Unit 3 语法：表语从句课件-高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第三册.pptx
UNIT 3UNIT 3Back Back to the pastto the pastPredicative clausesTo identify the use of predicative clauses.To work out the rules of predicative clauses.To use predicative clauses to finish related tasks.To write a short paragraph based on each of the situations using predicative clauses.一、价值引领，素养导向一、价值引领，素养导向 导导 1._ Lucy found most difficult about learning Chinese was how she could pronounce it right.2._ Mr Zhang lives is near a school.3.It is hard to believe _ the old scientist still works very hard in his eighties.4._ he will visit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet.What Where Whether that 二、任务驱动，问题导学二、任务驱动，问题导学 思思Task1:Read the contents on your learning sheet.Task2:underline the predicative clauses三、合作探究，展示质疑合作探究，展示质疑 议、展议、展1.Who will win the prize is not known.2.I am thinking about whether I should further my study.3.You are saying that everything should be equal,and that is where I agree.4.I dont known whether Jack has passed the examination.5.The meetings decision is that all workers should work three more hours every day.6.I have no idea which university I shall apply for.7.That his hair was turning gray worried him a lot.8.The reason is that he is too careless.9.He talked as if they had been friends for years.10.The best time of a year is when we are free from work and have tome to relax.议、展议、展11.It looks as if it is going to rain.12.Go and get your coat.Its where you left it.13.I have no doubt whether he is a good person.14.What I want to know is how he realized his dream.15.Money is what we are badly in need of.议、展议、展 Sima Qian,one of the greatest historians in Chinese history,was born in either 145 or 135 BCE.Influenced by his father,who was also a historian,Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child.He learnt Chinese classics from great literary masters,and at the age of 20,he began travelling extensively across the country.He interviewed the local people to get a wide range of information.Below is an essay on the great historian Sima Qian.Find the sentences with predicative clauses and fill in the box below.The first one has been done for you.Exploring the rules议、展议、展Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him inhis later career as a historian.His fathers dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history.After his father died,Sima Qian succeeded his father as Grand Historian,which facilitated his access to official books and files.However,his work proved difficult,because sorting out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts.His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and efficiently.议、展议、展 As he carried on with his work,something awful happened to Sima Qian.He was put in prison,where he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally.However,he was not defeated.He never forgot about his fathers dream,in good times or bad times.After more than ten years of hard work,the Shiji(Records of the Grand Historian),his masterpiece,was completed.议、展议、展Working out the rulesWe can use a noun clause as the predicative of a sentence.We can use that to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a(1)_.We can use whether to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a(2)_.We can use what,why,when,where,etc.to introduce a predicative clause when the clause is a(3)_.statementyes-no questionwh-question议、展议、展表语从句表语从句:充当表语的从句称为表语从句。可接表语从句的词除充当表语的从句称为表语从句。可接表语从句的词除be外，还外，还有有appear,look,seem,sound,taste等。等。1.用来引导表语从句的词包括：用来引导表语从句的词包括：that/whether(if 不引不引导导表表语语从句从句)/as if/as thoughwho/whom/whose/which/whatwhen/where/why/how/because 1)The question is whether we can rely on him.2)Thats because we were in need of money at that time.3)He looked as if he was going to cry.4)Thats why I was late.四、点评提炼，归纳拓展四、点评提炼，归纳拓展 评、拓评、拓2.由从属连词引导的表语从句由从属连词引导的表语从句a.that在引导表语从句时无意义。在引导表语从句时无意义。口口语语中中that常可省常可省略略。eg My point is(that)you may have to face the problem.One reason why Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking.b.其他从属连词引导表语从句时有具体的含义，不能省略其他从属连词引导表语从句时有具体的含义，不能省略。eg The question is whether we should go on with this work.He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child,he told himself jokes.评、拓评、拓3.由连接代词或连接副词引导的表语从句：由连接代词或连接副词引导的表语从句：连连接代词在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接代词在表语从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在表语从句中充当状语，接副词在表语从句中充当状语，可表时可表时间、地点、原因、方间、地点、原因、方式等，因式等，因此不此不能省略能省略。eg The problem is who will water my plants when I am away.That is what I want to tell you.Things are not always what they seem.What he wonders is when they can finish their work.This is where our basic interest lies.He was ill.Thats why he was sent to the hospital.评、拓评、拓【注意注意】a.表语从句要用表语从句要用_语序；语序；b.if不用来引导表语从句，不用来引导表语从句，表表“是否是否”时时，用，用_；c.表语从句可由表语从句可由as if/as though引导。引导。d.在表示提议、建议、命令、要求等含义的词语后的表语从在表示提议、建议、命令、要求等含义的词语后的表语从句中，谓语动句中，谓语动词词：should+动词原动词原形，形，should可省。可省。eg My suggestion is that he(should)adapt himself to his new condition.陈述陈述whether 评、拓评、拓Applying the rulesB1 Complete the sentences with proper linking words to form predicative clauses.1.I got six books from the library.The question is _ one I should read first!2.The truth is _ there are many reasons why wars break out.whichthat3.We have made it a rule that visitors must not touch the china vases.The problem is _ some visitors do not pay attention to it.that五、素养落地，感悟提升五、素养落地，感悟提升 用用4.The museum was closed.That was _ we couldnt see the historical documents.why5.The two historians disagree with each other.The question is _ it is possible to prove who is right.whether6.Besides having the history classes at school,we also visit historic destinations.That is _ we learn about important events in history.howB2 Below is an article about Shiji.Complete the article with proper linking words to form predicative clauses.In the first century BCE,Sima Qian completed the Shiji,which describes historical events and figures from the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to his own time.Totaling over 520,000 Chinese characters and extending over a period of about 3,000 years,the Shiji consists of 130 chapters in five categories.What makes this book remarkable in content is(1)_ it not only includes vivid descriptions of historical figures such as emperors,thatministers or other exceptional figures,but also lists important events in different periods.Another thing to note is(2)_ it covers advances in astronomy,music,the calendar and so on.One of the main features of the Shiji is(3)_ the biographies are presented-in the form of stories rather than dry facts.Sima Qian was able to use a small number of words to describe a historical event or figure vividly.Some of the phrases employed in his book are still in constant use.thathow Even today,the events and figures in the Shiji seem real when you read about them.Later historians wrote 23 more official histories in a similar format.Together with the Shiji,these were edited in the Qing Dynasty.That is(4)_ these works became known as the Twenty-Four Histories.They are among the most important records of Chinese history.why Write a short paragraph to express your ideas,suggestions or hope to salute and learn from a great historical figure with at least 5 sentences in predicative clauses.
