湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit2 Robots 新人教选修7.ppt

2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 Robots（新人教版选修7）2021/8/8 星期日1作作佳佳诵诵 读读2021/8/8 星期日2(2011镇镇江市期末江市期末调调研研)当前，家当前，家长长普遍普遍认为现认为现在孩子的在孩子的行行为习惯为习惯没有他没有他们们自己小自己小时时候的好。候的好。请请你根据下表所提供的信你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英息写一篇英语语文章，文章，简单简单介介绍绍一下一下这这种种现现象及出象及出现这现这种种现现象的象的原因，并原因，并针对这针对这种种现现象提一些建象提一些建议议。现现象象家家长长小小时时候懂礼貌、尊重候懂礼貌、尊重别别人、循人、循规规蹈矩蹈矩现现在的小孩不在的小孩不乐乐于助人、不尊重于助人、不尊重别别人、崇尚人、崇尚自由自由原因原因1.互互联联网及网及电视节电视节目中不良信息的影响目中不良信息的影响2.家家长长和老和老师过师过分关注学生成分关注学生成绩绩，忽，忽视对视对学学生行生行为习惯为习惯的培养的培养建建议议(提出至少两点建提出至少两点建议议)2021/8/8 星期日3注意：注意：1对对所所给给要点逐一要点逐一陈陈述，适当述，适当发挥发挥，不要，不要简单简单翻翻译译。2词词数数150左右。开左右。开头头已已经经写好，不写好，不计计入入总词总词数。数。Nowadays,a large number of children have bad manners while their parents behaved well when they were at the same age._2021/8/8 星期日42021/8/8 星期日52021/8/8 星期日6点点考考锁锁 定定2021/8/8 星期日7.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要希望得到；想要2_ n事事务务；事情；暖昧关系；事情；暖昧关系3_ vt.陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏4_ vt.陈陈述；宣布述；宣布_n宣布；宣布；陈陈述述5_ adj.一定的；密切相关的一定的；密切相关的6_ n全体全体员员工；手杖工；手杖7_ n离离婚婚；断断绝绝关关系系vt.与与离离婚婚；与与脱脱离离2021/8/8 星期日88_ n满满意；意；满满足足_adj.令人令人满满意的意的9 _ vt.使使 警警 觉觉；使使 惊惊 恐恐；惊惊 动动；_adj.担心的担心的10_ n同情同情(心心)11_ n喜喜爱爱；恩恩惠惠vt.喜喜爱爱_adj.赞赞成的成的12_ vt.宣宣布布；声声明明；表表明明；宣宣称称_n宣言宣言13_ adj.较较年年幼幼的的n.年年少少者者；晚晚辈辈；等等级级较较低低者者14_ n天天才才_adj.有有才才气气的的；有有才才能的能的15_ vt.&vi.服从；服从；顺顺从从2021/8/8 星期日9答案答案1desire2.affair3.accompany4.state;statement5bound6.staff7.divorce8.satisfaction;satisfying9alarm；alarmed10.sympathy11.favour；favourable12declare；declaration13.junior14.talent;talented15obey2021/8/8 星期日10.短语回顾短语回顾1test_试验试验；考；考验验2a pile_一堆一堆3ring_给给打打电话电话4turn_转转向；回向；回转转5leave._不管；不管；别别惹；惹；让让一个人待着一个人待着6set_将将放放在在一一边边；为为节节省省/保保留留(钱钱或或时时间间)7_all一共；一共；总计总计2021/8/8 星期日118be bound_一定做一定做答案答案1out2.of3.up4.around5.alone6.aside7.in8.to2021/8/8 星期日12.句式填空句式填空1more A than B与其与其说说B倒不如倒不如说说AHis name was Tony and he seemed_(不不像像一一台台机机器，更像人的器，更像人的样样子子)2there开开头头的倒装句的倒装句As she turned around，_(站站 在在 那那 儿儿)Gladys Claffern.3“have宾语宾语宾补宾补”结结构构But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot_(让让女人与机器相女人与机器相爱爱)2021/8/8 星期日134as if引引导导的从句的从句Use a clear simple style_(就就好好像像你你是是在在为为你你们们学学校低年校低年级级的学生写作的学生写作)答案答案1more like a human than a machine2there stood3have women falling in love with machines4as if you were writing to younger students in your school2021/8/8 星期日14频频高高考考 点点2021/8/8 星期日15考点单词考点单词 1desire nU渴渴望望；渴渴求求；热热切切(for sth./to do sth.)；渴望的人或物渴望的人或物vt.希望得到希望得到(某事物某事物)；想要；想要They had little desire for wealth/to get rich.他们对财富他们对财富(致富致富)没有很大的欲望。没有很大的欲望。She is my hearts desire.她是我的心上人。她是我的心上人。She desires you to come/that you(should)come at once.她希望你立即来。她希望你立即来。2021/8/8 星期日16【思维拓展思维拓展】desire sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望希望/渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb.to do希望某人做希望某人做desire that sb.(should)do要求要求have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴渴望望得得到到某某物物/希希望望做做某某事事at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求照某人的希望；应某人的要求desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的；称心的值得要的；令人满意的；称心的2021/8/8 星期日17【易错提示易错提示】当当desire作作动动词词或或名名词词后后接接名名词词性性从从句句时时，从从句句的的谓谓语语动词用虚拟语气动词用虚拟语气(should动词原形动词原形)，且，且should可以省略。可以省略。2021/8/8 星期日18即即境境活活用用1Richard has won the first prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels_desire to go to bed.Athe mostBmoreCworse Dthe least解解析析句句意意：Richard在在歌歌唱唱比比赛赛中中获获得得一一等等奖奖；现现在在还还很兴奋，一点儿也不想睡觉。很兴奋，一点儿也不想睡觉。答案答案D2021/8/8 星期日192accompany vt.伴随或跟随伴随或跟随(某人某人)；陪伴；陪伴accompany sb.(at/on sth.)给给某人伴奏某人伴奏accompany sb.to a place陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地accompany sth.with/by sth.与与同同时时存在存在He was accompanied on the expedition by his wife.他那次他那次远远行有妻子陪同。行有妻子陪同。2021/8/8 星期日20即即境境活活用用2He was_by his girlfriend and looked so glad when he went to the party.Aaccompany BaccompanyingCaccompanied Dto accompany解析解析be accompanied by sb.“由由陪同陪同”。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日213declare vt.正式宣布正式宣布(某事某事)；表明；表明She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称她再也不愿她宣称她再也不愿见见到他。到他。Her declared ambition is to become a politician.她公开声称她的抱她公开声称她的抱负负是要当政治家。是要当政治家。2021/8/8 星期日222021/8/8 星期日23即境活用即境活用3America_war on Iraq by design.Adeclared BannouncedCmade Dtook解析解析declare war on对对宣战。宣战。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日242021/8/8 星期日25即即境境活活用用4The Xian_happened on December 12,1936 in Chinese modern history.AIncident BAccidentCEvent DAffair解解析析考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意：中中国国现现代代历历史史上上的的西西安安事事变变发发生生于于1936年年12月月12日日。incident“事事变变；插插曲曲”；accident“意意外外事事故故”；event“事事件件；大大事事”；affair“事事务务；风风流流韵韵事事”，根根据据句意句意答案答案选选A项。项。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日262021/8/8 星期日27alarm sb.使某人惊恐使某人惊恐be alarmed at/for/by.被被吓一跳吓一跳be/feel/get alarmed to do.做做感到惊恐感到惊恐sound/give/raise the alarm发发出警出警报报；敲警；敲警钟钟in alarm惊恐地惊恐地2021/8/8 星期日282021/8/8 星期日29【巧学助记巧学助记】2021/8/8 星期日30即境活用即境活用5He felt_to see the frightening snake.Aalarmed BexcitedCdelighted Dannoyed解解析析alarmed惊惊恐恐的的。excited 兴兴奋奋的的；delighted 高高兴兴的；的；annoyed 懊恼的。懊恼的。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日316sympathy n同情；同情心同情；同情心We all have great sympathy for the victims in the earthquake.我我们们所有人都所有人都对对地震的遇地震的遇难难者表示极大的同情。者表示极大的同情。I am sure he will be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信他一定我确信他一定赞赞成你的建成你的建议议。feel/have great sympathy for sb.对对某人深感同情某人深感同情out of sympathy出于同情出于同情be in sympathy with.赞赞成成2021/8/8 星期日32即即境境活活用用6The rich man felt_for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.Asympathy BmercyCregard Dfavour解析解析feel sympathy for sb.同情某人。同情某人。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日332021/8/8 星期日342021/8/8 星期日35即即境境活活用用7A mother mustnt show_to one child more than another.Aassessment BfavourCimagination Dtalent解析解析favour喜爱；偏袒。喜爱；偏袒。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日362021/8/8 星期日37即即 境境 活活 用用 8 We could see that he was trying to_his own responsibility for the delay,instead of accepting his fault.Arun over Bsmooth overCpass off Dturn down解解析析smooth over使使平平息息；符符合合句句意意。run over辗辗过过；pass off冒充；冒充；turn down拒绝。拒绝。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日389envy vt.嫉妒；羡慕嫉妒；羡慕She said it out of envy.她出于嫉妒她出于嫉妒说说了了这话这话。Hes the envy of the whole street.整条街的人都很羡慕他。整条街的人都很羡慕他。They envy him his good fortune.他他们们羡慕他的好运气。羡慕他的好运气。2021/8/8 星期日39out of envy出于嫉妒出于嫉妒envy sb.sth.嫉妒某人某事物嫉妒某人某事物the envy of sb.令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物2021/8/8 星期日40即即境境活活用用9The Smiths bought a new car,which was the_of their neighbours.Aenvy BrangeCrespect Dpride解解析析envy羡羡慕慕，符符合合句句意意。range 范范围围；respect尊尊重重；pride骄傲。骄傲。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日4110talent n天才；特殊能力；才干天才；特殊能力；才干She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天她很有天资资，能，能够够心想事成。心想事成。She showed a talent for acting at an early age.她在很小的她在很小的时时候就候就显显示出演示出演戏戏的天的天赋赋。2021/8/8 星期日42即境活用即境活用10Tom has a best sense of rhythm.Right,his_for music was showed at an early age.Alove BappearanceCinterest Dtalent解析解析ones talent for sth.某人对某事有天赋。某人对某事有天赋。答案答案D2021/8/8 星期日4311obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从服从；顺从Youll have to obey the rules if you want to live here.要想在要想在这这里住，你就得守里住，你就得守规规矩。矩。He had always obeyed his parents without question.他他对对父母一向父母一向绝对绝对服从。服从。2021/8/8 星期日442021/8/8 星期日45即即境境活活用用11Everyone_the rules,and anybody who breaks the rules is punished.Arealizes BnoticesCobeys Ddisobeys解解析析obey服服从从，符符合合句句意意。realize认认识识到到；notice注注意意到；到；disobey不服从。不服从。答案答案C 2021/8/8 星期日462021/8/8 星期日472021/8/8 星期日48即境活用即境活用12Please_as soon as you get home.Aring me up Bhang me onCring me off Dhang me up解析解析ring sb.up给某人打电话。给某人打电话。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日492set aside将将放放在在一一边边；为为节节省省或或保保留留(钱钱或或时间时间)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当当老老板板说说他他可可以以预预留留一一些些时时间间用用来来锻锻炼炼身身体体时时，他他感感到到高高兴兴。She set aside a little money each week.她每周省出一点她每周省出一点钱钱。2021/8/8 星期日502021/8/8 星期日51即即 境境 活活 用用 13(2012海海 门门 市市 诊诊 断断)I would like to understand why this marketing project has been continuously_by the overseas division.In fact，it is very practicable.Aput through Bput asideCput forward Dput away解解析析put aside放放在在一一边边，搁搁置置。put through 通通过过；put forward 提出；提出；put away 收起来。收起来。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日523be bound to一定做；注定一定做；注定Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？谁谁说说过过制制造造一一个个如如此此像像人人的的机机器器人人一一定定会会带带来麻来麻烦烦？I am not bound to please her.我没有我没有义务义务要要讨讨好她。好她。【思维拓展思维拓展】be bound to sth.被束被束缚缚于某物；被于某物；被绑绑在某物上在某物上be bound for.准准备备去去；将来有可能要做；将来有可能要做be bound up with与与有密切关系有密切关系be bound up in热热心于；忙于心于；忙于2021/8/8 星期日53即即境境活活用用14 You are_to win the game if you have faith in yourself.Abound BsoundCpossible Dprobable解析解析be bound to一定会。一定会。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日544leave.alone不不管管；别别惹惹；让让一一个个人人待待着着；和和单独在一起单独在一起leave behind比比取得好得多的取得好得多的进进展；把展；把抛在后面抛在后面leave aside搁搁置一置一边边leave for.动动身去某地身去某地leave off停止停止leave out省略；省略；遗遗漏漏leave over留下；剩下留下；剩下2021/8/8 星期日55Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别请别管我的私事。管我的私事。The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节细节。2021/8/8 星期日56即即 境境 活活 用用 15 When considering how to settle the problem,he had_the most important factorweather.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft over解解析析句句意意：在在考考虑虑怎怎样样解解决决那那个个问问题题时时，他他漏漏掉掉了了最最重重要要的的因因素素天天气气。leave out 遗遗漏漏，省省去去；leave behind把把抛抛在在后后面面；leave off 停停止止；leave over 留留下下，剩剩下下。根根据据句句意意，选选A项。项。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日575test out试验；测试；考验试验；测试；考验They tested out the new sports car.他他们试验们试验了那了那辆辆新跑新跑车车。He wished to test out the item before selling it.他想在他想在卖卖出此出此产产品前先品前先测试测试一下。一下。2021/8/8 星期日58即即境境活活用用16This new medicine has been_on the animals.Atested out Blet outCput out Dgiven out解解析析test out试试验验，检检验验。let out 发发出出，泄泄露露；put out 扑灭；扑灭；give out 用完。用完。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日596turn around转向；回转转向；回转Turn around and let me look at your back.转过转过身去身去让让我看看你的背。我看看你的背。Though the situation looks gloomy,it will eventually turn around.尽管形尽管形势势看起来不好，但最看起来不好，但最终终会好会好转转的。的。2021/8/8 星期日602021/8/8 星期日61即境活用即境活用17He_to see what happened behind.Aturned around Bturned upCturned over Dturned out解析解析turn around转过身来。转过身来。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日622021/8/8 星期日632021/8/8 星期日64即境活用即境活用18At the foot of the mountain_.Aa village lie Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a village解解析析at the foot of等等介介词词短短语语置置于于句句首首，句句子子的的主主语语为为名词时，采用全部倒装。名词时，采用全部倒装。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日652You cannot have woman falling in love with machines.你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。have sb.doing sth.意意为为“让让某某人人做做某某事事”，宾宾语语后后面面用用v.ing形形式式作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，表表示示宾宾语语与与v.ing形形式式表表示示的的动动作作为为主主谓谓关系，其关系，其动动作正在作正在进进行。行。I wont have you talking to your mother like that.我不允我不允许许你那你那样样和你和你妈妈说话妈妈说话。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把你最好把车车子开慢点。子开慢点。2021/8/8 星期日662021/8/8 星期日67即即 境境 活活 用用 19The director had her assistant_some bread and drinks for the outing.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up解析解析have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。让某人做某事。答案答案C 2021/8/8 星期日68堂堂课课双双 基基2021/8/8 星期日69.词义辨析词义辨析1A smile of _ appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.AsatisfactionBinspirationCregulation Dtension解解析析satisfaction 满满意意。inspiration 激激励励；regulation 规章；规章；tension 紧张。紧张。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日702Once a fire breaks out,sound the fire _ and then leave the hotel quickly.Acushion BchapterCalarm Dbasement解析解析sound the fire alarm 拉响警铃。拉响警铃。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日713I have read some chapters and _ the rest of the book.Adeclared BstatedCenvied Dscanned解析解析scan 浏览。浏览。declare 宣布；宣布；state 陈述；陈述；envy 羡慕。羡慕。答案答案D2021/8/8 星期日724I must ask you to _ me to the police station.Aobey BannoyCaccompany Dconduct解解析析accompany 陪陪伴伴。obey 服服从从；annoy 使使恼恼怒怒；conduct 指导。指导。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日735Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he earns.Thats a personal_.Afavour BtalentCdignity Daffair解解析析affair 事事情情。favour 恩恩惠惠；talent 天天才才；dignity 尊尊严。严。答案答案D2021/8/8 星期日746She was _ innocent because there wasnt enough evidence.Aappointed BdeclaredCsponsored Dopposed解解析析declare 宣宣布布。appoint 任任命命；sponsor 赞赞助助；oppose 反对。反对。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日757Im accustomed to his_the reasons for his being late.Astating BadaptingCappealing Dvarying解析解析state 陈述。陈述。adapt 适应；适应；appeal 吸引；吸引；vary 变化。变化。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日768She can sing，dance,paint and cook.She is really a woman of many_.Astresses BtalentsCpatterns Dfaiths解解析析talent 天天才才。stress 压压力力；pattern 模模式式；faith 信信念。念。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日779After they got_，she never remarried.Aresigned BdivorcedCpanicked Dembarrassed解解 析析 divorce 离离 婚婚。resign 辞辞 职职；panic 惊惊 慌慌；embarrassed 难堪的。难堪的。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日7810If you continue to _ the rules，you will be punished.Aabolish BexchangedCdisobey Dpredicted解解析析disobey 不不服服从从。abolish 废废除除；exchange 交交换换；predict 预言。预言。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日79.短语填空短语填空leave.alone;set aside;reach for;fall in love with;take.seriously;ring up;in all;be bound to;or rather;help out1Someone had called,so he had to walk _ run to the office.2If this man _ for me again，dont put him through.3Dont lie to her；she _ find out about it.4You look unhappy.Is there anything I can do to_？2021/8/8 星期日805He visited_ten hospitals in the east of China.6Peter _ the papers and reached for a cigarette.7The government _ the public health _.8I stopped him before he _ the gun.9I _ this house the moment I saw it.10 She has asked to _ but the press photographers follow her everywhere.2021/8/8 星期日81答案答案1or rather2.rings up3.is bound to4.help out5.in all6.set aside7.took;seriously8.reached for9.fell in love with10.be left alone2021/8/8 星期日82.单词拼写单词拼写1I feel much_(同同情情)for those homeless people on the street.2 Finally,after years of unhappy marriage,Lucy got_(离婚离婚)3Much to his_(满满意意)，we finished the work ahead of time.4She had a great_(热热爱爱)for the town where she grew up.2021/8/8 星期日835The mother,an_(优优雅雅的的)lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion,walked behind her sons.6The girl seemed to have a_(天天赋赋)for drawing and she had won a national prize.7The doctor finally_(宣宣布布)that the man was dead.8Mary was goodlooking,rich and intelligent,so all girls_(嫉妒嫉妒)her.9The singer was_(为为伴伴奏奏)on the piano by her sister.2021/8/8 星期日8410It seems quite_(荒荒谬谬的的)to expect anyone to drive for three hours just for a tenminute meeting.答案答案1sympathy2.divorced3.satisfaction4.affection5elegant6.talent7.announced8.envied9accompanied10.absurd2021/8/8 星期日852021/8/8 星期日869、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 3:24:34 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 3:24:35 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2715、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/272022/11/2727 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/279、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/2022 3:24:35 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Nov-2227-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/27Sunday,November 27,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/272022/11/272022/11/272022/11/2711/27/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。27 十一月 20