高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教必修2.ppt

一、单词识记一、单词识记 1._ n.风格；风度；类型风格；风度；类型2._ n.珠宝；宝石珠宝；宝石3._ n.城堡城堡4._ n.群；组；军队群；组；军队5._ n.花瓶；瓶花瓶；瓶vase style jewelcastletroop2021/8/11 星期三16._ vt.移动；搬开移动；搬开7._ v.下沉下沉;沉下沉下8._ adj.稀罕的；稀有的稀罕的；稀有的9._ adj.本地的；当地的本地的；当地的10._ adj.以前的；从前的以前的；从前的former removesink(sank,sunk)rarelocal2021/8/11 星期三211._ n.设计设计 vt.设计设计12._ adj.奇特的奇特的 vt.设想设想13._ n.怀疑怀疑 vt.怀疑怀疑14._ vt.挑选挑选;选择选择15._ n.&vi.争论；辩论争论；辩论debatedesignfancydoubtselect2021/8/11 星期三31._ n.价值价值 _ adj.贵重的；有价值贵重的；有价值2._ vi.幸免；幸存；生还幸免；幸存；生还 _ n.幸免；幸存幸免；幸存 _ n.幸存者幸存者二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生survivor valuevaluablesurvive survival2021/8/11 星期三43._ vt.使吃惊；惊讶使吃惊；惊讶 _ adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 _ adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的 _ n.惊讶；惊奇惊讶；惊奇4._ n.艺术艺术 _ n.艺术家艺术家amazeamazingamazedamazementartartist2021/8/11 星期三55._ v.绘画；油漆绘画；油漆 _ n.绘画；画绘画；画 _ n.画家；油漆匠画家；油漆匠paintpaintingpainter6._ adj.正式的正式的 _adj.非正式的非正式的 informalformal2021/8/11 星期三61.Nothing is more _(value)than real love.1.根据空前的根据空前的more和空后和空后than可知要用可知要用形容词。形容词。2.Today the _(survive)of many wild animals is threatened.2.由由the of 表示表示“的的”可知用名词。可知用名词。(B)灵活运用灵活运用 valuable survival 2021/8/11 星期三73.To his _,the news made his family _(amaze).3.第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词his可知可知;第二空因为是用来修饰第二空因为是用来修饰family“家人家人”,故填故填amazed作宾补。作宾补。amazementamazed2021/8/11 星期三84.A person who depends on his _ to make a living is a _(paint).4.第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词his可知可知应填名词，再结合意思即可知应填名词，再结合意思即可知;第二空应注意第二空应注意看到句首的看到句首的a person。5.At the court,he was _(formal)charged with murder.5.该空用来修饰动词该空用来修饰动词charged,故用副词形式。故用副词形式。paintingspainterformally 2021/8/11 星期三91._ 寻找寻找2._ 以以的风格的风格3._ 属于属于4._ 作为报答；回报作为报答；回报三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 in return in search ofin.stylebelong to2021/8/11 星期三105._ 处于交战状态处于交战状态6._ 少于少于7._ 拆开拆开8._ 赞赏赞赏;高度评价高度评价think highly of at warless thantake apart2021/8/11 星期三119._ 被用来做被用来做10._ 四米长四米长11._ 增加增加12._ 能够做能够做be able to dobe used to dofour metres longaddto2021/8/11 星期三12四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This 1_ was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of 2_ were used to make it.gift amber 2021/8/11 星期三13The amber which was 3_(mined,selected,bought,designed)had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The 4_ of the room was in the fancy style.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and 5 _(jewels,flowers,balloons,dragons),which took the countrys best 6_ about ten years to make.00selected design jewels artists 2021/8/11 星期三14 In fact,the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the 7_ of Frederick I.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room 8_,decided not to 9_ it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return,the Czar sent him a 10 _ of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.palace belonged keep troop 2021/8/11 星期三15 Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room 11 _ to a palace outside St Petersburg.She told her artists to add more details to it.12_(Sadly,Luckily,Naturally,Happily),although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.moved Sadly2021/8/11 星期三16 In September 1941,the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at 13_.Some of the Nazis 14_(quickly,actually,gradually,secretly)stole the room.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden 15_.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,a German city.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.war secretly boxes 2021/8/11 星期三17五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内个词概括课文内容要点。容要点。The amber room,Fredericks Palace,had an amazing history.In 1716,it was sent to Russia.Since 1941,it had been a puzzle.In 2003，another was imitated to celebrate the birthday of St Petersburg.2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三191.survive vi.幸存幸存 vt.(经过经过)还存在还存在/活着；比活着；比活得长活得长例句例句 Luckily,he survived the traffic accident.他很幸运地在车他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。祸之后还能活着。2021/8/11 星期三20派生派生 survival n.幸存，生还幸存，生还 survivor n.幸存者幸存者规律规律 survive survival(n.幸存幸存;生存生存)arrive_(n.到达到达)approve_(n.同意同意,赞同赞同)approval arrival2021/8/11 星期三21运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。All his children died in the earthquake,_(但他幸但他幸免于难免于难).Her uncle _(从地震中幸存下来了从地震中幸存下来了),but no one else in her family did.survived the earthquakebut he survived2021/8/11 星期三22 The old lady_(比她所有的孩子活得都要长比她所有的孩子活得都要长).Doctors gave him only a 50%chance of_(survive).survivalsurvived all her children2021/8/11 星期三232.select vt.挑选挑选;选择选择(to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best,most suitable etc)例句例句 The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.这些挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜这些挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的金黄色。一样漂亮的金黄色。2021/8/11 星期三24运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。I think he_(将被选去踢世界杯将被选去踢世界杯).He _(被选为班长被选为班长)the monitor when he was at school.was selected aswill be selected for theWorld Cup2021/8/11 星期三25 Some excellent teachers_(将被选拔到将被选拔到国外深造国外深造).She_(从从中选拔出来中选拔出来)many applicants.was selected from/amongwill beselected to study abroad2021/8/11 星期三263.design n.设计设计;图案图案;构思构思 vt.设计设计;计划计划;构思构思例句例句 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是在那个年代非常流行的房间的设计是在那个年代非常流行的奇特风格。奇特风格。2021/8/11 星期三27be designed for为为设计的设计的be designed as作为作为而设计的而设计的be designed to do 为了做为了做而设而设计的计的搭配搭配2021/8/11 星期三28运用运用 用用select完成下列句子。完成下列句子。_(这栋大这栋大楼的设计楼的设计)attracted my attention.The series of books_(是为是为设计的设计的)the students in Grade Three of senior middle schools.are designed forThe design of the building2021/8/11 星期三29 This plan _(为提高考试成绩为提高考试成绩而设计的而设计的).was designed to improvetheir exam results2021/8/11 星期三304.fancy adj.奇特的奇特的;异样的异样的 vt.想象想象;设想设想;爱好爱好思考思考 观察思考下列句中观察思考下列句中fancy的意义的意义及其搭配关系。及其搭配关系。Fancy seeing you here!真想不到在真想不到在这里见到你！这里见到你！I dont fancy walking in the rain.我我不喜欢在雨中行走。不喜欢在雨中行走。2021/8/11 星期三31 I fancy(that)I have met you before.我想我以前或许见过你。我想我以前或许见过你。Both of them like fancy clothes.他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。他俩都喜欢穿新奇的服装。2021/8/11 星期三32归纳归纳 fancy作动词，表示作动词，表示“想象；想象；设想设想(imagine)；喜欢；喜欢(like,feel like)”，后接动词时，要用，后接动词时，要用_形式；形式；表示表示“猜想猜想(think,believe)”时，通常时，通常接接_。that从句从句动词的动词的-ing2021/8/11 星期三335.decorate v.装饰装饰;装修装修例句例句 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels.它它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。2021/8/11 星期三34派生派生 decorator n.装饰者装饰者,装潢者装潢者运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。They _(用花和气球装饰了房用花和气球装饰了房间间).decorated the room with flowersand balloons2021/8/11 星期三356.remove vt.移动移动;搬开搬开;脱下脱下例句例句 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。小件艺术品搬走。2021/8/11 星期三36运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。He_(把他把他的工厂迁移到的工厂迁移到)Shenzhen in order to make more money.removed his factory to 2021/8/11 星期三37 She _(把盘子从把盘子从拿走拿走)the table hurriedly.He_(脱下鞋子脱下鞋子)and went to have a bath.removed(=take off)his shoes removed the dishes from2021/8/11 星期三387.doubt n.&v.怀疑；不信怀疑；不信例句例句 Without doubt,(=There is no doubt that)she is the best nurse in the hospital.她无疑是那家医院最优她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。秀的护士。派生派生 doubtful adj.怀疑的；不肯定的怀疑的；不肯定的 doubtfully adv.怀疑地怀疑地2021/8/11 星期三39in doubt怀疑地；不能肯定的怀疑地；不能肯定的without/beyond doubt毫无怀疑毫无怀疑have no doubt about/of不怀疑不怀疑/相信相信There is no doubt that毫无疑问毫无疑问搭配搭配肯定句中，后接肯定句中，后接whether或或if引导的从句；引导的从句；否定句或疑问句中，后接否定句或疑问句中，后接that从句。从句。提醒提醒2021/8/11 星期三40运用运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的用适当的词填空或用所给词的正确形式填空。正确形式填空。I never doubt _ he is an excellent teacher.I doubt _ he will keep his promise.whether/if that2021/8/11 星期三41 We have no doubt_ his honesty.There is no _ that his plan sounds very good but Im _ whether it will be practical or not.(doubt)doubtfulabout/ofdoubt2021/8/11 星期三42原句原句 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?重建琥珀屋或者北京圆明园这样的文化遗重建琥珀屋或者北京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗址值得吗？(B2P2)8.worth n.价值价值;adj.值钱的值钱的;值得的值得的2021/8/11 星期三43例句例句 Is it worth taking down all that the teacher says in class?把老师课堂上所说的全把老师课堂上所说的全部记录下来值得吗？部记录下来值得吗？2021/8/11 星期三44be(well)worth doing/n.值得做值得做/值值be worthy of sth./being done值得值得be worthy to be done值得值得its worthwhile to do/doing 做某做某事是值得的事是值得的联想联想2021/8/11 星期三45 这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。(请用五种方式翻译请用五种方式翻译)_运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The book is worthy to be read.The book is worth reading.2021/8/11 星期三46_._._.The book is worthy of being readIts worthwhile reading the bookIt is worthwhile to read the book2021/8/11 星期三47 He who always helps others _ _(值得表扬值得表扬,用用worthy翻译翻译)._(是值得做的是值得做的)to improve the living conditions for poor people.It is worthwhileworthy of being praised/is worthyisof praise2021/8/11 星期三489.explode vi.&vt.爆炸爆炸;引爆引爆;激增激增例句例句 In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.在在1945 年年4 月月,半夜里我听到有东西爆半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。炸。2021/8/11 星期三49思考思考 指出下列句中指出下列句中explode的词性与的词性与词义。词义。The gas main exploded and set fire to the house.The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.Floridas population exploded after World War II.vi.爆炸爆炸vt.引爆引爆vi.激增激增2021/8/11 星期三5010.sink vi.下沉下沉;沉下沉下(=go down)例句例句 On the voyage,the ship was attacked and sank.在航行中在航行中,这艘船这艘船遭到袭击沉没了。遭到袭击沉没了。2021/8/11 星期三51运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。_(夕阳正在西下夕阳正在西下).The ship struck a rock and_(开始下沉开始下沉).beganThe sun is sinking in the westto sink2021/8/11 星期三52原句原句 In search of The Amber Room.寻找琥珀屋寻找琥珀屋(B2P1)例句例句 He travelled around the world in search of adventure.他环他环游世界去寻找惊险。游世界去寻找惊险。11.in search of 为了搜寻为了搜寻,寻找寻找2021/8/11 星期三53search for 搜寻搜寻search+某人或某地某人或某地+for 为找到为找到而搜查某地或而搜查某地或搜某人的身搜某人的身联想联想2021/8/11 星期三54 The policemen _ the mountain _(搜寻搜寻)the missing boy but didnt find him.运用运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The great scientist _ _(寻找寻找)a new element now.is searchingfor/is in search offor searched2021/8/11 星期三55原句原句 However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而然而,下一位普鲁士国下一位普鲁士国王王,菲特烈菲特烈威廉一世威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。人决定不要它了。(B2P2)12.belong to 属于属于例句例句 These books belong to me.这些这些书是我的。书是我的。2021/8/11 星期三56 只用于主动语态只用于主动语态,无被动语态；无被动语态；只用于一般时态只用于一般时态,无进行时态无进行时态;千万不要受汉语千万不要受汉语“属于某人的属于某人的”的影的影响响,在在belong to后误接表示后误接表示“某人的某人的”的的物主代词或者名词的所有格物主代词或者名词的所有格,应当接名词应当接名词或者人称代词的宾格形式。或者人称代词的宾格形式。用法用法2021/8/11 星期三57 Britain is a developed country,_(belong)to the European Economic Community.运用运用 完成句子。完成句子。This interesting book _ _(属于她属于她).Mr.Smith,_ whom the car belongs,lends it to his friends generously.tobelongs toherbelonging2021/8/11 星期三58原句原句 In return the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠作为回赠,沙皇沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(B2P2)13.in return 作为回报作为回报例句例句 He helped me with my homework.In return I bought him a drink.他帮我做作业。作为回报他帮我做作业。作为回报,我请他我请他喝饮料喝饮料。2021/8/11 星期三59运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。The old man is always ready to help others._(作为回报作为回报),he is liked by everyone.联想联想 in turn 反过来反过来;依次依次;轮流地轮流地In return 2021/8/11 星期三60 I sent him a present _(作为回报作为回报)for his help.The students answered the teachers questions _(依依次次).in turn in return 2021/8/11 星期三6114.at war处于交战状态处于交战状态例句例句 This was a time when the two countries were at war.这正是两国交这正是两国交战的时期。战的时期。说明说明 “at某些名词某些名词”表示表示“处处于某种状态于某种状态”，又如：，又如：at work(在工在工作作),at risk(在危险中在危险中)。2021/8/11 星期三62运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。The two countries_(在交在交战战).are at war2021/8/11 星期三6315.less than 少于少于 lessthan不如不如例句例句 In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件装进了万个部件装进了27个木箱。个木箱。反义反义 more than多于多于(=over)2021/8/11 星期三64运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他们中大多数不到他们中大多数不到30岁。岁。Most of them are_.他不如她高。他不如她高。He is not so tall as she is.=He is _ she is.less tall thanless than thirty2021/8/11 星期三6516.take apart拆卸，拆开拆卸，拆开例句例句 He saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.他看见一些德国人将琥他看见一些德国人将琥珀房拆卸并搬走。珀房拆卸并搬走。2021/8/11 星期三66运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。The boy _(把把玩具汽车拆开了玩具汽车拆开了),but couldnt put it together again.took apart the toy car2021/8/11 星期三67原句原句 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些为寻我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们找琥珀屋而努力的人们。(B2P7)17.think highly/much/well of 高度评价高度评价;赞赏赞赏2021/8/11 星期三68例句例句 We think highly of those who are generous to help others.我们欣赏那些慷慨助人的人。我们欣赏那些慷慨助人的人。联想联想:think little/nothing of 不重不重视视;认为没什么了不起认为没什么了不起2021/8/11 星期三69 The great person _ _(认为失败没什么认为失败没什么).He _(看重看重)other peoples opinions.运用运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。thinks highly ofthinks nothingof failure2021/8/11 星期三702021/8/11 星期三71原句原句 Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的伟大礼物也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的伟大礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。(B2P1)1.could not/never have done 不可能干不可能干了某事了某事2021/8/11 星期三72例句例句 We could never have imagined that the lazy boy would have passed the final exam.我们从来我们从来也不会想到那个懒惰的男孩会通过期也不会想到那个懒惰的男孩会通过期末考试。末考试。说明说明 对过去所发生事情的否定推测。对过去所发生事情的否定推测。2021/8/11 星期三73 We _(不可能不可能赢得赢得)the game if we hadnt tried our best.Tom _(不不可能完成可能完成)his homework without your help.仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。could not have finishedcould not have won2021/8/11 星期三74原句原句 In 1770,the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年这屋子就按照她的要求年这屋子就按照她的要求完成了。完成了。(B2 P2)2.the way+定语从句定语从句 2021/8/11 星期三75例句例句 Last year,the movie was completed the way the author wanted.去年那部电影就是按照作去年那部电影就是按照作者的要求完成的。者的要求完成的。说明说明 the way 后引导定语从句后引导定语从句的关系词的关系词that/in which 常省略常省略(作作主语除外主语除外)。2021/8/11 星期三76 Plants need water _ _(就像他们需要阳光一样就像他们需要阳光一样).仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。We dont like _ _(他跟他父母谈话的方他跟他父母谈话的方式式).the way he talksto his parentsthe way theyneed sunlight2021/8/11 星期三77例句例句 This was a time when people could not have enough food and clothes.这是人们衣食不足的时期。这是人们衣食不足的时期。3.This/That is/was a time when.正值正值的时期的时期原句原句 This was a time when the two countries were at war.这正值两国交这正值两国交战时期。战时期。(B2 P2)2021/8/11 星期三78 This was _ _(我国贫穷的时期我国贫穷的时期).仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。根据汉语提示完成英语句子。That was _ _(电视机很罕见的时电视机很罕见的时代代).a time when our countrywas poora time when televisionswere rarely seen2021/8/11 星期三79原句原句 What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后从那以后,琥琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。(B2 P2)4.What happens to sb/sth?某人某人/某某物怎么了物怎么了?例句例句 What happened to the Summer Palace remains a mystery.颐和园究竟颐和园究竟发生了什么仍然是一个谜发生了什么仍然是一个谜。2021/8/11 星期三80 By the way,_ _(那本书怎么了那本书怎么了)that I gave you as a present.仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。We are anxious to know _ _(他出了什么事他出了什么事)on that day.whathappened to himwhat has happenedto the book2021/8/11 星期三81原句原句 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.这也是一个用金银珠这也是一个用金银珠宝装饰的珍宝宝装饰的珍宝,并且它花了整个国家最好并且它花了整个国家最好的艺术家十年时间来制作它的艺术家十年时间来制作它。5.take/took sb.sometime to do 做做某事花了某人多少时间去做某事花了某人多少时间去做2021/8/11 星期三82例句例句 This difficult math problem took the best students in this class about one hour to settle.这个数学这个数学难题花了这个班级最好的学生大概难题花了这个班级最好的学生大概一小时才解决。一小时才解决。说明说明 此结构也可替换为此结构也可替换为it takes sb.some time to do sth.2021/8/11 星期三83 This bridge over the river _ _(花了花了工人们两年时间工人们两年时间).It _ _(花了我们两天时间去做这花了我们两天时间去做这个实验个实验).仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。根据汉语提示完成英语句子。took theworkers two years to buildtook us two days to do theexperiment2021/8/11 星期三84原句原句 There is no doub