高中英语 阅读理解词义猜测课件 牛津.ppt

welcome2021/8/11 星期三1奥巴马在韦克菲尔德中学的演讲2021/8/11 星期三2And weve got students tuning in from all across America,from kindergarten through 12th grade.And I am just so glad that all could join us today.And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host.Give yourselves a big round of applause.幼儿园2021/8/11 星期三3阅读理解阅读理解-词义猜测词义猜测2021/8/11 星期三4 It will be very hard but also very brittleModern medicine began with the stethoscope,1 1、ExplanationExplanation-that is,it will break easily.a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a persons lung and his heartbeats.2021/8/11 星期三5be,be called,means,be defined as,the same as,like,as.as that is to say，refer to in other words 1、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明信号词：2021/8/11 星期三6his neck still remains grubby.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very thrifty.go ongo on 2、ComparingThough Toms face has been washed quite clean,2021/8/11 星期三72、对比关系、对比关系信号词信号词:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,instead of on the one handon the other hand,for one thingfor another thing 等等2021/8/11 星期三8Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.The river is so turbid even when it is shallow.3、Cause and resultthat it is impossible to see the bottom2021/8/11 星期三93、因果关系、因果关系信号词信号词:because,since,as,for,due to,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus等等2021/8/11 星期三10Most women in Ghanathe educated and illiterate,the urban and rural,the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.4、平行结构平行结构2021/8/11 星期三115、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词The new tax law supersedes,the law that was in effect last year.Mother was tall,fat and middle-aged.My aunt was an old woman,almost as plump as mother,and much shorter.圆胖的圆胖的or replaces,代替代替2021/8/11 星期三1245、平行结构、平行结构同义词、近义词同义词、近义词信号词信号词:or,and,like,asas,the same as2021/8/11 星期三13 I have found Lucy is quite generous,for example,whenever she meets a beggar,she gives some coins to him.On the farm they mainly raise poultry,for their eggs and meat.6、Examples慷慨的慷慨的家禽家禽such as chickens,ducks and geese,2021/8/11 星期三14such,such as,like,for example/instance,especially,include,consist of6、举例法、举例法信号词信号词:2021/8/11 星期三151、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明 猜猜 词词 技技 巧巧2、对比关系、对比关系3、因果关系、因果关系4、平行结构、平行结构5、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词6、举例法、举例法2021/8/11 星期三16 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.动物学家动物学家木匠木匠Practice2021/8/11 星期三17The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week.牧人牧人夜夜班班2021/8/11 星期三18John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things,his wife,however,is very thrifty.Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money,I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.节约的节约的无辜的无辜的2021/8/11 星期三19She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.In some countries where there is very little rain,the farmers have to irrigate,or water their fields.修剪修剪灌溉灌溉2021/8/11 星期三20A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle;it can be a basket of fun.A.a party designed by specialists B.a plan requiring careful thoughtC.a situation causing difficulty of trouble D.a demand made by guests If you agree write“yes”;if you dissent,write“no”.不同意不同意2021/8/11 星期三21年份题次分值20086622009662201068845湖南近三年高考英语试题阅读部分词义猜测出题情况2021/8/11 星期三22 真题演练一：真题演练一：Beauty has always been regarded as Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthybut in executivesomething praiseworthybut in executive(主管的主管的)circle,beauty has become a)circle,beauty has become a liabilityliability.While attractiveness is positive factor for a While attractiveness is positive factor for a man on his way up the executive,it is man on his way up the executive,it is harmful to a woman harmful to a woman The word“liability”most probably means _.A.advantage B.disadvantage C.misfortune D.trouble2021/8/11 星期三23真题演练二：真题演练二：Cohn studied a videotape of a criminal who professed to be sad about the murder of several family members and tried to pin the blame on someone else.But Cohn saw no real sadness in the womans face.The underlined word“professed”most probably means_.A.to pretend sth.as true B.to show C.acknowledge D.to prove 2021/8/11 星期三24真题演练三：真题演练三：In the mountains and foothills of Arizona,there In the mountains and foothills of Arizona,there is little rain during the dry season.Streams is little rain during the dry season.Streams and pools dry up.Then many animals that live and pools dry up.Then many animals that live in the mountains need to find new sources of in the mountains need to find new sources of water.water.The state of Arizona has built an The state of Arizona has built an artificialartificial water water hole in the desert below the mountains.hole in the desert below the mountains.What does the underlined word“artificial”mean?A.small B.large C.man-made D.natural2021/8/11 星期三25What have you What have you learned today?learned today?2021/8/11 星期三261、定义或解释说明、定义或解释说明 猜猜 词词 技技 巧巧2、对比关系、对比关系3、因果关系、因果关系4、平行结构、平行结构5、同义词、近义词、同义词、近义词6、举例法、举例法7、生活经验、生活经验,生活常识生活常识,逻辑推理逻辑推理8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词2021/8/11 星期三27Thank you for your attention!Reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.2021/8/11 星期三28真题演练四:Last,reading is an intellectual form of entertainment.Readers can improve their level of reading and vocabulary in a harmless,healthy,and pleasurable away.Movies,on the other hand,are not as complex and entertaining as books,and they leave nothing to interpret.The underlined word“intellectual”may relate to_.A.training B.learning C.translation D.memoryB B2021/8/11 星期三29真题演练五：Well,if being strange means you live in a house with an indoor swimming pool and a hot tub on the front,lets be strange.People may think I am out of the trees,but to believe convention（惯例）is something that prevents answers.”The underlined phrases“out of the trees”in this passage means_.A.mad B.curious C.lonely D.enthusiasticA A2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31