不不定定式式有有逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系时时，形形容容词词后后用用不不定定式式的的主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动含含义义，故故用用 to breathe。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日805Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意她的心意)。once 在在此此处为从从属属连词，引引导时间状状语从从句句，意意为“一一旦旦就就”。Once heard,the song will never be forgotten.这首歌一旦被听首歌一旦被听过，就不会被忘，就不会被忘记。Once you begin,you must continue.你一旦开始，便不可停下来。你一旦开始，便不可停下来。2021/8/8 星期日81即即境境活活用用19 You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore BonceCuntil Dthough 解析解析 once 引出让步状语从句，意为引出让步状语从句，意为“一旦一旦”。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日82堂堂课课双双 基基2021/8/8 星期日83.词义辨析词义辨析1We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of _.AjournalBscheduleCaltitude Dforecast 解析解析 ahead of schedule 提前。提前。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日842She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mind easily.Areliable BstubbornCfluent Dgrateful 解解析析 stubborn顽顽固固的的。reliable可可依依靠靠的的；fluent 流流利利的的；grateful 感激的。感激的。答案答案 B2021/8/8 星期日853Im sure he wont let you down;hes always _.Aloose Bf