（全国）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教必修2.ppt

2021/8/11 星期三1.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.*(2015陕西，阅读C)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely _(值得)more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.2.Discussions are held on an _(非正式的)basis within the department.3.(2014陕西，阅读B)But I _(怀疑)if it could have been better than his own story.4.*She did not _(喜欢)the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.5.The broken ship _(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.worthinformaldoubtfancysank2021/8/11 星期三2二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015天津，阅读表达)I _(rare)had more than four hours of sleep.2.Who has been _(select)to take part in the project?3.*(2015江 苏，阅 读 B)Electronic devices contain _(value)metals such as gold and silver.4.Our school was _(design)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai.5.We are used to _(decorate)our classroom with flowers and balloons on New Years Day.rarelyselectedvaluabledesigneddecorating2021/8/11 星期三36.There was a huge bang as if someone had _(explode)a rocket outside.7.At the _(enter)to the hall，I saw Tom by accident.8.*It was evident that all the _(evident)we collected proved him to be guilty.9.*He _(receive)an announcement that the _(receive)rooms will be turned into offices.10.It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of _(survive).Luckily，I _(survive)the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _(survive)of the accident.explodedentranceevidencereceivedreceptionsurvivalsurvivedsurvivor2021/8/11 星期三4三、开心词场The castle of that dynasty was designed in a fancy style.One palace was decorated with carefully selected valuable and rare jewels and it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement，it survived a great explosion once，which is evidently in doubt.2021/8/11 星期三5【联想积累】“值得”家族worth prep.值(多少钱)，值得worthy adj.值得的，应得的worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的deserve vt.值得“喜爱，喜欢”动词家族fancylikelove enjoyfavorbe fond ofbe keen onprefer admire 2021/8/11 星期三6高频词链条rare adj.稀罕的；珍贵的；rarely adv.不常，很少地valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的；value n.价值 v.估价survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还；survivor n.幸存者；survival n.幸存；存活evidence n.根据；证据；evident adj.明显的；有线索的；evidently adv.明显地，显然reception n.接待；招待会；接收；receive v.接待；接受；收到amaze vt.使吃惊，惊讶；amazing adj.令人吃惊的；amazed adj.感到吃惊的；amazement n.惊奇；惊异 2021/8/11 星期三7.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.in search _寻找2.*_ war 处于交战状态3._ return 作为报答；回报4.less _少于5.rather _ 而不是6.belong _ 属于ofatinthan thanto2021/8/11 星期三8二、短语填空1.There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box _ both a bench and a table.2.People all over the country once _ the building designed by the famous architect.3.Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the auditorium.4.*He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.belong to；take apart；serve as；search for；think highly of；be well worth；be designed for；rather thanserves asthought highly ofrather thantook apart2021/8/11 星期三95.The computer _ them is under repair now.6.The book is excellent，which _ reading a second time.7.This gun _ one purposeits basically to kill people.8.We have been _ the lost boy all over for a long time.belonging tois well worthis designed forsearching for2021/8/11 星期三10【联想积累】“atn.”常考短语荟萃 at peace处于和平时期at school在求学at play在玩耍at sea在大海上，在航行at work 在工作at war 处于交战状态2021/8/11 星期三11take短语集锦take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take apart拆开，拆卸 2021/8/11 星期三12.经典句式识记思考运用1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，_ _that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。Without hard training，the player _(根本不可能赢得)the game.But for his advice，I _(不可能做)it all by myself.could never haveimaginedcould never have woncouldnt have done2021/8/11 星期三132.In a trial，a judge must decide _ and _.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。It has not been decided _(哪个城市来举办)the games.However，I have no idea _(去哪儿).which eyewitnesses to believewhich not to believewhich city to hostwhere to go2021/8/11 星期三14【联想积累】“情态动词完成式”全掌握 could not/never have done 不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测must have done 一定已做某事may/might have done 或许已经做了某事ought to/should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际上没做)ought not to/shouldnt have done 本不该做某事(而却做了)could have done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做)neednt have done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了)2021/8/11 星期三15.单元语法识记思考运用限制性与非限制性定语从句用适当的关系副词填空1.The new computer，_ he loves a lot，breaks down frequently.2.The reason _ he was late was _ he had to send his grandma to hospital.3.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.4.The woman remembered the day，_ she saw Nazis burying something near her home.5.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine，_ they wanted to hide them.whichwhythatwhowhenwhere2021/8/11 星期三16【学法点拨】限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，可用逗号将其与主句隔开。that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去，非限制性定语从句的关系词均不可省。2021/8/11 星期三17单 词 点 睛1.search n.&v.寻找，探究教材原句 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋in search of 寻找，寻求search sb搜某人的身search for sb寻找某人make a search for寻找2021/8/11 星期三18单句语法填空I went off _ search of/to make a search _ a garage where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。She searched _ him everywhere，but in vain.The police _(search)him but nothing was found on him.警察对他进行了搜身，但什么也没找到。答案in；forforsearched2021/8/11 星期三19一句辨异The Customs officers were searching for drugs when I came through the airport.They searched everybodys luggage for them，and they searched the man in front of me from head to foot.我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。2021/8/11 星期三202.survive vt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来高考例句(2015北京，阅读A)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。(1)survive sth幸免于；从中活过来survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从中存活下来；流传下来A survive B by.A比B活得长(2)survivor n.幸存者(3)survival n.U幸存；C残存物2021/8/11 星期三21单句语法填空They survived _ roots and berries.他们靠吃树根和浆果维持生命。He died in 1940 but his wife survived him _ another 20 years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。答案onbyfrom特别提示：survive表示“(人)幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。2021/8/11 星期三223.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的高考例句(2014广东，读写任务)She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.她是一个普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。2021/8/11 星期三23词条搭配意义worth be worthn.值得，值be worth doing值得被做worthybe worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done值得被做be worthy to be done值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do.值得做注意：worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。2021/8/11 星期三24单句语法填空/完成句子You may not succeed，but it is worth _(try)a second time.写作佳句 This article _，but it is not worthy _.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。答案tryingis well worth reading；of being translated/to be translated 2021/8/11 星期三254.evidence n.根据；证据教材原句So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。(1)evidence for支持的证据evidence against 对不利的证据in evidence用作证据；显眼，显而易见There is some evidence that.有证据证明(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的Its evident that.很明显2021/8/11 星期三26单句语法填空/完成句子A photo of the victims injuries was produced _ evidence.一张受害者受伤的照片被拿出来作证。The woman went to court to give some evidence _ her attacker.这名妇人到庭提供对她的攻击者不利的证据。写作佳句 _ he is involved in the case.有证据表明他卷入了这个案件。答案inagainstThere is some evidence that 2021/8/11 星期三27短 语 点 拨1.belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入教材原句However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belongings n.所有物，财产(2)belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。(3)belong to无被动语态，无进行时。2021/8/11 星期三28单句语法填空(2013陕西，阅读C)For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong _ a corresponding economic class.例如，一个州的州长有很大的权力，但他或她可能不属于一个相应的经济阶层。The book _(belong)to him is on the ground.I put a few personal _(belong)in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。答案tobelongingbelongings 2021/8/11 星期三292.in return作为回报教材原句In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for作为对的交换(回报)on ones return某人一回来return sth to sbreturn sb sth归还某人某物return to.回到2021/8/11 星期三30单句语法填空/完成句子What can we do for them in return _ all the help they have given us?我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？Jones is hoping for an early return _ racing after her injury.受伤后，琼斯盼望着能尽快返回比赛。写作佳句 She gave them all the help she could，and asked for nothing _.她尽其所能地帮助了他们，而且不求回报。答案fortoin return 2021/8/11 星期三31句 式 透 析1.教材原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。2021/8/11 星期三32There is no doubt.毫无疑问(1)There is no doubt.，后接that引导的同位语从句或about名词结构。(2)There is some doubt意为“值得怀疑，不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或about名词结构。(3)doubt作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。2021/8/11 星期三33单句语法填空(2015安徽，阅读C)There is no doubt _ the way we use memory is changing.毫无疑问，我们使用内存的方式正在发生变化。There is much doubt _ he will keep his word.他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。I doubt _ it will rain today.我不能确定今天是否会下雨。写作佳句 We _ he can do a good job of it.我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。答案 that whether if/whether dont doubt that/have no doubt that 2021/8/11 星期三342.教材原句In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词不定式”结构(1)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。(3)疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。2021/8/11 星期三35完成句子I dont know _ it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know _.写作佳句 I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea _ her invitation or not.我真地不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。答案how to dowhat to talk aboutwhether to accept 2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37