湖南省高中英语 Unit1 Advertising Grammar精品课件 牛津译林必修4.ppt
2021/8/8 星期日1Lead-inT:What are you going to this weekend?Tom:I am going to T:What did Tom say,Jack?Jack:He saiddirect speechreported speechhe was going to 2021/8/8 星期日21.How to Change the direct speech into reported speech?n She said,This film is quite interesting.nFinish the project tomorrow.he said to me.She said that that film was quite interesting.He asked me to finish the project the next day.(Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.)2021/8/8 星期日32.What should we pay attention to?1)personal pronouns and tensee.g Miss Yang said,I will buy a new dress.Miss Yang said that she would buy a new dress.Ex.Simon said,I wrote a letter.Simon said that he had written a letter.How to change the tense?Have a look.2021/8/8 星期日4Direct Speech ReportedspeechDirect Speech Reportedspeechdowill dois/am/are doinghad donedidhave/has been doinghave/has donedidwas/were doinghad donehad donewould dohad donehad been doing2021/8/8 星期日5Practice:Change the following sentences into reported speech.1 I havent brought my dictionary,the student said.2 Tom said to them,I will get excited.3 My father said to me,I am reading the book.The student said that he hadnt brought his dictionary.Tom told them that he would get excited.My father told me that he was reading the book.2021/8/8 星期日6Tips:Light travels at a great speed,said the teacher.The teacher said that light travels at a great speed.客观事实以及习惯性的动作保持时态不变客观事实以及习惯性的动作保持时态不变2021/8/8 星期日7What should we pay attention to?1 personal pronouns and tense2 adverbials of time and placee.g:He said,I lost a key here yesterday.He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.Ex.I read the book here a week ago.Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book therea week before.learn more about it2021/8/8 星期日8Direct speechReported speechtodaythat day/yesterday/on Monday,etc.tomorrowthe next day/the following day/on Tuesday,etcyesterdaythe day before/the previous day/on Sunday,etcnext monththe month after/the following month/in June,etclast yearthe year before/the previous year,etc.a week agoa week before/a week earlier,etc.2021/8/8 星期日9Practice:Change the following sentences into reported speech.1 I will come and see you again this evening,Tom.he said.2 I will come here again today,she said.3 The doctor said to the patient,You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.He told Tom that he would go and see him again that evening.She said that shed go there again that day.The doctor told the patient that he would have to wait till 3 pm the next day.2021/8/8 星期日10What should we pay attention to?1 personal pronouns and tense2 adverbials of time and place3 other casesDirected speechReported speechthisthatthesethosecomego2021/8/8 星期日11Ex:Page 9Possible answers:(1)was (2)would be (3)had read(4)that (5)would (6)had bought(7)that (8)would (9)those(10)her2021/8/8 星期日12Grammar and Usage(2)2021/8/8 星期日13How to change direct speech into reported speech?Sentence structure1 personal pronouns and tense2 adverbials of time and place3 other casesRevision:2021/8/8 星期日14How to use reported speech to report:statementsquestionsimperative sentences2021/8/8 星期日15thatwhether/ifwh-wordsWhat words can be used to report statements,questions,and imperative sentences?reporting verb+O+(not)+to doStatementsyes/no Questionswh-questionsImperative sentences2021/8/8 星期日16Statements:She said,Ads are an important part of our lives.She said that ads are an important part of our lives.There are two main types of ads,the writer said to us.The writer told us that there are two main types of ads.PSAs are often placed for free,the writer said.The writer explained that PSAs are often placed for free.advise/agree/explain/insist/promise/remind/suggest/warnCan you give more examples?*More reporting words:2021/8/8 星期日17 Practice:Change the following sentences into direct speech.1 Tom suggested that we should translate the book into English.2 The student explained that he really didnt know he had to finish the work a week before.3 The teacher promised that he would give his students a few holidays at the end of that month.Tom said,Youd better translate the book into English.The student said,I really dont know I must finish the work a week ago.The teacher said,I will give my students a few holidays at the end of this month.2021/8/8 星期日18Questions:Are all ads playing tricks on us?I asked her.I asked her whether/if all ads are playing tricks on us.*I asked her,How can that be true?I asked her how that could be true.“Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?Bill asked.Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad.2021/8/8 星期日19Imperative sentences:reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive.Dont worry,Mickey,Jen said.Jen asked Mickey not to worry.*other verbs can be used in this structureDont believe every ad you read,Lily said to me.Lily advised me not to believe every ad I read.reporting verbobject(not)to-infinitiveadvise encourage invite remind warnLets do some Ex for consolidation!You can do it well!2021/8/8 星期日21 The teacher said to me,Dont forget to learn the dialogue by heart.My brother said,Come here at once.nMy father said to us,Dont throw the waste paper everywhere.The teacher reminded me not to forget to learn the dialogue by heart.My brother ordered me to go there at onceMy father warned us not to throw the waste paper everywhere.2021/8/8 星期日22Ex.Page 11A:2 asked how it could help him remember English words.3 ask whether/if it taught listening and speaking.4 asked what the designer would do if she was not satisfied with soft ware.5 asked whether/if it was easy to ues.2021/8/8 星期日23Ex.Page 11B:2 encourages us to use interesting and attractive photos.3 recommends that we(should)use eye-catching logos.4 suggests that we(should)make the slogans short and easy to remember.5 tells us to make good use of colours to attact peoples attention.2021/8/8 星期日24Homework1 Finish Ex on Page 92.2 Make good preparation for Task part.2021/8/8 星期日25Thanks!Bye-bye!2021/8/8 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