浙江省高一英语语法汇总动名词课件 人教 必修34.ppt
Grammar动名名词2021/8/8 星期日1动名词是动名词是非谓语动词非谓语动词的一种,常用的一种,常用doingdoing来表示,来表示,兼有兼有动词动词和和名词名词的特性的特性当名词当名词-主语,宾语,表语和定语主语,宾语,表语和定语当动词当动词-它可以有时态,语态的变化它可以有时态,语态的变化2021/8/8 星期日2Seeingisbelieving.一一.动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示动名词做主语往往表示经常性经常性、习惯性习惯性的动作的动作Helping her is my duty.眼见为实眼见为实.2021/8/8 星期日3Talkinginclassisnotagoodmanner.Workingwithyouisapleasure.在课堂上聊天是不礼貌的在课堂上聊天是不礼貌的 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。和你一起工作是一种乐趣。动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。如:作形式主语。如:It is not a good manner talking in class.It is a pleasure working with you.2021/8/8 星期日4(指抽象动作(指抽象动作,泛指)泛指)(指具体的一次动作)(指具体的一次动作)不定式做主语往往表示具体的动作,特别是不定式做主语往往表示具体的动作,特别是将来的未完成动作。如:将来的未完成动作。如:Spitting everywhere is not polite.To spit here will be punished随地吐痰是不礼貌的在这里吐痰要受惩罚。2021/8/8 星期日5【考例】WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?_hernewbicycle(1997上海高考题)上海高考题)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2021/8/8 星期日6解析:解析:losinghernewbicycle是句子的是句子的主语,谓语主语,谓语madehersoupset被省略,被省略,losing 在此表示已经发生具体的动作。在此表示已经发生具体的动作。2021/8/8 星期日7二二.动名词作宾语的用法动名词作宾语的用法1有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如语。如admit(承认)(承认),avoid(避免)(避免),consider(考虑)(考虑),devote to,enjoy,escape,feellike,finish,forgive,suggest,imagine(想像),(想像),mind,practice,miss(错过)(错过)delay(延误延误)appreciate(感激,欣赏感激,欣赏).2021/8/8 星期日8insiston,keep(on),lookforwardto,payattentionto,giveup,getdownto(开始做)开始做),等等。等等。He cant give up smoking.He got down to studying hard.2021/8/8 星期日9【考例】【考例】Icantimagine_thatwiththem(MET1986)A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing 2021/8/8 星期日10Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden(1995上海高考题上海高考题)A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析:解析:考查短语动词考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。后跟动名词作宾语的用法。2021/8/8 星期日112.allow,advise,forbid(禁止禁止),permit+doing“allowadviseforbidpermitsth/sbto do(宾语补足语)(宾语补足语)”之形式。之形式。如:如:WedontallowsmokinghereWedontallowanybodytosmokehere 2021/8/8 星期日123.动词动词need,require,want意为意为“需要需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。如:动式作宾语,意义没有区别。如:4.在在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多大区别。大区别。The window needs requires wantscleaningto be cleaned2021/8/8 星期日135.动词动词forget,goon,mean,regret(遗憾遗憾),remember,stop,try,beusedto,canthelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大,须注意。大,须注意。forget,regret(遗憾)(遗憾),remember后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。2021/8/8 星期日14regret to do sthregret doing sthremember to do sthremember doing sthforget to do sth forget doing sth忘记去做忘记做过了/做了做了忘记了记得去做某事记得做过某事遗憾地去做某事遗憾做过了某事2021/8/8 星期日15goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodo继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事接着做另一件事意味着要做某事意味着要做某事打算做某事打算做某事停止做某事停止做某事停下来(别的事)开始停下来(别的事)开始 做某事做某事2021/8/8 星期日16trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodocanthelpdoingcanthelptodo试着做某事试着做某事努力做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事被用来做某事禁不住做某事禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事2021/8/8 星期日17【考例】LetshavearestNotnowIdontwanttostop_yet(MET1985)A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying解析:解析:stopstudying意为意为“停止学习停止学习”。2021/8/8 星期日18LetmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalistsDontyouremember_methestoryyesterday?(?(1999上海高考上海高考题)题)A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold解析解析:remembertellingme意意为为“记得曾经告诉过我记得曾经告诉过我”。2021/8/8 星期日191.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice2021/8/8 星期日202.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing2021/8/8 星期日213.Theclassroomwants_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited2021/8/8 星期日225.Mybrotherkeeps_mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking2021/8/8 星期日237.Keepon_andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo2021/8/8 星期日249.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh2021/8/8 星期日2510.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂昂贵贵),itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied2021/8/8 星期日2612.Wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation2021/8/8 星期日2713.Youmustpayattentionto_theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching2021/8/8 星期日2815.Mikehasgotused_uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting2021/8/8 星期日2916.Oncetheheartstops_,death16.Oncetheheartstops_,deathfollowsatonce.followsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatA.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeatingC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_forthe18.Wearenowbusy_fortheexamination.examination.A.toprepareB.preparingA.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingpreparedC.preparedD.beingprepared2021/8/8 星期日3019.Iremembered_thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret_thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X2021/8/8 星期日3121.Yourclothesneed_.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed2021/8/8 星期日3223._providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养营养),while_providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed2021/8/8 星期日3324.Heattendedthepartywithout_.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited2021/8/8 星期日3425.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsound_veryfar.A.totravelB.travelC.fromtravellingD.totravelling27.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed2021/8/8 星期日3528.Remember_thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputback29.Writingstoriesandarticles_whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2021/8/8 星期日362021/8/8 星期日372021/8/8 星期日389、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 3:00:24 PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果,工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 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