高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship reading and language points课件 新人教必修1.ppt
Unit 1 Friendship Period 12021/8/11 星期三1BrainstormingBrainstormingWhat qualities(品质品质)should a good friend have?I Lead in2021/8/11 星期三2BrainstormingBrainstormingWhat qualities(品质品质)should a good friend have?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindhearteddiligentopen-minded considerateselfless2021/8/11 星期三3Do the survey on P1 by yourself.Then add up your score and see how many points you get.II Warming Up2021/8/11 星期三4 upset ignore calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog looseto become quiet after nervous activityto be worried aboutunhappy and worriedto take no notice of have to dofree,not tied upto take a dog for a walkWarming Up Match the word or expression with its meaning.2021/8/11 星期三54-7points:You are not a good friend.You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do.You should think about what a good friend needs to do.Think more about this.Warming Up2021/8/11 星期三68-12 points:You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important,or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings.Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Warming Up2021/8/11 星期三713+points:You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends.Well done!Warming Up2021/8/11 星期三8AddAdd up 相加相加 eg:Add up these figures for me,please.Add up to 加起来等于、共计加起来等于、共计、结果是、结果是 eg:The cost added up to 100 yuan.Add sth.to 增加增加 eg:Please add something to what Ive said,John.Add A to B/add A and B 把把A 和和B加起来加起来If you add 5 and/to 3 you get 8.5 added to 3 makes 8.5 and 3 makes 8.5 add 3 makes 8.（wrong）Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三9Upsetadj 不安的、心烦意乱的不安的、心烦意乱的 be upset about sth.eg:She was upset about his illness.v 使。不安使。不安eg:His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.The bad news upset me.Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三10Calm1.Calm down 平静下来、镇静下来平静下来、镇静下来eg:The excited girl quickly calmed down.2.Calm sb./sth.down 使某人平静下来使某人平静下来eg:He took a deep breath to calm him self down.Ill go and calm your angry brother down.Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三11Concern 1.vt 关心，关心，挂念挂念 Concern oneself with/about sb./sth.eg:She concerned herself about her sons future.When she finished working,she concerned herself with looking after the old people in her area.她工作完后，有去照顾她所在地区内的老人。她工作完后，有去照顾她所在地区内的老人。2.n.关系，担心，忧虑关系，担心，忧虑Feel/show concern about/for sb./sth 担心、关心、挂念某担心、关心、挂念某人某事人某事Have no concern for sb./sth.毫不关心某人某事毫不关心某人某事Have no concern with sb./sth.与某人某事无关与某人某事无关Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三12Concerned adj.忧虑的、忧虑的、担忧的、担心的担忧的、担心的做前置定语时做前置定语时，为，为“忧虑的、忧虑的、担忧的、担心的担忧的、担心的”eg:concerned look 担忧的表情担忧的表情做后置定语时做后置定语时，“有关的、有关的、涉及的涉及的”eg:the people concerned 有关的人有关的人 all concerned 有关各方有关各方相关短语相关短语：As far as I am concerned 就我而言就我而言Be concerned about/for 为。担心；为。担心；关心。关心。Be concerned with 与。有关与。有关Be concerned in 参与。参与。Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三13 Walk the dog eg:He is out walking the dog.Walk sb.home/to(a place):为保证安全而陪某人到某地为保证安全而陪某人到某地Its late let me walk you to the bus stop.Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三14Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod 2Reading2021/8/11 星期三152.Now observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it containswhat the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts.One part is one page of Annes diary,the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Pre-reading2021/8/11 星期三16Background:World War IIIn Nazi Germany,Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.2021/8/11 星期三17Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）（集中营）2021/8/11 星期三18A mass graveThe remains of Jews（幸存者）（幸存者）The Holocaust（大屠杀）（大屠杀）Victims of the gaschambers（毒气室）（毒气室）2021/8/11 星期三19In 1933,the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million.Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence.By 1945,nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the Final Solution,which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.Recent research,by Professor Yisrael Gutman and Dr.Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust,estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.595.86 million,and a study headed by Dr.Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.296 million.“A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.”Oct 16,1946 Hans Frank(Governor of occupied Poland,convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945)2021/8/11 星期三20II Fast reading1.Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Annes best friend?When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.Skimming2021/8/11 星期三21The place of the storyThe heroines（女主人（女主人公）公）full nameHer best friendThe length of time her family hid awayThe time they started to hide2.Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary-Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanningJuly 19422021/8/11 星期三22Fast reading3.Join the correct parts of the sentences.1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They have to hide because4.Anne named her diary 5.Kitty becauseA.she couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.C.she could tell everything to it.D.she wanted it to be her best friend.2021/8/11 星期三23Fast reading4.Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time._kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about nature2021/8/11 星期三24Go through 1.to experience 经历，经受经历，经受 eg:You really dont know what we went through while working on this project.你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。eg:He would go through fire and water for his country.他原为国家赴汤蹈火。他原为国家赴汤蹈火。Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三252.to examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究仔细阅读或研究eg:I went through the students papers last night.He goes through my bag at the schoolgate.3.look through 浏览、翻阅浏览、翻阅eg:we spent several days going through all related reference materials.4.pass through 通过、穿过通过、穿过eg:The rope is too thick to go through the hole.5.完成、做完完成、做完eg:How long did you go through that work?Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三26Hide awayhide away+地点状语地点状语 藏在某处藏在某处 eg:The boy hid away in a friends house for several days after fighting.hide away sth.=hide sth.awayeg:Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢？Hide hid hidden Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三27It is/wasthat强调句型的构成为：强调句型的构成为：It is/was+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that+其他成分，其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，则可用如果被强调的部分是人，则可用who代替代替that.I met my best friend in the street yesterday.如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上如果分别强调上句中的主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语，则上面的句子可依次转换为：面的句子可依次转换为：It was I who/that met my best friend in the street yesterday.(强调主语强调主语)It was my best friend who/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语)It was in the street that I met my best friend yesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the street.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三28使用强调句型时必须注意以下几点：使用强调句型时必须注意以下几点：1.强调句型中的强调句型中的it 不能用其他词代替不能用其他词代替;is/was 表达的现在或过表达的现在或过去时态要与原句时态一致且只有一般现在时或一般过去时两去时态要与原句时态一致且只有一般现在时或一般过去时两种时态形式。种时态形式。2.被强调部分可以是除谓语动词以外的任何部分，当被强调部分被强调部分可以是除谓语动词以外的任何部分，当被强调部分指人时，可以用指人时，可以用who或或that,其他一律用其他一律用that.It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.是所有的会员昨天在俱乐部举行了一次会议。是所有的会员昨天在俱乐部举行了一次会议。3.强调句型的一般疑问句句式是：强调句型的一般疑问句句式是：Is/was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that+句子其他成分？句子其他成分？Was it yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club?是在昨天所有的会员在俱乐部举行一次会议吗？是在昨天所有的会员在俱乐部举行一次会议吗？Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三294.强调句型的特殊问句句式是：疑问词强调句型的特殊问句句式是：疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他成分（陈述语序）？句子其他成分（陈述语序）？What is it that Joe has found in the washroom?乔在洗手间发现了什么？乔在洗手间发现了什么？5.notuntil 引导的时间状语从句用于强调句型时，引导的时间状语从句用于强调句型时，其句式结构是其句式结构是“it is/was not untilthat”,that 后的谓语动词要用肯定式。后的谓语动词要用肯定式。It was not until he was two years old that he was able to speak.他直到两岁才会说话。他直到两岁才会说话。Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三30do with1.与。有关，与。有关，和。有业务关系和。有业务关系have sth.to do with与。有关与。有关have nothing to do with 与。没有关系与。没有关系have a lot to do with 与。有很大关系与。有很大关系have much to do with与。有很大关系与。有很大关系be to do with与。有关与。有关eg:Her job has something to do with computers.He asked some questions that had nothing to do with his lessons.Hard work has a lot to do with his success.努力工作是他成功的重要原因。努力工作是他成功的重要原因。Her job is to do with telephones.Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三312.to deal with 处理，处理，处置，对付，对待处置，对付，对待eg:He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道如何处理父亲的财产。他不知道如何处理父亲的财产。What are you doing with the leftovers?你打算处理这些剩饭菜？你打算处理这些剩饭菜？3.to get along/on with 相处相处eg:She is hard to do with.Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三32Stay 保持（某种状态）保持（某种状态）He stayed single all his life.Stores in this country stay open till twelve oclock at night.这个国家的商店晚上营业到这个国家的商店晚上营业到12点。点。联系动词的分类：联系动词的分类：变化类：变化类：become,go,get,grow,fall,turn,run等等感官类：感官类：feel,smell,taste,look,sound等等显现类：显现类：appear,seem,look等等状态类：状态类：keep,stay,come,run等等Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三33On purpose1.故意地故意地eg:I think she lost the key on purpose.He did it on purpose,knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。2.为了。而特地。，后跟不定式为了。而特地。，后跟不定式He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三34In order to do sth.为了，为了，以。为目的以。为目的 在句中作目的状语，可置于在句中作目的状语，可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为句首、句中或句末。其否定形式为in order not to do sth.;带逻辑主语的结构为带逻辑主语的结构为in order for sb.to do sth.eg:They did anything in order to make money.=In order to make money they did anyting.I worked hard in order for my son to go to college.He started early in order not to be late.Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三35.注意：注意：To do,in order to do,so as to do都可以充当目的状语，其中都可以充当目的状语，其中to do 和和 in order to do 放在句首和句中均可，放在句首和句中均可，而而so as to do 只能放在句只能放在句中，中，不能放在句首。不能放在句首。eg:In order to see it clearly,I put on my glasses.=I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To see it clearly I put on my glasses.为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三36far修饰修饰adj.adv.及其比较级。在及其比较级。在adj.adv.的比较级前，的比较级前，在在too,more 或或 less 前，前，不用不用very,而用而用much 或或far.eg:She speaks English far better than I.This room is far too warm.I paid much more/far more than I should.Theres much less water in the river than usual.Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三37Happen1.碰巧碰巧It(just)so happened that碰巧。碰巧。happen to do碰巧做。碰巧做。happen to be doing碰巧正在做。碰巧正在做。happen to have done碰巧做过。碰巧做过。It so happened that I had met him before.=I happened to have met him before.There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三38Happen+to do 的否定形式的否定形式 dont happen to do sth.或或 happen not to do sth.I didnt happen to have any money with me.=I happened not to have any money with me.2.发生发生eg:The earthquake happened on a cold night.What happened to the poor boy?Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三39Face to face面对面面对面 在句中常作状语，与在句中常作状语，与with 搭配搭配Eg:She stood face to face with him.She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age.她年幼时就面临着战争的恐惧。她年幼时就面临着战争的恐惧。Face-to-face 是复合形容词，是复合形容词，在句中做定语，在句中做定语，“面面对面的对面的”We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。我们必须与敌人进行一场面对面的斗争。Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三40Heart to heart 贴心地，坦诚地贴心地，坦诚地 side by side 并排并排地地Back to back 背靠背地背靠背地 one by one 一个一一个一个地个地Shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地肩并肩地 step by step 一步一步地一步一步地Hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地 arm in arm 臂弯臂臂弯臂地地Useful words and expressions2021/8/11 星期三41eg.He died quickly,he didnt suffer very much.The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash.He often suffers from headaches at night.4.suffer:suffer sth 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦,遭受损失遭受损失 suffer from患有患有(病痛病痛),为为所苦所苦2021/8/11 星期三42eg.I dont know whether he dares to/dare try.He didnt dare(to)do/darent move.How dare you say I am unfaithful!If you dare(to)do that again,you will be sorry.Do you dare(to)ask him?5.dare:dare do sth.敢；敢于敢；敢于 dare to do sth.敢；敢于敢；敢于2021/8/11 星期三43eg.He could not get along with anybody.She is getting along with her studies better this term.7.get along/on with sb.与某人相处和谐与某人相处和谐 get along/on with sth.进展进展2021/8/11 星期三44Look at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using the following words and phrases:upset;be concerned about;suffer from;calm downMy good friend Lucy came to school very upset.She told me that she was suffering from a headache.I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.Practice 5My good friend:Lucy2021/8/11 星期三45III Careful reading1.Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding blue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowers never felt spellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thundering cloudsfelt crazy 2021/8/11 星期三46V Summary1.According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Whather diaryWhat kindtold everything toWhen World War IIWhereAmsterdam,NetherlandsWhathid away so as not to be caughtAnnes best friend2021/8/11 星期三47TimeNatureFeelingBefore hidingblue sky,songs of birds,moonlight,flowersnever felt spellboundAfter hidingdarkness,rain,wind,thundering cloudsfelt crazy,held in their powerAnnes feeling Summary2021/8/11 星期三48Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _.My family were _,so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis.During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature.Once,I decided to look at the moon _ by myself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnight2021/8/11 星期三49Retelling But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.I felt very _ without seeing my old friends.So I had to make a new friend-_,whom I could tell _ to.Sadly,at last my family was discovered and caught by _ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German Nazis2021/8/11 星期三501.Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:do sth.on purpose,in order to,face to face,hide away,set down,a series of,go through,dare,holdin ones power,no longer2.Retell the story yourself in the first person.VI Homework2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52
