高中英语 Our Body and Healthy Habits课件 外研必修2.ppt

高中英语第二册高中英语第二册(外研版必修外研版必修2)2)2021/8/11 星期三1Module 1Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 2021/8/11 星期三2编读互动Module 1Module 1 编读互动编读互动 设置设置“课前热身课前热身”的目的是让学生用的目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速练习本单元分钟快速练习本单元的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。讲解句型。讲解fitfit的时候请注意的时候请注意fitfit的词性、词义以及固定搭配。的词性、词义以及固定搭配。pick pick 短语一直是高考热点。另外注意本模块中以短语一直是高考热点。另外注意本模块中以headhead为代表的为代表的名词转换成动词的现象的复习。名词转换成动词的现象的复习。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共计两一课时，共计两个课时。个课时。2021/8/11 星期三3美文佳句Module 1Module 1 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文请结合图表提供的信息写一篇请结合图表提供的信息写一篇100100词左右的英语作文。词左右的英语作文。内容包括：内容包括：1 1简述过去简述过去5 5年里中国人在饮食结构上的变化；年里中国人在饮食结构上的变化；2 2分析产生这种变化的原因分析产生这种变化的原因(至少两个至少两个)；3 3根据分析得出你的结论。根据分析得出你的结论。2021/8/11 星期三4Module 1Module 1 美文佳句美文佳句2021/8/11 星期三5Module 1Module 1 美文佳句美文佳句Changes in Peoples Diet in ChinaChanges in Peoples Diet in ChinaAs is shown in the graphAs is shown in the graph，there have been some there have been some changes in peoples diet from 2006 to 2010 in China.changes in peoples diet from 2006 to 2010 in China.First of all,grain makes up about 50%of the Chinese First of all,grain makes up about 50%of the Chinese diet at present while milk only accounts for 20%diet at present while milk only accounts for 20%，meat meat and fish 30%.and fish 30%.Secondly,the amount of grain people took Secondly,the amount of grain people took in dropped by 10%in the last five years.However,the in dropped by 10%in the last five years.However,the amount of milkamount of milk，meat and fish didnt increase so much meat and fish didnt increase so much during that period.during that period.2021/8/11 星期三6Module 1Module 1 美文佳句美文佳句The reason behind this is that the Chinese are The reason behind this is that the Chinese are paying more attention to their diet and health.paying more attention to their diet and health.It is also likely that they are betteroff than It is also likely that they are betteroff than before.before.In conclusion In conclusion，the Chinese are eating healthier the Chinese are eating healthier food than ever.food than ever.2021/8/11 星期三7Module 1Module 1 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句1 1As is shown in the graphAs is shown in the graph，there have been some there have been some changes in peoples diet from 2006 to 2010 in China.changes in peoples diet from 2006 to 2010 in China.正如图中所示，在中国从正如图中所示，在中国从20062006年到年到20102010年人们的饮食结构出年人们的饮食结构出现了变化。现了变化。赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了as as 引导的定语从句，此外还使用了引导的定语从句，此外还使用了There There bebe句型的完成时。该句型常用于图表作文的开篇语，要注意句型的完成时。该句型常用于图表作文的开篇语，要注意积累。积累。2021/8/11 星期三8Module 1Module 1 美文佳句美文佳句2 2First of all,grain makes up about 50%of the Chinese First of all,grain makes up about 50%of the Chinese diet at present while milk only accounts for 20%diet at present while milk only accounts for 20%，meat and fish 30%.meat and fish 30%.首先，目前粮食构成了中国人饮食结构首先，目前粮食构成了中国人饮食结构的约的约50%50%，而牛奶只有，而牛奶只有20%20%，肉类和鱼类占，肉类和鱼类占30%30%。赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了whilewhile对两种情况进行了对比，两个分句中对两种情况进行了对比，两个分句中分别使用了分别使用了“make up”“make up”和和“account for”“account for”表达相同的内容，表达相同的内容，体现了语言的多样性。体现了语言的多样性。2021/8/11 星期三9Module 1Module 1 美文佳句美文佳句3 3The reason behind this is that the Chinese are paying The reason behind this is that the Chinese are paying more attention to their diet and health.more attention to their diet and health.这背后的原因这背后的原因是，中国人更注重自己的饮食和健康了。是，中国人更注重自己的饮食和健康了。赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了“the reason is that”“the reason is that”句型。该句型句型。该句型常用于解释某一现象发生的原因，要注意积累。在写作中经常用于解释某一现象发生的原因，要注意积累。在写作中经常用到。常用到。4 4It is also likely that they are betteroff than It is also likely that they are betteroff than before.before.也可能是他们比以前生活水平更高了。也可能是他们比以前生活水平更高了。赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了“It is likely that”“It is likely that”句型。从句中句型。从句中使用了比较级结构。使用了比较级结构。2021/8/11 星期三10Module 1Module 1 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1The children are _(The children are _(不健康的不健康的)because they)because they dont have enough to eat.dont have enough to eat.2 2To keep healthyTo keep healthy，we must have a healthy l_.we must have a healthy l_.3 3Teaching him Greek was a _(Teaching him Greek was a _(痛苦的痛苦的)process.)process.4 4He went out to b_ clean air.He went out to b_ clean air.5 5He is overweight.The doctor told him to go on a He is overweight.The doctor told him to go on a d_.d_.unhealthyunhealthyifestyleifestylepainfulpainfulreathereatheietiet2021/8/11 星期三11Module 1Module 1 课前热身课前热身6 6The couple are said to be _(The couple are said to be _(有钱的有钱的).).7 7Look out for _(Look out for _(症状症状)of depression.)of depression.8 8The n_ temperature of the human body is 36.The n_ temperature of the human body is 36.9 9Tom is the head of the team of this school.That is Tom is the head of the team of this school.That is to sayto say，Tom is the c_.Tom is the c_.1010Unless we protect the r_ animals,they will die Unless we protect the r_ animals,they will die out.out.wealthywealthysymptomssymptomsormalormalaptainaptainareare2021/8/11 星期三12Module 1Module 1 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1至少至少 _ _ 2 2朝朝前进前进 _ _ 3 3生病了生病了 _ _ 4 4一周四次一周四次 _ _ 5 5患感冒患感冒 _ _ 6 6宁愿宁愿 _ _ 7 7喜欢甜食喜欢甜食 _ _ 8 8进行锻炼进行锻炼 _ _atat leastleastheadhead towardstowards forforgetget illill/fallfall illillfourfour timestimes a a weekweekcatchcatch/havehave/getget a a coldcold wouldwould ratherratherhavehave a a sweetsweet toothtooth taketake exerciseexercise2021/8/11 星期三13Module 1Module 1 课前热身课前热身 9 9对对着迷着迷 _ _ 10 10发烧发烧 _ _ 11 11不上班不上班 _ _ 12 12直到最近直到最近 _ _ 13 13支付支付的费用的费用 _ _ 14 14健康医疗制度健康医疗制度 _ _ 15 15私人健康保险私人健康保险 _ _bebe crazycrazy aboutabout havehave a a feverfeverbebe offoff workworkuntiluntil recentlyrecently paypay forforhealthhealth carecare systemsystemprivateprivate healthhealth insuranceinsurance2021/8/11 星期三14Module 1Module 1 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。I _than quarrel with him.I _than quarrel with him.2 2不必为这结果而担心。不必为这结果而担心。There is no reason_.There is no reason_.3 3全班同学都盯着他，因此，他感到更加不舒服。全班同学都盯着他，因此，他感到更加不舒服。He felt more He felt more uneasy_.uneasy_.wouldwould ratherrather bebe laughedlaughed atattoto bebe anxiousanxious aboutabout thethe resultresultwithwith thethe wholewhole classclass staringstaring atat himhim2021/8/11 星期三15Module 1Module 1 课前热身课前热身4 4杰瑞直到不久前一直住在开罗。杰瑞直到不久前一直住在开罗。Jerry _in Cairo_.Jerry _in Cairo_.5 5你无法想象他对足球是多么着迷。你无法想象他对足球是多么着迷。You cant imagine_.You cant imagine_.livedliveduntiluntil recentlyrecentlyhowhow crazycrazy/madmad hehe isis aboutabout footballfootball2021/8/11 星期三16单词点睛Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛1 1fitfitadjadj.合适的，恰当的，健康的合适的，恰当的，健康的v v.适合，安装，使适合，安装，使合身，使适应，使合格合身，使适应，使合格 keep fit keep fit 保持健康保持健康 be fit for sth/to do sth be fit for sth/to do sth 适合适合(做做)某事某事 fit in(with)fit in(with)适应；相处融洽适应；相处融洽2021/8/11 星期三17Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】【词语辨析】fit fit，suitsuit和和matchmatch(1)fit(1)fit 多指大小、形状合适。多指大小、形状合适。(2)suit(2)suit 多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等，多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等，或某种安排等合乎需要，对某人方便。或某种安排等合乎需要，对某人方便。(3)match(3)match 多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面搭配。多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面搭配。【易错警示】【易错警示】fit fit除了作动词时与除了作动词时与matchmatch，suitsuit的辨析很重要外，的辨析很重要外，fitfit本身本身既作形容词又作动词这一点，学生易混淆。既作形容词又作动词这一点，学生易混淆。2021/8/11 星期三18Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The wallpaper and the paint _ pretty well.(1)The wallpaper and the paint _ pretty well.壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调。壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调。(2)The arrangement _us both.(2)The arrangement _us both.这个安排对我们两人都合适。这个安排对我们两人都合适。(3)This hairstyle doesnt _you.(3)This hairstyle doesnt _you.这种发式不适合你。这种发式不适合你。(4)I tried the dress on but_.(4)I tried the dress on but_.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。matchmatchsuitedsuitedsuitsuititit didndidn t t fitfit2021/8/11 星期三19Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛(5)He _this country.(5)He _this country.他不适合管理这个国家。他不适合管理这个国家。(6)I wasnt sure if she would _my friends.(6)I wasnt sure if she would _my friends.我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。isis notnot fitfit toto governgovernfitfit inin withwith2021/8/11 星期三20Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛2 2anxiousanxiousadjadj.忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的；渴望的忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的；渴望的 anxiously anxiously advadv.焦急地；焦急地；担忧地担忧地 anxiety anxiety n n.焦虑，忧虑焦虑，忧虑 be anxious about be anxious about 忧虑，担心，害怕忧虑，担心，害怕(结果结果)be anxious for sth be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物 be anxious(for sb)to do sth be anxious(for sb)to do sth 渴望渴望(某人某人)做某事做某事2021/8/11 星期三21Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】【词语辨析】anxious anxious 和和eager eager anxious anxious，eagereager均有均有“急切的，渴望的急切的，渴望的”之意，但之意，但anxiousanxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eagereager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。eagereager可以构成短语可以构成短语be be eager(for sb)to do/be eager for stheager(for sb)to do/be eager for sth。表示。表示“渴望渴望”还有短语：还有短语：long to do sth long to do sth 和和long for sthlong for sth。2021/8/11 星期三22Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He_.(1)He_.他急于要离开。他急于要离开。(2)I _her safety.(2)I _her safety.我对她的安全很担心。我对她的安全很担心。(3)She _success.(3)She _success.她渴望成功。她渴望成功。isis anxiousanxious toto leaveleaveamam anxiousanxious aboutaboutisis eagereager forfor/longslongs forfor2021/8/11 星期三23Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛3 3injureinjurevtvt.损害，伤害损害，伤害 injury injury n n.损伤损伤(害害)，毁坏，侮辱，诽谤，毁坏，侮辱，诽谤 injured injured adjadj.受伤的受伤的 be/get injured be/get injured 受伤受伤 the injured the injured 伤者伤者2021/8/11 星期三24Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析】【词语辨析】hurt hurt，injureinjure和和woundwound(1)hurt(1)hurt为普通用语，作及物动词时，指为普通用语，作及物动词时，指“使人的肉体受伤而疼使人的肉体受伤而疼痛痛”，或，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情伤了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt hurt作不及物动词时，作不及物动词时，表示表示“痛痛”的意思。的意思。He felt rather hurt at your words.He felt rather hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。你的话使他很难过。My leg still hurts.My leg still hurts.我的腿还在疼。我的腿还在疼。(2)injure(2)injure比比hurthurt正式，正式，injureinjure一般指由于意外或事故造成损一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，而伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，而hurthurt的结果不一的结果不一定影响机能的发挥。定影响机能的发挥。injure injure 也可以指精神上的伤害。也可以指精神上的伤害。2021/8/11 星期三25Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛 A bullet injured his left eye.A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。(3)wound(3)wound主要用于肉体上的主要用于肉体上的“创伤创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。人，而不是受伤的部位。woundwound也可指人们精神上的创伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。The thief wounded him with a knife.The thief wounded him with a knife.那小偷用刀刺伤了他。那小偷用刀刺伤了他。You have wounded his pride.You have wounded his pride.你伤害了他的自尊心。你伤害了他的自尊心。2021/8/11 星期三26Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)She _in an accident during (1)She _in an accident during the work.the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。(2)I _while playing football.(2)I _while playing football.Because of this injuryBecause of this injury，I had to miss school for a I had to miss school for a week.week.我踢足球时伤了腿，因为这个伤我不得不一周没上学。我踢足球时伤了腿，因为这个伤我不得不一周没上学。(3)After a time(3)After a time，my back _any more.my back _any more.过了一会儿，我的背不再疼了。过了一会儿，我的背不再疼了。waswas badlybadly injuredinjured/hurthurthurthurt/injuredinjured mymy leglegdidndidn t t hurthurt2021/8/11 星期三27Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛4 4rarerareadjadj.罕见的；珍奇的罕见的；珍奇的 rarely rarely advadv.很少地，罕有地很少地，罕有地 rareness rareness n n.稀奇；稀奇；珍贵珍贵 It is rare for sb to do sth It is rare for sb to do sth 某人难得做某事某人难得做某事 on rare occasions on rare occasions 难得，偶尔难得，偶尔 【易错警示】【易错警示】rarely rarely 放于句首时，要用倒装语序。放于句首时，要用倒装语序。2021/8/11 星期三28Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)It is rare_.(1)It is rare_.她很少有迟到的时候。她很少有迟到的时候。(2)Rarely _her aunt.(2)Rarely _her aunt.她难得去看望她的姨妈。她难得去看望她的姨妈。forfor herher toto arrivearrive latelatedoesdoes sheshe visitvisit2021/8/11 星期三29Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛5 5dietdietn n.日常食物；规定饮食日常食物；规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的为健康或减肥等目的)vivi.照医生的规定饮食照医生的规定饮食 go/be on a diet go/be on a diet 节食节食 keep/have a healthy and balanced diet keep/have a healthy and balanced diet 拥有健康而均衡的饮食拥有健康而均衡的饮食2021/8/11 星期三30Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)It is important(1)It is important to_.to_.拥有健康而均衡的饮食是很重要的。拥有健康而均衡的饮食是很重要的。(2)No sugar in my coffee(2)No sugar in my coffee，please;_.please;_.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。keep/have a healthy and balanced dietkeep/have a healthy and balanced dietI I m m dietingdieting/onon a a dietdiet2021/8/11 星期三31Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛6 6headheadn n.头，头脑，领袖头，头脑，领袖v v.朝朝前进前进 head for/towards/south/back to head for/towards/south/back to 向向(某处某处)行进行进/朝朝去去/朝南朝南/回回【相关拓展】【相关拓展】在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况，常见的名词可在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况，常见的名词可以转化为动词的情况有：以转化为动词的情况有：mother mother n n.母亲母亲v v.溺爱；像母亲般地照顾溺爱；像母亲般地照顾 2021/8/11 星期三32Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛 book book n n.书书v v.预订预订 eye eye n n.眼睛眼睛v v.看，注视看，注视 father father n n.父亲父亲v v.像父亲般地照顾像父亲般地照顾 finger finger n n.手指手指v v.用手指摸用手指摸 house house n n.房子房子v v.提供住处提供住处 nurse nurse n n.护士护士v v.照料照料 sound sound n n.声音声音v v.听起来听起来 taste taste n n.味道味道v v.品尝品尝2021/8/11 星期三33Module 1Module 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Youll have to _if you want to see that(1)Youll have to _if you want to see that fashion show.fashion show.你要想看那场时装表演的话，就得早点儿订座位。你要想看那场时装表演的话，就得早点儿订座位。(2)She _the door.(2)She _the door.她朝着门走去。她朝着门走去。(3)They _in the stock market.(3)They _in the stock market.他们密切注视证券交易所的每一个变化。他们密切注视证券交易所的每一个变化。(4)He was a disturbed child who_.(4)He was a disturbed child who_.他是个心理失常的孩子，需要悉心照顾。他是个心理失常的孩子，需要悉心照顾。bookbook earlyearlyheadedheaded forforeyedeyed everyevery changechangeneededneeded motheringmothering2021/8/11 星期三34Module 1Module 1 短语储存短语储存短语储存1 1pick uppick up捡起，举起；改良，改善；捡起，举起；改良，改善；(偶然偶然)获得，学得；顺获得，学得；顺便买；收听；便买；收听；(用车用车)去接去接(某人某人)，去取，去取(某物某物)；让某人搭车；让某人搭车(船等船等)；救起；救起 pick up speed pick up speed加速加速 pick oneself up pick oneself up 站起来站起来(尤指跌倒后尤指跌倒后)pick up bad habits pick up bad habits 染上陋习染上陋习 pick out pick out 选出；辨认出选出；辨认出2021/8/11 星期三35Module 1Module 1 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)(1)根据语境选择与根据语境选择与pick uppick up对应的英语释义对应的英语释义 a ato give sb a liftto give sb a lift b bto become better or improveto become better or improve c cto start againto start again，to continueto continue d dto get informationto get information，a language or a skill etc.by a language or a skill etc.by chancechance e eto collect sth from a placeto collect sth from a place f fto buy or getto buy or get g gto rescue to rescue 2021/8/11 星期三36Module 1Module 1 短语储存短语储存The children picked up the local accent soon._The children picked up the local accent soon._Ill pick you up in a car at 7 oclock._Ill pick you up in a car at 7 oclock._The lifeboat picked up all the survivors._The lifeboat picked up all the survivors._Well pick up where we finished yesterday._Well pick up where we finished yesterday._Her health soon picked up after a few days rest._Her health soon picked up after a few days rest._Ive got to pick up my coat from the cleaners._Ive got to pick up my coat from the cleaners._Ill pick up something for dinner on my way home._Ill pick up something for dinner on my way home._d da ag gc cb be ef f2021/8/11 星期三37Module 1Module 1 短语储存短语储存(2)(2)根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 He _the information in a most unexpected He _the information in a most unexpected place.place.他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息。他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息。Can you _your brother in the crowd?Can you _your brother in the crowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗？你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗？The equipment _the signal from the The equipment _the signal from the satellite.satellite.这个设备接收到了来自卫星的信号。这个设备接收到了来自卫星的信号。pickedpicked upuppickpick outoutpickedpicked upup2021/8/11 星期三38Module 1Module 1 短语储存短语储存2 2think ofthink of想出，想起；考虑想出，想起；考虑 think highly/a lot of think highly/a lot of 看重；器重；对看重；器重；对评价很高评价很高 think little/badly/poorly of think little/badly/poorly of看轻；看不起看轻；看不起 not think much of not think much of 对对评价不高评价不高 【经典句式】【经典句式】What do you think of What do you think of？你认